湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级+英语试卷+

江岸区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Adoctor,maybe. B.My13thbirthday. C.Atschool.2. A.Onedollar. B.Twocups. C.Threetimes.3. A.Schoolconcert. B.Ourparents. C.NextWednesday.4. A.WatchTV. B.Exciting. C.Inthenewspaper.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Wherecanthisconversationhappen? A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inamusicroom. C.Inasportsgym.6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Agirlhasaluckydog. B.Linda’sgoingtoPekingUniversity.C.Howtostudywellatschool.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark? A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.8.WhatdoesTinawanttodo? A.Dohomework. B.Watchafilm. C.Cleantheroom.9.What’stheman’sadvice? A.Playingpartygames. B.Watchingavideo. C.Havingaclassmeeting.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext? A.Whereisit? B.HowdoIgetthere? C.OK,whattime?11.WheredoesMissWhitework? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.It’simportantforhertolearnfrombooks. B.Thewomanmaynotgrowvegetablesherselfwell. C.Vegetablesaregoodforpeople’shealth.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13一15三个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.14.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin? A.Sports. B.Science. C.History.15.Whichbookdidthewomanchooseatlast? A.Theoneaboutafamousscientist. B.Theoneaboutanationalhero. C.TheoneaboutaChinesewriter.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whataretheymaking? A.Strawberrypancakes. B.Honeypancakes. C.Chocolatepancakes.17.Whataretheingredients? A.Eggs,flour,milkandhoney. B.Eggs,flour,milk,strawberriesandcream. C.Eggs,flour,milk,chocolateandstrawberries.18.WhatdidNickdofirst? A.Putthestrawberriesonthetop. B.Putsomeoilinthepan. C.Mixtheeggs,milkandflour.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。19.Whatistheconversationabout? A.Acharacterfromafilm. B.Aschoolyearlyparty. C.Afungametoplay.20.Whatfoodwilltheyprepare? A.Bread. B.Friedchicken. C.Pizza.21.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Couples.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。22.WhydidthegirllikePekingOpera? A.Becauseitmakesherfeelpeacefulandhappy. B.Becauseshelovessinginganddancing. C.Becauseshecanwearbeautifulcostumes.23.Howoldisthegirlnow? A.5. B.13. C.8.24.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Thegirlspent10yearslearningthePekingOpera. B.Thegirlkeptonpracticingthekeyskills. C.ThegirlneverperformedthePekingOpera.25.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl? A.Creative. B.Popular. C.Hard-working.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. —You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mr.Li. —__________. A.Don’tsayso B.Soundsgreat C.Notreally D.Gladtohearit27. —I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wecantalkanothertime. —OK.__________. A.You’rewelcome B.Itdepends C.Betternot D.Catchyoulater28. —Didyoutellhimhowtogethere? —Myfatherislikealivingmapandhecanfindtheplace__________anydifficulty. A.about B.from C.without D.for29.ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,notwakeup__________Iheardbirdssingingeverywhere. A.until B.next C.however D.because30. —That’sallfortoday.Doyouhaveanythingto__________? —Nothingmore.Weallagreedwithwhatyousaid. A.fill B.make C.add D.mix31. —Let’smakeitthisTuesday,OK? —Oh,I’dliketo,butmy__________isreallyfullthatday. A.advice B.invitation C.reason D.calendar32. —Oh,Grandma’smobilephoneworksslowly! —__________someunnecessarydata(数据)mighthelp. A.Printing B.Solving C.Deleting D.Replying33.Schooltripscangivechildrenchancesto__________bothgoodandbadthingsandlearnfromthem. A.prepare B.celebrate C.experience D.organize34. —Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst__________”? —Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi. A.class B.break C.step D.exam35. —Whattheexpertsaidisso__________tomethatIcan’tgethismeaningatall! —Don’tworry.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp. A.common B.important C.similar D.foreign36. —Doweneedtodriveacar? —__________not!Thehotelisjustaroundhere. A.Probably B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Suddenly37. —Canweplaygameshere? —Betternot,it’snotsafe.Ifyou__________,pleasegototheopenspace. A.must B.can C.may D.will38. —Youmustbeveryclosetoyourbrother. —Insomeway,yes.Whenevermymomtriestopick__________ofustodothechores,ourgoodrelationshipbreaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either39. —Whydopeoplealways__________theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival? —Itshowstheyarebathinginthegoodluckandhappinessinthecomingyear. A.makeup B.lookup C.dressup D.turnup40. —I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow__________? —Nextmonth. A.howcanIgetone B.whoboughtoneforme C.whentheywillcomeout D.whereIcangetone三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Itwasahotsummerafternoon,Maryjustfinishedhersummerhomeworkfortoday,andfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Shefellbackonhersofastrongly.Herlivingroomseemedtoohotand41,andshecouldn’tstanditonemoresecond.She42suddenlyanddecidedtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto43withher. “Mum?”shecalled,“CanIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?” “Certainlynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks44now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.” Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Marystucktoher45.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinherstudy,soMaryhadthe46tosneak(偷偷地走，溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she47. Thegirlsmetinthestreetandtalkedhappily48theywalked.Beforelong,Marywonderediftheyhad49---theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven50whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin.Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo51. Mary’s52wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing53byhermum.However,toMary’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting.54inthelivingroomforher. “Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha(an)55.”Maryfeltanoverwhelmingwarmthandshruggedguiltily(内疚地)athermother.41. A.relaxing B.boring C.bright D.normal42. A.wokeup B.gaveup C.stayedup D.stoodup43. A.findout B.workout C.pointout D.hangout44. A.fine B.hot C.dark D.rainy45. A.agreement B.promise C.decision D.education46. A.message B.money C.chance D.trust47. A.failed B.succeeded C.refused D.expected48. A.when B.if C.because D.unless49. A.comeout B.gotlost C.fallendown D.broughtout50. A.better B.funnier C.worse D.stranger51. A.on B.back C.off D.around52. A.drum B.wing C.heart D.voice53. A.noticed B.wondered C.replied D.reached54. A.excitedly B.angrily C.quietly D.sadly55. A.cold B.reason C.excuse D.mistake四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReuseItWithRidwell In2020,Starbuckssetgoalstoreduceby50%itscarbonfootprintatw(碳足迹),waterusageanditsproduction(产量，生产)ofwasteby2030.Tohelpitgetthere,Ridwell,agreencompanyhasbeenworkingwithStarbucks.TheyarenowtestingtheBorrowaCupprograminafewStarbucksstoresinSeattle._______________________ AfterseeingseriousplasticpollutiononthebeachinSouthFlorida,SashaOlsen,theten-year-oldgirljoinedforceswithhercousinNarmina,andstartedthe“IWantMyOceanBack”movement.“IwantmyfamilyandfriendstocareabouttheoceanasmuchasIdo.”saidOlsen.WashYourJeansLess! Believeitornot,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbepollutingwater.Accordingsomestudies,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonfibers(纤维)aretreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicalswhichharmanimals.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimisleftinthewater.Maybeweallcandoalittlehelpbywashingourjeansless.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.CLOTHING B.ENVIRONMENT C.SCIENCE D.BUSINESS57.TheBorrowACupprogramaimsto__________. A.savepeople’smoney B.testalltheStarbucks C.helpStarbuckswasteless D.improvetheproductionofcoffee58.Themostprobabletitleofthesecondpiecewouldbe__________. A.ReusePlasticBags B.UseLessPlastic C.PollutionontheBeach D.IWantMyOceanBack59.Thelastpiecemainlywantsto__________. A.payattentiontothehealthofanimals B.callonpeopletowashtheirjeansless C.savewaterbynotwashingclothes D.useotherkindsofmaterialtomakeclothes60.Fromthematerial,wecaninfer__________. A.RidwellisanothercoffeecompanyinSeattle B.whatreallyharmsanimalsmightbesomechemicals C.Olsenforcedhercousintojoininhermovement D.JeansdothemostharmtotheseaanimalsB Astreetcornerwassurroundedbyagroupofchildrenwhowerechatteringabouttheshapeoftheanimaltheywanted.WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician. BlowingsugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-leverintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产，ICH),Chinaisattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotraditionalculture.Andalargenumberofpeople,includingforeigners,areinterestedinICH. Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthis“magicshow”. Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics. People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart,healsostopsbycolleges. Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape. Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,“hesaid. Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild. “Wewillpassontheintangiblecultureheritage,”saidXiong.61.WhatsurprisedthekidsinPara.1? A.Xiong’sskills. B.Theshapesoftheanimals C.Arealtiger. D.Magicsugar.62.Whichistherightorderfortheprocessofblowingsugarfigurines? a.Blowtheballintodifferentshapes.b.Pulloffalittletomakeaball.c.Heatthesugar. A.c-b-a B.c-a-b C.a-b-c D.b-c-a63.Blowingsugarfigurines__________. A.isaskillthatanyonecando B.hasalonghistoryinChina C.willbelistedasanICH D.wasstartedbyXiong’sfamily64.TospreadChinesetraditionalfolkart,SimonmightdothefollowingEXCEPT(除了)__________. A.teachingEnglishinthecollege B.introducingthemakingofpapercutting C.enjoyingthePekingOperawithhisfriends D.learningtodoChinesekungfu65.Thewritersharedthearticletohelp__________. A.passonthetraditionalculture B.organizeanactivityaboutICH C.teachsugarfigurineskills D.inviteforeignerstoliveinChinaC “There’snothingtodiscuss,”barkedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRosie,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece(希腊),foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelwithoutanyadultaround.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.” ButhowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,IwatchedRosiedisappearattheboardinggate(登机门).Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersawayfromEngland! Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo-formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Maybeitisthetimethatyoushouldtrustthatthey’lllookafterthemselves.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosietriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay. Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback,Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’sstillafrighteningbusinessforthem,too. WemadeRosiepromisetotext(发短信)assoonasshearrivedinKavos.Butaround9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick!AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.” Iwisheverythinggoeswellwithmychildren.Butlikeallthedangersinlife,allyoucandoistowarnthem,warnthemagain,andthenhopethatsomeofyourmessagescanreachthem. Mydaughtergothomesafely.ButeverytimeRosiewantsanothersimilarjourney,myalarmbellsstartringing.66.Whichcanreplace“outofthequestion”inthispassage? A.Noneed B.Noproblem C.Noworries D.Noway67.FromPara.3,weknowthat__________. A.Iknewitwastimetoletmydaughtergo,butstillworried B.whenmydaughterturned17,everythingwouldbeokay C.mydaughterdidn’twanttotravelwithmeanymore D.Itriedtoputmymindatrestbytrustingmydaughter68.Aboutthetrip,Rosiemightfeel__________. A.nervousbutexcited B.afraidbutsurprised C.confidentbutworried D.lonelybuthappy69.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________. A.nowencouragesteenagerstotravel.freelywithouttheirparents. B.stillworriesaboutherdaughter’ssafetyevenafterthissuccessfultrip C.believesit’susefultowarnteenagersaboutthedangerstheymightface D.won’tallowherdaughtertotravelagainwithouthavinganadultaround70.Thebesttitleofthearticlemightbe__________. A.DangersinLife! B.TimetoLetGo? C.AnotherJourneytoGreece? D.ThousandsMilesAway!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(一)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)holidays/runaway/crowded/promise/saving/takeaway/impossibleholidays/runaway/crowded/promise/saving/takeaway/impossible71.Youshouldnot____________fromyourproblems,buttrytosolvethem.72.Somepeople____________themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogram.73.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial____________.74.Computersandrocketsseemed____________100yearsago.75.Everyoneshouldplayapartin____________theearth.(二)用所给词的正确形式填空。76.We’dbettermakea____________(week)planforourschoolwork.77.Peopleallexpecttoseefurther____________(improve)overthecomingyear.78.Stayawayfrom____________(healthy)foodssuchashamburgersandchips.79.Thewholehouse____________(shake)whenatrainwentpast.80.Harbinislookingforwardto____________(give)agreatexperiencetoallvisitors.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或该单词的正确形式。 BuyinzaFardukisaboyinUganda.In2019,hereceivedabackpackf____________(81)withschoolanddailysupplies().Helovedthe.backpackverymuch.Hefoundthattherewasapandapaintedonthebackpack.He____________(82)(write)athank-youlettertoitssenderinChina. “Thankyou,althoughIdon’tknowwhoyouare,”thelettersaid.“IhearthatmanyChinesepeoplearegivingsimilarbackpackstostudentsinmycountry.IhopethatIcangotoau____________(83)inChinatogetfurthereducationinthefuture.Thankyouallagain.” Buyinzaisoneofoveramillion____________(84)(child)whohavereceivedsuchbackpacks.InFebruary2019,theChinesegovernments____________(85)thePandaPackProjecttogiveawaybackpackswithsuppliestostudents____________(86)need.Ithopestoimprovethelearningandlivingconditions()oflocalstudentsandhelpthemknowmoreaboutChina. Accordingtoresearch,over90%ofstudentswhoreceivedthebackpacks____________(87)(learn)moreaboutChinathroughthem.Andover70%ofstudentssaidthebackpackswerevery____________(88)(use)atschoolandhome. Inthefuture,studentsinmore____________(89)(country)willreceivethepandabackpacks.Andmorei_______