小升初语法讲解一般将来时专题训练（讲义）牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解一般将来时专题训练（讲义）牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册知识点讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.如：Sheisgoingtowritealettertonight.StudentswillstudyontheInternet.学生将在网上学习。三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：HewillnotgotoShenzhen.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.→Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Wearegoingtoplayfootballthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who.如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon？2.问干什么。What…Do.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？问什么时候。When.如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.专题训练1．—______wewatchthecartoontogetherthisevening?(

)—Allright.A．Shall B．Must C．Do2．Shallweseeit_______?(

)A．yesterday B．time C．nexttime3．—Howlongwillyoustaythere?(

)—________A．We’llstayinahotel. B．Wewillstaythereforaweek. C．We’lIgotherebyplane.4．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(

)—________A．She’sgoingtoflyakite. B．I’mgoingtorowaboatinthepark. C．Ilikeplayingbasketball.5．Don’tworry!Ourteacherisingand________youthereinfiveminutes.(

)A．meet B．met C．willmeet6．Thetemperaturewill________thirtyfivedegreestomorrow.(

)A．is B．be C．are7．WewillgotoBeijing___________.(

)A．everyweek B．nextweek C．lastweek8．Where________theboysgoing?(

)A．are B．do C．does9．Wewillgotothesupermarket__________weekend.(

)A．next B．last C．at10．Thereportersaysthatthere__________aheavyfogtomorrowmorning.(

)A．is B．was C．willbe11．Thestudents_____anartmuseumtomorrow.(

)A．goingto B．aregoto C．aregoingto12．__________,therewillbeaswimmingpoolinourschool.(

)A．Inthefuture B．Inthepast C．Inthepark13．What__________robotsdointhefuture?(

)A．do B．will C．are14．—Whatwillyoueattonight?(

)—I__________noodlestonight.A．have B．ameating C．amgoingtohave15．—Whereareyougoing?（

）—I__________thezoo.A．amgoing B．goingto C．amgoingto16．Ihavetofinishhomeworknow.Shallwegotothepark_______?(

)A．thistime B．nexttime C．now17．Inthefuture,studentsnotcarrybooks.Alltheirbookswillbeonasmallputer.（

）A．are;any B．would;some C．will;any18．Iam_____toanartmuseumtomorrow.

（

）A．go B．going C．goes19．areyougoingto?

(

)A．Where;to B．When;do C．What;do20．Whataretheytobuy?

(

)A．going B．go C．goes21．TomorrowisSunday.Imygrandma.（

）A．visit B．willvisit C．visits22．I’mnotgoingwork.(

)A．to B．in C．on23．Theboystakesomephotosofthewriter.(

)A．isgoingto B．will C．aregoing24．Wearegoingtovisittheartmuseum________.(

)A．lastweek B．aweekago C．nextweek25．We________takeawalktomorrowmorning.(

)A．are B．willgo C．will26．Takeamapwithyou,andthenyou________getlost.(

)A．can’t B．will C．won’t27．Iwearglasses,butinthefutureI________wearthem.(

)A．will B．aregoingto C．won’t28．Theparents________thehomeworkintheclassroom.(

)A．do B．willdo C．willlookat29．Thelittlemonkeyislazy.It________buildahousetomorrow.(

)A．isgoingto B．doesn’twant C．won’t30．We________seeyounextweek.(

)A．will B．are C．do31．Iamwritingabook.There________alotofinterestingstoriesinit.(

)A．are B．willbe C．is32．—Willyourmotherwearthesunglasses?(

)—________A．Yes,shewillbe. B．No,shewon’t. C．Yes,shewon’t.33．Iwearglassesnow,butinthefutureI________.

(

)A．will B．don’t C．won’t34．Thisplant________anappletreeintwoyears.(

)A．willgrow B．growinto C．willgrowinto35．Thewindissostrong.It________myhat.(

)A．blowoff B．willblowoff C．blewoff36．They________seethefilmnextweekend.(

)A．do B．aregoing C．will37．I________fourteenyearsoldtomorrow,buttodayI________thirteen.(

)A．am;am B．willbe;am C．am;was38．Iwouldliketobetallandstrong________.

(

)A．tenyearsago B．inthepast C．intenyears39．We________tovisitthemuseumnextweek.(

)A．aregoing B．aregoingto C．will参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：—今天晚上我们一起看卡通片好吗？—好的。A将，B必须，C助动词，根据时间thisevening可知该句是一般将来时，故用Shall引导，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：我们下次再看好吗？yesterday昨天，time时间，nexttime下次。根据shall可知，句子应是一般将来时，需用时间词nexttime。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：你们将在那里待多久？A选项是我们将待在宾馆。B选项是我们将在那里待一周。C选项是我们将坐飞机去那里。故选B。【点睛】4．B【详解】句意：—这周末你打算去哪里？—____。A她要去放风筝。B我要去公园划船。C我喜欢打篮球。问句主语you，答语中主语人称代词用I，排除A，问句是一般将来时态begoingtodosth，答语时态不变，排除C，故选B。【点睛】5．C【详解】句意：不要担心！我们的老师要来了，五分钟后到那儿见。根据时间infiveminutes可知该句是一般将来时态，willdo结构，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：明天气温将会是35度。由句中tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will后加动词原形，选项A是，单数形式，选项B是，原形形式，选项C是，复数形式，故选B。7．B【详解】句意：下周我们将要去北京。A每周，B下周，C上周，因为这个句子是一般将来时，应选将来的时间点，只有B下周是将来的时间，故选B。【点睛】8．A【详解】句意：男孩们要去哪里？A系动词，B助动词原形，C助动词的第三人称单数，一般将来时，用系动词，故选A。【点睛】9．A【详解】句意：我们将在____周末去超市。根据助动词will可知该句是一般将来时态，故A选项nextweekend下周末符合，故选A。【点睛】10．C【详解】句意：记者说明天早晨将有浓雾。A系动词原形，B系动词过去式，C一般将来时结构，tomorrowmorning可知是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】11．C【详解】题干句意：学生们明天要去美术馆。由tomorrow可知句子为一般将来时，表将来可用begoingto或will，主语thestudents是复数，所以be动词用are，选项C符合题意，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：在未来，我们学校会有一个游泳池。inthefuture在未来，一般将来时标志；inthepast在过去，一般过去时标志；Inthepark在公园。willbe说明是将来，故选A。13．B【详解】该句意为机器人将来会做什么？inthefuture在将来，用于一般将来时。故答案为B。【点睛】该题主要考查一般将来时，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。14．C【解析】略15．C【解析】略16．B【解析】略17．C【详解】略18．B【详解】略19．C【详解】略2