高考英语冲刺卷02-人教版高三英语试题

注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Todayandtomorrow.2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Ayellowcoat.C.Europeanpaintings.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A.Giveittothewoman.B.Haveitfixed.C.Getanewone.5.Whyisthegirl’sfatherspecial?A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.C.Hemakestimeforhimself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartdrawing?A.Sixyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sart?A.Shethinksitisgreat.B.Sheistooshytotellhim.C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?A.SingaporeandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandKorea.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.C.It’sverydryinsummer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthemanbelate?A.He’sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hedidn’tmakeitontothebridgeintime.11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In30minutes.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?A.Driveacar.B.Handlemoney.C.Lookafterpatients.15.Wheredoestheman’smotherlive?A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?A.InUpperManhattan.B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?A.Itcoverstencityblocks.B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark’sfountainarea?A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?A.In1889.B.In1806.C.In1871.答案：1—5ABACA 6—10CACBA 11—15BBCCB 16—20ABBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者如何从一个很晚睡觉也很晚才起床的人成为一个早起的人。21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.21.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.可知在我早起的时候，我注意到自己做事的效率很高。所以我下定决心要做一个早起的人。故A项正确。22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnightB.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionallyD.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivityisthehighestinthemorning23.C词义猜测题。根据第二段二、三句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.我发现早起的时候，自己的做事效率很高，所以我决定成为一个早起的人。所以earlyriser就是指“Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorning”。故C正确。24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.mainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatternsB.howtohaveagoodsleepC.wrongstrategiesforgettingupearlyD.howtobecomeanearlyriser24.D主旨大意题。作者在本文中主要讲述了自己如何从一个很晚睡觉很晚才起床的人，成为一个很早就起床的人。解释了自己的方法。根据文章最后一段However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.再次强调了主题。故D项正确。B“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事实)behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑闻)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe“selling”ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself——thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.25.ThedownfalloftheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto________.A.itspreviousimages B.itsdishonestyinbusinessC.itsbadmanagement D.itspoorservice25.B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数3,4行．Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices．说明这个公司的问题在于他们不诚实的欺诈行为，故B正确。26.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?___________A.TheirimageswerenotwellbuiltupB.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.C.TheyfailedtoliveuptotheirimagesD.Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.26.C推理判断题。根据第三段4,5,6行Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune说明这些人与第二段中描述的公司一样，如果不能符合人们的期待，也会失败。故C正确。27.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A:ArgumentP:PointC:ConclusionA B C D27.A篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，二,三两段分别从两个方面展开，最后一段总结。是一个总分总的结构，故A正确。CLonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.试题分析:本文讲述孤独产生的原因及处理的方法。28.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirst.paragraphthat .A.lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworksemotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriendsmoreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromlonelinesslonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease28.A推理判断题。根据第一段提到Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious孤独就象一种疾病，而且有传染性，故选A项。29.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople .relyheavilyonothersaremorelikelytotrustothersarelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriendswillprobablybedesertedbysociety30.Theword“minimize”inParagragh5isclosestinmeaningto .A.increase B.reduce C.create D.keep30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely这让他们处于一个负面情绪中使他们更不想与其它人联系，减少与社会的联系，故选B项。31.Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?'Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.Admitandtrytosolveit.Interactwithothersmorenegatively.Expressemotionsmoreoften.31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness因此重要的是认识和处理这种孤独，故选B项。DAfterhavingmorethanafewacquaintancesonline,itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama,orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.Accordingtoaresearch,theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocial-networkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.“Formostpeople,theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends,butforpeoplewhoareisolatedduetoillness,itplaysamorevitalrole,andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley,apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促进）friendships,sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfosterasenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated,whichisimportanttopsychologicalwell-being.”Inwidersociety,thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging,withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet,andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline,orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber,while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友这种现象及成因，还叙述了家长们不愿意让孩子接触网络，因害怕孩子接受网络的不良影响。32.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________.A.peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNetB.peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriendsC.peoplehavingmorevirtualfriendsthanrealonesD.peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNetB.studentsgetimportantinformationonlineC.studentswhosurfthenetalwaysperformnotsowellD.peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones33.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知现代人似乎对网上的虚拟朋友更开放，更信任。所以D项说法正确。34.WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?A.About5percent.B.About20percent.C.About10percent.D.About23percent.34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet。可知大约百分之20的人认为上网会影响孩子的教育。故B正确。35.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablydiscuss________.A.howmuchtimechildrenspendontheInternetB.howchildrenlearnabouttheworldthroughtheNetC.howparentsfeelabouttheirchildren’sstudiesD.howchildrenmakeuseoftheInternettostudy35.A推理判断题。本文最后一句Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.