2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Inthe1970soilwasdiscoveredin________,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.St.George'sChannelD.theNorthSea2.ThankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenovertheageof________in1918.A.18B.20C.30D.353.WhichoftenfollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutBritishcoalmining?A.BritionhasusedupalmostallcoaldepositsB.ThedemandforBritishcoalhasdeclined.C.Petroleum,waterpower,andelectricpowerreplacingcoalformanypurposes.D.TheoldBritishminesarenarrowanddeep,makingitdifficulttousemachines4.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner5.TheMississippi,whichissometimescalled________,hasplayedavitalroleinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.“OldManRiver”B.“MoonRiver”C.“OldFatherRiver”D.“MotheroftheUnitedStates”6.InCanadathefederalgovernmentshavealwaysbeenformedby________.A.theLiberalPartyB.theProgressiveConservativePartyC.eithertheLiberalPartyortheProgressiveConservativePartyD.boththeLiberalPartyandtheProgressiveConservationParty7.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.8.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthepoliticalsystemofNewZealand?A.NewZealandhasawrittenconstitution.B.NewZealandhasaparliamentarygovernmentandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C.NewZealandfollowstheBritishparliamentarysystemwithsomevariations.D.NewZealandParliamenthasonlyonechamber.9.TheMaboJudgementpassedbyAustralia'sHighCourtinJune1992overturnedtheconceptofterranullius,whichmeans________.A.“landbelongingtonoone”B.“landunknowntoeveryone”C.“Wonderland”D.“Dreamtime”10.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat________.A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdamB.TeheranandYaltaC.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlinD.TeheranandPotsdam第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametodayA.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty2.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.A.tehBeachBoysB.theRollingStoneC.theAnimalsD.theBeatles3.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.4.Agriclturalchangesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesinEnglandweresogreatthattheywereworthyoftheterm“________”.A.reformB.evolutionC.revolutionD.reformation5.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatculturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.genderequality6.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.A.theMackenzieB.theSt.LawrenceC.tehSevernD.theYukon7.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.A.higherthanthenationalaverageB.lowerthanthenationalaverageC.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverageD.noneoftheabove8.TheNewFrontierandWaronPovertywereputforwardrespectivelyby________.A.EisenhowerandKennedyB.JohnsonandNixonC.JohnsonandKennedyD.KennedyandJohnson9.Britainhas,forcenturies,beenslowlytiltingwith________.A.theNorth-WestslowlyrisingandtheSouth-EastslowlysinkingB.theNorth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingC.theSouth-EastslowlyrisingandtheSouth-WestslowlysinkingD.theSouth-WestslowlyrisingandtheNorth-Eastslowlysinking10.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthatitoftenhas________.A.floodsB.volcaniceruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts第1卷参考答案一.单