城市景观设计综述

PAGEPAGE2Themoderncitylandscapedesign现代城市景观设计Preface

Landscapedesignisanintegralpartofurbandesign,butalsothefaceofacity,oneofthedecisivefactors.Landscapedesignisquiteextensive,includingadealwiththecityspace,theuseofthecharacteristicsoftheoriginalsite,andcontactbetweenthesurroundingenvironment,plaza,pedestrianstreetlayout,streetshortaswellassettingssuchasmunicipalfacilities,bothwithregardtofunction,italsoinvolvesthevisualandpsychologicalproblems.Theconceptoftraditionallandscapedesigntogreen-oriented,withthecity'smodernizationandtheurbanpopulationofthesubstantialincreaseinthefunctionalrequirementsofthelandscapeisbecomingmoreprominent,atthesametimealsocalledforamoreaestheticenrichmentanddiversificationoftownsolarge-scaleuseofhardlandscape,inordertoeffectivelysolvetheproblem.

引言景观设计是城市设计的一个重要组成部分，也是一个城市的面貌，一个决定性的因素。景观设计是相当广泛的，包括与城市空间的处理，原厂址的使用特点，并与周围环境之间，广场、步行街的布局，街道短以及设置等市政设施，这两方面的功能，它还涉及到的视觉和心理问题。传统的景观设计，绿色为导向的概念，与城市的现代化和景观的功能需求大量增加，城市人口日益突出，同时也呼吁更多的审美的丰富和多样化的城市大规模使用的硬质景观，为了有效地解决问题。

1.Articleinthecityconstituteahardonthebasicelementsoflandscape,suchaspaving,steps,sculpturepiecesandsoon,throughadetailedtheoreticalintroduction,descriptionofspecificcharacteristicsoftheseelements,theuseof,andconstitutetheroleoftheurbanlandscape,image,vividrichandinstructivereferencefornowtocarryoutlarge-scaleconstructionofthecityhasapositivemeaning.1.在市文组成硬质景观的基本要素，如铺路，步骤，雕塑小品等，通过详细的理论介绍，这些要素的具体特点的描述，使用，构成了城市景观，角色形象，生动丰富和有意义的参考现在进行大规模的城市建设有着积极的意义。2.Theconstituentelementsoftheurbanlandscape2.城市景观的构成要素2.1SURFACES2.1面Naturalenvironmentfromtheground,inthecitythegroundisalwaystheneedtododealwithrigidpavement.Inadditiontomeettherequiredhigh-frequency,high-intensityuseoffunctions,butalsobecausethepavementisthecreationofacity,oneofthebasicelementsoflandscape.Throughtheuseofdifferentpavementmaterials,canbedividedintodifferentusesofthegroundtodefinethedifferentcharacteristicsofthespace,youcanidentifythewayforward,suggestingthatthespeedandrhythmoftour,atthesametimethroughthepavementdesignchanges,butalsotocreatevisualinterest,constituteaspacepersonality.斜坡的步骤和主要功能是从一个高的楼一层高度使行人，但同时网站突出了环境特征的巨大潜力。当水平的目的是缩小和触动心灵，有时有一个宽的庄严感可以关闭和神秘，你可以打开和连续。他们将逐步壮观，导致行人到达知觉戏剧性的方式意味着一个很好的高潮。Stoneisakindofgeopoliticalensurethesafetyofpedestrians,trafficguidance,soilandwater,theprotectionofplant,aswellasthedistinctionbetweenroadpavementandsetboundariesinthedrivewayandsidewalk,theroadandthegreenboundaries,thedifferentpavementsurface,suchasthelocationoftheboundarystructures.Stoneroad,manydifferenttypesoffate,thereispre-castconcrete,brick,naturalstoneandsoon,modelingisalsoveryrich.石是一种地缘政治保证行人安全，交通诱导、土壤和水、植物保护，以及路面和车道和人行道设置边界之间的区别，道路和绿色边界、不同的路面如边界结构的位置。石板路，许多不同类型的命运，有预制混凝土、砖、天然石材等，造型也很丰富。2.3SculpturePieces2.3雕塑小品Sculptureisanimportantelementoftheurbanlandscape,whichwithitsrichmodelinglanguage,toconveythoughtsandfeelingsareunique.Sculptureandtheurbanenvironmentofthegeographiclandscape,gardenlandscapeandthelandscapearchitectureofmutualinfiltrationandoftenconstitutethecharacteristicsofthecityorcommunitysigns.Thetypeoftownalotofsculpture,whichbelongtoaclassofshort-typesculptures,mostofitssubjectmattertopeople'slifestylesandanimalandplant-based,payattentiontoreflectthecharacteristicsoffolkcustomsandplaces.Sculptureinordertoachieveharmonywiththeenvironmentshouldbeintheplanning,design,productionandotheraspectsofseriousconsideration.Thefirstisthelayout:thelocationofsculptureandarchitecturewiththesurroundingnaturalenvironmentisinharmony,compositionatthelandscapeinwhichthestatusofthelocationofsculptureandtherelationshipbetweenroadtraffic.Thesecondismodeling:modelinghowsculptureoccupiesspaceappropriateandwhatform"language"toattractpassers-visualandpsychologicalimpactoftheirviewing.Third,bodymassscale:inparticulartypesofsmall-scalesculpture,withtheviewtomaintaincordialrelations.雕塑是城市景观的重要元素，它以其丰富的建模语言，传达思想感情是独一无二的。雕塑与城市环境的地理景观，园林景观和相互渗透的景观建筑往往构成特征的城市或社区的迹象。大量的城市雕塑的类型，属于一类短型的雕塑，它的大部分题材的人们的生活方式和生活的动物和植物，注意反映民间习俗与场所的特点。以雕塑与环境达到和谐应在规划，设计，生产和认真考虑的其他方面。首先是布局：与周围的自然环境雕塑与建筑的位置是在和谐中，构成在景观中，雕塑的位置和道路交通状况之间的关系。二是建模：建模如何雕塑占据空间，适当的和什么形式的“语言”来吸引人的视觉和心理影响的观察。第三，体重秤：在小型雕塑的特殊类型，以保持良好的关系。Theformofsculptureisusuallydividedintotwocategories,aswiththeabstract.Becauseofthesculptureasadirectacceptanceforpeople,theyareoftenmorethananabstractsculpture,butmanyexcellentimageofanabstractsculpturesculptureasmorethananimage,moregenerally,amoreconcise,moretypical,and,therefore,moreinteresting,peoplelostinhair.Traditionalsculptureinstone,copper-basedmaterials,butthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyforthesculptureprovidesameanstoenrichthemodelwithadynamicarts,asthemagicarts,electronicart,artlightingandsoundperformanceofthenovelartsculpturebettermeettheneedsofpeopleatdifferentlevelstoenjoythearts.雕塑的形式通常分为两大类与摘要。由于雕塑是人们直接接受，他们往往不止一个抽象雕塑，但许多优良形象抽象雕塑的不仅仅是一个图像，更普遍、更简洁、更典型。因此，更有趣的是失去了头发的人。传统的雕刻在石、铜基材料，但现代科学的发展为雕塑和技术提供了一种具有动态艺术丰富的模型，为神奇的艺术、电子艺术、艺术照明和小说的艺术雕塑，更好地满足人民的需要，在不同层次的享受艺术的声音表现。