人们认为孩子在学校表现不好主要是因为他们花在与学习无关的网站上的时间太多了。那么接下来文章最可能讨论的是孩子们究竟在这些网站上花了多少时间。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.36．Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.37．Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.38．Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.39．Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively.Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.40A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.【答案】36-40CDAFE试题分析：本文属于教育类短文。自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？作者在文中给出四点建议。首先，要勇于面对并努力克服自己的缺点。其次，要穿着得体以获得自信。再次，要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要积极乐观。36.C根据下句Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.判断C选项符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。句意：实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的，它是一种在生活中能养成的习惯。37.D本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点，纵观选项只有B选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境，前句讲要勇敢面对缺点，然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。所以D选项正确。38.A本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，而A选项内容恰好与后句thereforepayattentiontoyourdress构成因果关系，所以A选项正确。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heatingB.coolingC.puttingD.warming42.A.divideB.gatherC.uniteD.form43.A.signB.termC.vocabularyD.plan44.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan45.A.wouldB.mustC.mightD.should46.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.ofwhich47.A.narrowlyB.usuallyC.generallyD.universally48.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Yet49.A.criticizedB.praisedC.arguedD.complained50.A.encouragedB.forcedC.orderedD.prepared51.A.historyB.featuresC.literatureD.languages52.A.presentingB.standingC.meaningD.representing53.A.currentlyB.curiouslyC.perfectlyD.previously54.A.insistB.approveC.resistD.forbid55.A.joiningupB.separatingintoC.mixingupD.dividingby56.A.achievedB.combinedC.sharedD.classified57.A.andB.soC.orD.but58.A.compareB.contactC.contrastD.declare59.A.tooB.aswellC.insteadD.either60.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.none【答案】41-45ACBDA46-50BCDAB51-55DDACB56-60CDACB试题分析：本文介绍了美国这个“大熔炉”的历史变迁，过去很多移民都被这个熔炉融合成一个新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改变着美国，让美国从大熔炉变成了沙拉盘。41.A考查动词辨析。动词heat加热；cool冷却；put放置；warm使...温暖；Meltingpot这个词来自于在容器中加热金属。当金属融化了的时候，他们就成为了一种新的更强的合金。所以A正确。42.C考查常识。动词divide分开；gather聚集；unite团结，联合，结合；form形成；当金属融化的时候，他们重新结合成一种新的更强的物质。故C正确。43.B考查名词辨析。名词sign迹象，征兆；term学期，术语，词汇；vocabulary词汇；plan计划；“Meltingpot”已经成为一个专门表示美国的术语了。ABD三项的含义不符合上下文。44.D考查介词短语。短语otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美国的法国人第一次表达了这种观点。认为美国是一个大熔炉。光顾D正确。47.C考查副词辨析。副词narrowly惊险地；usually经常地；generally一般，广泛地；universally普遍地；很多年来，美国人广泛接受了这个观点，认为美国的确是一个各民族的大熔炉。故C正确。48.D考查上下文串联。根据Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明有些人不并认同，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用yet表示转折，意为“然而”。故D正确。49.A考查上下文串联。动词criticize批评；praise表扬；argue争论；complain抱怨；一些人认为他们为了被美国社会接受，被迫放弃了本民族的文化。说明这些人批评大熔炉这个观点。而且与51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正确。50.B考查上下文串联。动词encourage鼓励；force强迫；order命令；prepare准备；一些对于美国是大熔炉持不同意的观点的人认为他们是被迫放弃自己的文化和历史的。故B正确。51.D考查常识。名词history历史；feature特色；literature文化；language语言；本句在的BCD三项都属于A项范畴，而历史又是和文化是并列的名词。故D正确。52.D考查动词辨析。动词present颁发，授予；stand站立；mean意味着；represent代表，象征；这些批评大熔炉观点的人认为大熔炉的目标就是让其他文化消失而成为一种文化，，这种新的文化代表着一个新的民族。故D正确。53.A考查上下文串联。副词currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根据57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.说明一些人认为现在大熔炉已经不再能够改变这个国家的移民了。而是移民在改变这个国家。所以说现在来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变这个美国。故A正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词insist坚持；approve支持，赞成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；这些来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改变着美国。与前一句相呼应，他们抵制学习美国文化和语言。故C正确。55.B考查动词短语辨析。短语joinup联合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因为一些人抵制美国文化，所以一些人会担心美国会被分成很多部分，这些不同的部分没有共同的目标。主要是因为他们来自不同的文化而又没有被融合在一起。所以B项正确。56.C考查上下文串联。因为新移民抵制美国文化，他们希望保留自己的文化，很多人就担心美国可能会被分成几个没有共同的目标的部分，也就是美国被分裂了。故C项“shared共同的”正确。57.D考查上下文串联。前句告诉我们，现在的大熔炉不再改变移民，而是新的移民在改变美国。说明文之间存在转折关系。故D正确。58.A考查固定搭配。短语compare...to....把...比作为....；一些研究移民的专家说他们已经不再把美国社会比作为大熔炉了，而把美国社会描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正确。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,61newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent62(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere63havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand64(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso65(link)todepression,aswashavingan/a66(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“67peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces69(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms70askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”【答案】61.a62.using63.to64.goings65.linked66.irregular67.when68.that/which69.reflects70.without61.a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。62.using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。故填using。63.to考查固定用法。这里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。这里与the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。故填to。64.goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：来去的踪迹。故填goings。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。故填linked。66.irregular考查词的变化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。故填irregular。67.when考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。故填when。68.that/which考查定语从句的关系词。在Thedatashoweddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定语从句修饰前面的名词Thedata，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。故填that/which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’snosurprisethatwemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespectanopinionofthemajority.ThemainreasonformychoiceisthatIamgreatinfluencedbyaspecialculturewhengrowup.Inthisculturewhichcollectivismisemphasized,Itenttosacrificemyowninteresttothegroupbenefit.Oncewearelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandtogotoamuseum.Ipreferredtogotoamuseumwhenmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.Withouthesitations,Idecidedtofollowhimandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.【答案】71.an改为the;72.great改为greatly;73.grow改为growing74.which改为where75.interestto中to改为for;76.are改为were;77.and改为or78.when改为while;79.Hesitations改为hesitation;80.him改为them试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了在集体中当我们个人的观点和大部分人的观点不一致的时候，我们要服从大部分人的观点。作者还举例进行了说明。71.an改为the;考查定冠词语法。本句中名词opinion的后面有介词短语ofthemajority修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰该词，特指大部分人的观点。72.great改为greatly;考查副词。英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常在句中做定语或者表语。本句中副词greatly修饰谓语动词amgreatlyinfluences。73.grow改为growing考查分词做状语。本句中动词短语growup与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语growingup在句中做时间状语。74.which改为where