苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题

苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.

20.

B.

24.

C.

30.

D.

44.（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".A.

stoppedstudyingintheuniversity

B.

gaveupherjobC.

stoppedteachingintheschool

D.

workedasanengineer（3）Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.A.

Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.B.

Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.C.

ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.D.

Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.

it'sexpensivetogotocollege

B.

it'snevertoolatetolearnC.

anyonecanbeanengineer

D.

parentsarethebestteachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（1）细节题，题意：VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选A。（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung

becauseherparentswerepoor.

可知A项错误。根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.

可知B项错误。根据第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.

可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!和

Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用，所以D项正确，故选D。（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述VirginiaFeigles

直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程，并努力奋斗，最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老，学到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三项并不能从文中得出，均错误，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

彻底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.

“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.

Hewashungry

B.

Hisdaughterwashungry

C.

Hewasunhappy

D.

Hisdaughterwasunhappy（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.A.

tomatoes

B.

eggs

C.

coffeebeans

D.

potatoes

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.

Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.

B.

Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.

Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.A.

Badadvertisement

B.

Goodadvertisement

C.

Badsituation

D.

Goodsituation（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.

Howtocookdeliciousfood

B.

Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.

Howtofacedifficulties

D.

Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

5

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

15

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.

beautiful

B.

busy

C.

rainy

D.

small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.

alone

B.

fast

C.

slowly

D.

quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.

borrow

B.

throw

C.

know

D.

allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。（3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。5．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（1）细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。（2）细节理解题。根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题。根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）细节理解题。根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。6．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.

AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.

Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.

BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D.

ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.

thefarmers

B.

theleaders

C.

thesoldiers

D.

theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.

toownanisland

B.

tokillapig

C.

togetmoremoney

D.

tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThePigIsland

B.

ThePigWar

C.

ThePigontheIsland

D.

TheIslandWar【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.

理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。（4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

7．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandchildrenofallages

B.

childrenandotherpeopleC.

parentsandtheirschoolchildren

D.

teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

becomeangry

D.

goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.

HowtoBeGoodParents

D.

HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably

atthattime.A.

amiddleschoolstudent

B.

aprimaryschoolstudentC.

amiddleschoolteacher

D.

aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.

Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.

Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.

Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.

Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,

.A.

themanbecamerich

B.

themancouldproduceicecreamC.

themancoulddrive

D.

themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.

Agreatman

B.

Smallactsofbiglove

C.

Akindofcharity

D.

Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（1）逻辑推理题，根据

Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.

可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据

Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.

可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。9．阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounotice