陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句自编口诀

陈述句转一般疑问句，再转特殊疑问句口诀陈述句转一般疑问句陈转一疑很容易，I类句子：be动词句如有be动be提前。（前俩个词颠倒一下）Iamagirl.I转youAreyouagirl？Yes，Iam./No,Iamnot.Youareclever.Areyouclever？Heisapupil.Isheapupil？II类句子：实义动词句：没有be动加助动（词Do，Does，Did），原句顺序不需变，前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原。Igotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday？Youswimeveryday.Doyouswimeveryday？★前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原，指的是以下情况：原实义动词加s/es的去掉尾巴，叫还原成原型，也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意：has→have，do词组把does还原，如doesmyhomework，Hegoestobedat9:00everyday.Doeshegotobedat9:00everyday？Shereadsbook.Doesshereadbook?Hedoeshishomeworkat6:00everyafternoon.Doeshedohishomeworkat6:00everyafternoon?★在过去时句子里，实义动词的过去式，前有了did就还原成原形Hewantedacake.Didhewantacake？★我（I，my）的句子变成你（You，your），跳出自己问成你。句末别忘加问号。III类句子：情态动词句情态动词（Can，Will将要，May可以）也容易，情动主语打颠倒。Youcanswim.Canyouswim？YouwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow？MayIgonow？Youmaygonow.★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★一般疑问句转特殊疑问句一般转完再转特，去提部分加特词（What，when，whattime，why，howmany，howmuch），其余部分还照抄。YournameisRenJiahui.IsyournameRenJiahui?Whatisyourname?Igotoschoolat7：20everyday.Doyougotoschoolat7：20everyday？whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday？Who问主语不变序，其余部分抄原句。Igotoschoolat7：20everyday.Whogotoschoolat7：20everyday？Igotoschooleveryday？Whogotoschooleveryday？解决句型转换，就划线部分提问等许多问题。原创口诀，版权属于我哦一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考题A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?练习题1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（划线提问）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考题1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考题A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?练习题1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（划线提问）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考题1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：[第一类]改成否定句英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（2005黑龙江省泰州市）Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（2004新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（2005江苏省）Don’topenthewindow.三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（2004重庆市）Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,both改为neither,all改为none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（2004甘肃省兰州市）Neitherofthemismybestfriend.[第二类]改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do,does,did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（2004山东省济南市）DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（2005四川省成都市）DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）IsJohnanAmericanoraCana