Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReading语言点课件-高中英语牛津译林版

UNIT4readinglanguagepointsphrases

1.多亏...2.广泛的...知识3.死于...（疾病等）4.打算/想要做某事5....的治疗方法6.未能做成某事,做某事失败了7.查阅...8.为了（不）做某事9.成功做某事

1.thanksto(L5)2.abroadknowledgeof(L11)3.dieof(L13-14)4.intendtodosth.(L14)5.acurefor...(L5)6.failtodosth.(L16-17)7.referto(L17)8.inorder(not)todosth.(L20)9.succeedindoingsth/(L21)managetodosth.

languagepointsphrases

10.问题的解决办法11.大量的...12.可能做某事13.加速14.志愿做某事15.（努力等）得到回报16.凭借...17.对...有益10.solutionstotheproblem(L24-25)11.largeamountsof...(L28)12.belikelytodosth.(L29)13.speedup(L30)14.volunteertodosth.(L31)15.payoff(L32)16.drawon(L39)17.beneneficialto...(L40)languagepointslanguagepoints[先练会]——单句语法填空①Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillage_________

(receive)higheducation.②AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson__________

(witness)thecaraccident.③It'ssaidthatshehastheability_______(do)thechallengingworkwell.toreceivetowitnesstodolanguagepoints[再写美]——微写作④她是一个网络红人，也是第一个海外粉丝突破千万的中国视频博主(vlogger)。Sheisanonlinecelebrity，whoisalso______________________________________________________

overseas.背诵点应用文写作之人物介绍thefirstChinesevloggertohavemorethan10millionfanslanguagepoints

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等时，常用不定式作后置定语；(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。languagepointslanguagepointsInNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu–themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.(L32)Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(L5)survival

n.thestateof

continuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvivalthreaten

ensureIllegalhuntingisthreateningthesurvivalofthespeciessowemusttakestepstoensuretheirsurvival.Examplelanguagepoints·Aftertheoutbreakofwar,lifemeanta

struggleforsurvival.·

Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplantbuthelostthebattleforsurvival.forsurvivalstrugglefightbattleExampleslanguagepointsManybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.【拓展】

survivev.

活下来，幸存survivorn.幸存者，生还者幸免于难

健康的生活方式能提高免死于心脏病的概率。Healthylifestyleincreaseschancesofsurvivingheartfailure.Practicelanguagepoints【学法点拨】survive——refuse——arrive——approve——v.+-aln.refusal拒绝survival幸存arrival到达approval赞成languagepoints教材原句

Bornin1930，inNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.(P44)1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京读大学，学习药学。Bornin1930是形容词化的动词-ed形式作状语。动词-ed形式包括动作类和状态类两种形式。动词-ed形式(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，还可以表示被动或完成；动词-ed形式的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致；动作类动词-ed形式表示的动作与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；状态类动词-ed形式相当于形容词。单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换(1)

(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveatanytimenow.(2)

(locate)inthecentraldistrict，theXi’anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.(3)(读后续写之人物描写)

，theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.被这个故事深深地感动了，这些激动的人停止了争吵。OrderedLocatedDeeplymoved/touchedbythestory(4)(应用文写作之景物描写)Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.①

，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(动词-ed形式作状语)②

，Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(动词-ing形式作状语)SeenfromthetopofthehighbuildingSeeingfromthetopofthehighbuildingInthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.

(L14)intend

v.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosthlanguagepoints

intend

vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要；意指(L14)[先练会]——单句语法填空①Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended_____internationalstudents.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping________

(intend)clear.forintentionlanguagepoints[再写美]——微写作③(2021·浙江卷6月读后续写)我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。Myparents_____________________________

butcouldn'taffordit.背诵点读后续写之社会场景描写hadintendedtobuyanewtrucklanguagepoints

(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本来打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth. 专门为(做)某事(3)intentionn. 意图，目的withan/theintentionof 抱有……的目的languagepoints[佳句背诵]

Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.＝Theprogram，whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。languagepoints

referto查阅；参考；指的是；适用于；提到(L17)[先练会]——写出下列句中referto(as)的含义①Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow,youcanrefertoadictionaryorturntoothersforhelp. ______②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. ______查阅提及languagepointsTureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.

(L17)③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．

________________④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.

__________________把……称作……把……提交给……languagepoints

(1)referto 指的是；描述；提及；查阅refer...to... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……referto...as... 把……称作……(2)referencen. 提及，涉及；参考；参考书目referencebooks/materials 参考书/参考资料languagepoints[佳句背诵]

Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍，而杂志当作阅读材料。[名师点津]

refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred、referred、referring。languagepoints

Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.（L18）inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考(1)inspiresb.todosth.

激励某人做某事(2)inspired adj.

受到鼓舞的(3)inspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的(4)inspirationn.

灵感;鼓舞即学活用：①Hisspeechwasso

(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired

(study)harderthaneverbefore.②

(inspire)bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.翻译：

没有灵感我写不出东西。inspiringtostudyInspiredIcannotwritewithoutinspiration.languagepoints

Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.（L18）过去分词短语做状语据一本1600多年前的古籍记载,古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物,受此启发,屠呦呦重新设计了实验,为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分,她尝试在低温下提取。However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbeacuseresearchresoureswerelimited.(L23)然而，由于研究资源有限，很难生产足够的青蒿提取物用于大型试验。itwas+adj.+todosth.languagepoints

payoff取得成功；得到好结果；偿清；奏效；达到目的(P32)[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay_____theirschooling.②Nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn'taffecttheirrelationships,iftheyremembertopay______assoonaspossible.forbacklanguagepointsTheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.（L32）[再写美]——微写作③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)虽然我们的衣服被汗水浸透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。Althoughourclothesweresoakedwithsweat,wedidn'tminditatall__________________________.背诵点应用文写作之叙事短文becauseoureffortspaidofflanguagepoints

payfor 付钱(买)；支付payback 还钱；偿还；报复payavisitto 参观；拜访payattentionto 注意；留心languagepoints[佳句背诵]

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpay

attentiontotheseeffects.随着视频娱乐的日益普及，社会必须注意这种现象所带来的影响。背诵点应用文写作之社会现象languagepoints[词块助记]payoffallhisdebts 还清了他所有的债务paybackthehelppeoplegiveme 回报人们给我的帮助paybacktheloan 偿还贷款payforhertostudyabroad 出钱送她出国深造languagepointslanguagepoints[自主核对区]1．假定；设想2.重大进展，突破3.收缩4．实验的5.成分6.步骤；加工；处理7.重塑；改造8.样品；样本；例子9．物质10.插入11.缺点，不利条件languagepointsB1broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoThepassagebelowisabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)

__________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.referredtoBuildingyourlanguagepayoffintendedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoHowever,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)

___________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)

________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.limitedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoexperimentsWithouther(6)

_______knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)

________ofbothfields.With(8)

_________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertowisdomsufficientbroad强调句型(教材原句)However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.(P47L8)然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验，才