初中九年级英语课件宾语从句专项复习

ObjectClause宾语从句专项复习库车三中曹瑞瑞Myfavoritestar(s)is(are)...Ithinkhe/sheis/can...What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences?I

like

Angelababy.主语谓语宾语I

think

(that)sheisverybeautiful.主语谓语宾语总结：当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhatisontonight.12345PleaseFindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.6宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序一、宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的特殊疑问词Addtherightconjunctions(添加正确的连接词）1.Hesaid____theywouldwin.A.

thatB.whichC.when2.I’mnotsure____it’sagoodidea.whatB.howC.if3.Wedidn’tknow___theywerewaitingfor.whomB.whenC.whether4.Canyoutellme____hewillcomeornot?ifB.whetherC.that5.Iwonder____bookthisis.whoB.whoseC.why

A

CAB

BWhereisGuangtouqiang?WhereisGuangtouqiang?Xiongerwantstoknow.Haha….XiongerwantstoknowwhereGuangtouqiangis.____________

主语

__

谓语（系动词）二、宾语从句：主语+谓语（陈述句的语序）

__谓语（系动词）____________

主语1.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)

2.whywasIlateforschool?(Heaskedme......)

3.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)

4.Howmuchdidhermotherbuythecomputer?(Lilydidn’tknow).Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)

HewondersifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Doyouknowifhelikessports?Lilydidn’tknowhowmuchhermotherbought

thecomputer.

Heaskswhether/iftheywillplaybasketballafterschool.HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.把下列句子改成宾语从句。

三、宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（主现从任意）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。（主过从任过）1)Heissick.2)Heisreadingabook.3)Hehasfinishedhiswork.

1)he________sick.2)he___________

abook.3)he____________Hesaid辨一辨

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（从真理用一般）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序四、宾语从句的否定转移：1.如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且2.主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。即：主语为第一人称，否定形式在主句，翻译（意思）在从句。

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨。

I____________thatit____________.2.我认为你的答案不对。I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我们相信他还没走。We_____________thathe____________.

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

hasgone

Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？

五.宾语从句与简单句的转换①结论:由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。

②练一练

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.宾语从句与简单句的转换WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse宾语从句三要素1.引导词that（陈述句

）if