Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityWeletotheunitReading课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityFriendship?Law?Tolivealifeofhonestyandintegrityisaresponsibilityofeverydecentperson.—NoamChomsky过诚实、正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。——诺姆·乔姆斯基Readthelistandtell

therelationshipbetweenhonestyandresponsibility.Honestyandresponsibilityareinevitablyconnectedtooneanother.vsIfyouareanhonestandresponsible

monitor,butyouseeyourbestfriend

cheatintheexam,willyoutelltheteacher

truth?friendshipjusticeLead-inTheshortstorybelowisaboutsomeonewhohastomakesuchachoice.Pre-readingAdaptedfromO.Henry’sshortstoryofthesametitle.O.Henry(penname)WilliamSydneyPorter

(originalname)(1862-1910)WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?“themasteroftheAmericanshortstory”.knownfor

Surprisingandprofoundendings.theO.HenryAwardforoutstandingshortstories.———theauthorPre-readingO.Henry’sworks

AfterTwentyYears

issetintheearly1900s,neartheendofAmerica’sWestwardExpansion(美国西进运动),whichstartedintheearly1800s.

Duringtheexpansion,manyAmericanswenttotheWest(美国西部)tomakemoney.Pre-reading———BackgroundinformationwhopolicemanBobJimmyWellswhenbarelyteno’clockatnightwheredoorwayofastore,NewYorkSummaryTheman__________________(where)is___________(what)hisfriendwhosenameis_________(who)toturnupat_________(when)becauseoftheir___________(why)made20yearsago.atthedoorwayofastorewaitingforJimmyWellsaround10appointmentwhatFastreading———elementsFastreading———theplotAnalysingtheplotPlotreferstoaseriesofeventswithinastory,whichareputinsequenceaccordingtotheprincipleofcauseandeffect.Toanalysetheplot,wetrytograspitsfivemainelements—introduction,risingaction,climax,fallingactionandresolution.Tip③climaxLine________⑤ResolutionJimmywasonthebeatbefore10p.m.BobsuspectedthethridmanwasnotJimmy.Bobwasarrestedbyaplain-clothesman.Bobdidn’trecognizeJimmyandchattedwithhim.BobknewthetruthbythenoteofJimmy.13425Fastreading———theplot④Fallingaction②RisingactionLine________①IntroductionLine________1-2930-4041-4950-58Line________Part1Part2Part3Part4DetailedreadingReadpart1andanswerthetwoQs.2.WhyhadBobleftNewYorktwentyyearsbefore?A21.WhydidBobstandinthedoorwayofastoretowaitforhisfriend?Thestoreusedtobe“BigJoe”Brady’srestaurant,wherethetwomenhadagreedtomeet.BobhadwantedtoheadfortheWesttomakehisfortune.3.WhattimedidthemaninthelongovercoatmeetBob?Around10:20p.m.Readpart2andanswerthequestion.A2DetailedreadingFastreadingHowdidthemanfromtheWestfeelafterthetwogreetedeachother?A.Hewasconfident.B.Hewassuspicious.C.Hewasdisappointed.D.Hewasquitecertain.4.HowdidBobrealizethatthemaninthelongovercoatwasnotJimmy?DetailedreadingReadpart3andanswerthequestion.A2line45-50Bobrealizedthiswhenhesawtheman’sfaceinthebrightlightofthedrugstore.5.WhendidJimmyknowBobwasthecriminalwantedinChicago?DetailedreadingReadpart4andanswerthequestion.A2Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jimmydidn’twanttomeetthemanbecausehewasacriminal.B.JimmyarrestedthemanfromtheWesthimself.C.Jimmyrevealedtheman’swhereaboutstothepolice.D.Jimmywastheplain-clothesmanwhoarrestedthecriminal.DetailedreadingWhat’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tochangepeople’susualimpressionoffriendship.B.Toshowushowdifficultitistomeetafriendaftertwentyyears.C.Towarnusnottobelateformeetingfriends.D.Totellustomakearightdecisionconcerningthemoralvalues.DetailedreadingambitiousEachcharacterhasadifferentpersonality.Trytoinfer(推断)theirpersonalitiesaccordingtothesentencesdescribingthem.

Post-readingCharacterEvidenceInterpretationJimmyThepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.(Line1)(1)“...forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.”(Line23)(2)“Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.”(Line56)(3)AnyhowIcouldn’tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.(Lines57–58)(4)adutifulpoliceofficer

trueandreliableloyaltotheirfriendshipsticktohisprinciplesPost-readingadutifulpoliceofficer

CharacterEvidenceInterpretationBobHisscarfpinwasalargediamond,oddlyset.(Lines11–12)(5)Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(Line26)Thenextmorning,IwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.(Lines15–16)(6)Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”(Lines22–25)(7)“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.”(Line37)ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.(Lines41–43)(8)showy,lovingluxuries

ambitiousloyaltotheirfriendshipboastful(自吹自擂的)friendshipconscience(良心)rules&lawsresponsi-bilityDoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?IfyouwereJimmy,whatwouldyoudo?CriticalthinkingWhatdoyouthinkisthemessageofthisshortstory?JimmyWellsisaloyalfriendwhoyoucantrustandkeepshispromises.Atthesametimeheisaresponsiblepolicemanwhowillinsistonhisprinciplesandneverfailinhisduty.Thisstorysendsamessagethataperson’sresponsibilitytosocietyshouldoutweighafriendship.AssessmentSupposingthestorydidnotendhere,whatwouldhappennext?Pleasewriteitdownaccordingtothetwosentenses.(nomorethan120words)——mini-writing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"Silky"Bobshookhisheadindisbelief.He'dspokentoJimmy,yetfailedtorecognizehisoldfriend'sfaceandvoice.BobfeltdisappointedthinkingabouthowJimmypretendedtobeastrangertohim,butstillwantedtobelievethatJimmywasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld."CouldIspeaktoJimmy,I