2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)1.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()A.soaclevergirlB.suchaclevergirlC.soclevergirlD.suchclevergirl2.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave3.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChinaA.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded4.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All5.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon6.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyearsA.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()itA.makethebestofB.getawayfromD.catchupwith8.Imusttellyouhowaletterfromyou()A.pleasedIwastoreceiveB.pleasedIwastoreceivingC.wasIpleasedtoreceiveD.pleasedIwasreceiving9.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes10.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()A.forB.byC.inD.behind11.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,goingtopartythisevening()A.amB.isC.willD.are12.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()A.havingtakenB.weretakenC.havingbeentakenD.havebeentaken13.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup14.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both15.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()A.WouldweknowB.ShouldweknowC.HaveweknownD.Hadweknown16.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoneyA.thedictionarycostsB.coststhedictionaryC.thedictionarywillcostD.doesthedictionarycost17.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended18.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup19.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich20.,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()A.AsashortmanB.BeingshortC.AsheisshortD.Shortasheisloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis ofimagination.（poor）25.Thesemethodsare（effect）inEnglishteaching26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.（leisure）27.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）28.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment.（competition）29.75.()30.70.()31.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.W:Good!What'sthat?M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?M:Oh,yes.A.Isupposeyou'reright.B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.C.Itlooksfinetome.D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too66.()32.72.()33.67.()34.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson()A.ensuringharmoniousrelationshipsB.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembersC.identifyingnewleadersD.achievingagoal35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.Howtobuildapositiveself-imageD.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities36.Passage3ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesMostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareseriousandveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentallyorifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichisthebody-weightofthepersonisbitten.Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryill,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillnessWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()A.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakeinBritainB.InScotlandtherearenoothersnakesexcepttheadderC.SnakebitesseemmoredangerousthantheyactuallyareD.People'sattemptsatemergencytreatmentareutterlyunnecessary37.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileatteprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduriwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemestepossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstoheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourtNormallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek()A.36B.12C.20D.538.ChildmaltreatmentisaglobalproDatafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manypsychologicalabuse）.numberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeaturesThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates参考答案1.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B2.B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。使句一般省略主语you，并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。故选B3.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想4.C那对双胞胎中没有一个人被逮捕，因为昨晚我还在聚会上看到他们twins可知，这里指两者之间，故排除选项A、Neither5.A这位钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turnoff：离开，关掉；turnon：打开，发动。根据句意可知，选A6.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。7.A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。upwith:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语9.C义辨析Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人站在（某人）的一盾。根据句意可知，选B。语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesof以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken13.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neithe15.D如果早点知道这件事，我们就会警告人们有危险。句中有were，had，should时，可以省略连词should提前，正常语序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故选Dcosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A18.C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选CB。tellabout为固定用法，意为讲述；tell与in构不成搭配。故选D20.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D21.A通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选