3.Conclusion3.结论Designedinamodernurbanlandscapeofthecourse,itisnecessarytofullyfromascientificpointofviewofthestatusoftheurbanenvironment.Wantacomprehensiveunderstandingofthescientificlandscapedesignelementsofcitypropertyandothercharacteristicsofnaturalandurbanecologicalbalancemechanism,theuseofmodernarttheoryandcreativewaytocreateahigherthanthatderivedfromthenaturallandscapeofthecitytomeettheaestheticneedsofpeople.在一个现代城市景观设计的过程中，要充分从科学的城市环境的现状出发。要全面理解科学的景观设计要素的城市性质和城市与自然生态平衡机制的特点，运用现代艺术理论和创造性的方式来创建一个高于来自城市的自然景观得到满足人们的审美需求。However,alotofcitiesinthemodernlandscapedesignsimilartoaveryserioussituation,andthereisalsoacityisnotinaccordancewiththenaturalconditionsoftheoriginalcity,othercitiescanemulatethestyleofthebuilding.Thisisaveryseriousquestion,ontheonehanditreflectstheweaksenseofinnovationthroughoutsociety,willcreatealotofrubbishbuilding.然而，在现代景观设计出现一个非常严重的情况，一个城市是不是与城市原有的自然条件一致，其他城市可以跟着效仿的建筑风格。这是一个非常严重的问题，它一方面反映了整个社会的创新意识薄弱，会产生大量的建筑垃圾。Oneofthereasons,first,theurbanlandscapewasdesignedbythegovernmentofficialsdecidedthat