上海市2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

2.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

3.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

4.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

5.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

6.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren9tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn9tseen

7.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

8.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

10.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

11.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

—・Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don9tworryD.Nodoubt.

12.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

13.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

14.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

15.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

16.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

17.Johnlives・Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

18.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

-Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A・willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

19.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

20.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

---eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve-wewantto

runfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarm

wordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismorn360-degreefeedback（反馈;反应）”,thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrather

nothearit.

Oureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andso

beingcriticizedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhave

indicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategies（策略）ofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,rather

thanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsserveto

makeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.

Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalse

educationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecalledMTAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthe

studentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestfor

assessing（评估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAA

Deficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovide

thecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Of

thisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.

Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontext（背景）ofhealthcare.

Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomething

difficultorunpleasant.

1、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.

B・Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.

C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.

D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.

2、Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?

A.Theytrytoacceptit.

B.Theydealwithitseriously.

C.Theytendtosupportorprotectthemselves.

D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.

3、Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?

A.Theydidnftbelieveintheresult.

B.Theyknewtherewasn*tsuchadisease.

C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.

D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacks

C.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency

22.（8分）Pdliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhen1wasfour.Iremember

itclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwe

hadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.How

couldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.I

wenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻

的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmy

dogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,

itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothave

beenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayand

dothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,put

outyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasa

sadendingsimplybyyouractions.

1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A.Hewasill-tempered.

B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

3、Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?

A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers9shoes.

23.(8分)Someoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies—Apple,Amazon,Facebook—didn91exist30yearsago.So

whatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?That'saquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook

“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury”.

Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast,ifsoneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon't

knowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades."Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence

(EQ)Jhesaid.^Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”

Inthisbook,hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook'sintroduction:"What

aretoday'sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids?99Oneareawhere

thesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence(AI).HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketfor

thenextgenerationofworkers.

Hisfirsttwobooks—“Sapiens”and"HomoDeusM—becameinternationalbestsellers,sellingmorethan12million

copiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg,BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari9sbooks,

aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity,attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli,actressNataliePortman,isafan.

SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.

AsforBillGates,hemightbeHarari9sbiggestfan.SowhentheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari9s

latestbooks,hejumpedattheopportunity.<6A11thethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:What

willgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead?”Gateswroteinhisreview."Sofar,humanhistoryhas

beendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger,healthier;happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomost

people,andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork,whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning?”

1、WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?

A.Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.

B.Providingthemwithmoreinformation.

C.Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.

D.Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.

2、WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?

A.Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.

B.Differentchallengesinfaceofpeople.

C.Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.

D.Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?

HeisBillGates'goodfriend.B.HehasadeepunderstandingofAL

C.Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone.D.Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.

4、WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari9sthreebooks?

A.Thedesiretoenjoylife.B.Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.

C.Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory.D.Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.

24.（8分）Ifwatchingkidsisn'tquitethepart-timejobyou'dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummer

holidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.

CampCounselor（辅导员）

Thoughit'skindofababysittingjob,it'smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingand

manyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwill

beworkingwithanumberofpeople.

LifeGuard

Thiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou'rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,the

jobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguard

tasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.

DogWalker

Foranimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,

dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedto

advertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.

Retail&FoodService

Ifyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.

Creatingaresume（简历）foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillor

workingexperiencethatyou'dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.

1、Asacampcounselor,wecan.

A.havechancestomakemorenewfriends

B.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobs

C.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurant

D.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies

2、Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?

A.CampCounselor.B.LifeGuard.

C.DogWalker.D.Retail&FoodService.

3、What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.

B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.

C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.

D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.

25.（10分）ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diane,whoalsohappens

tobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Diana

sometimesfeelsconcernedaboutthewayherevelooknow.Thepupil（瞳孑L）isnolongerblack;it'ssortof“glows”in

photos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens（隐形镜片）thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchanged

color,butshedoesn'twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.

Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetup

fordinner.Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,she

wouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn'tbesoshinyinthepicture.

Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohad

beenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesin

thepicture.”

Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,"Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.He

turnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana'sshoulder;leanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Just

tobeclear:Ididn'tfixyoureye.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilled

upwithtears.Itwasveryhealingfor:herhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimebutmadeso

muchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.

Ihavealwayslovedthequote:"Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan9lfindone,beone!"Youractsof

kindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!

1、Mysisterboughtacontactlensinorderto.

A.keepthepupilcomfortable

B.showoffthebeautifulcolorofherpupil

C.protecthereyefromthestrongsunlight

D.avoidthepupilbeingtoobrightandshiny

2、Dianafeltwhensheknewtherewasaphototakenforthedinner.

A.excitedB.proud

C.regretfulD.shocked

3、TearswelledupinDianaseyesbecause・

A.shewastouchedbythephotographer

B.shefelthereyesweresopainful

C.shewashurtbythegestureofthephotographer

D.shefeltsosadthatshedidn'twearherlens

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AShinyPupilB.AConsideratePhotographer

C.TheActofKindnessCountsD.TheContactLensMakesaDifference

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该选项标号涂黑。

Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.-JonathanSwift

Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying1,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,

kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere2wherevertheycouldfind3Iwasamid-year4

Theprevious5saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand6withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.

AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe7Isatdown8inmychairandbeganreadingtheir9

softly.Aftereachname,I10,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda11tothewall

nexttothechalkboardandbegan12mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildto

cometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa13task,becauseonlytwochildren

therewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere14boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsaved

theday-no,theyear!Unbeknownst（不知的）tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery15whileI

waswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame16astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingonthe

board.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_

17Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.18theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteonthe

board,thinking1hadmagical19Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why20agoodthing?

1、A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully

2、A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing

3、A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke

4、A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward

5、A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader

6、A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned

7、A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared

8、A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly

9、A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds

10、A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred

11、A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture

12、A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing

13、A.difHcultB.differentC.distantD.direct

14、A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set

15、A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind

16>A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried

17>A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD・displayed

18、A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But

19、A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision

20>A.mixupB.bringupC.messupD.burnup

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）PvebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI1.（have）inthe

lastfewyears.

RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization2.（found）in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesand

entertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided3.（entire）byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselected

andtrainedtomakeachild'sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand4.（little）frightened

Ihelpoutregularly5.MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothe

childrenatthewards（病房）6,mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.7.ishardtofindchildrenon

Monday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend8.（be）there.

Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.The

experiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe9.（difficulty）andchallengesthatPvebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnow

morepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize10,everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Ifsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualways1________

happy>Youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehim2________

aproperanswer、Didyouremembertheoldsaying”No3________

humanbeingcanreallyhappywhoisnotgivingortying4________

togivehappinesstoothers"？Ifyouwillalwaysthinkof5_________

takingmorefromothersandgivethemless,youwon'tbe6_________

abletohavehappinessinyourlifeevenyouareveryrich>7______