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2024届山东省泰安市宁阳县一中高三最后一卷英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Aftersevenhours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that B.whatC.where D.which2.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unless3.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects4.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar5.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before6.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp______youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.untilB.whenC.afterD.unless7.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation8.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat9.Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises10.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise______thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that11.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting12.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?—________.A.Iwouldn'tmindthat B.SoundlikefunC.Imeanit D.Youwish13.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or14.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express15.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs16.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource17.Newenergy-sharingprojects_____indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina’ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout D.willhavebeencarriedout18.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.atallcost B.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeans19.---Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?---__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC.YoubetD.Don’tbesilly20.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thereisalotoftalkabout“brainpower.”Youdon’tusuallyhearaboutstomachpower.Asitturnsout,thestomachmightalsobeverypowerfulwithanewelectronicpillinsideit.Thenewelectronicpill,equippedwithaWi-Fitransmitter,isswallowedandcanharvestenergyfrominsideaperson’sownstomachtorecordcore(核心)bodytemperatureandthensendthehealthdatatoanoutsidemonitor.Themodelcanpoweritselffornearlyaweek—muchlongerthancurrentabsorbabledevices,whichareplacedinsidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour.“Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,andseeifthestomach’sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments.”saidPhilipNadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsoftimebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrugdeliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineeratBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,whoc0-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we’reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600patientsfoundthatthermometer(温度计)readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcoretemperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink(缩小)thepilltothesizeofatablet.“Temperaturetrackingisjustthefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice.”Traversethinks.1、WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?A.TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.B.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.C.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.D.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients’health.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lousy”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.C.Terrible.D.Traditional.3、WhatistheTraverso’sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?A.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.B.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.C.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.D.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.22.(8分)WhizzfizzingFestivalAsoneoftheHomeCountiestothenorthandwestofLondon,BuchinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival,whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colorandfunonSaturday,1July.FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillinvolveabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeoftheirbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.ThingstoSeeandDoThefestivalsstartat1a.m.withacolorfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreettowatch.Theparadewillbefollowedbyarangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlfilmintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andreadintheMarketSquare.CBeebies’children’schefKatyAshworthwillonceagaincookupastormwithherinteractiveConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedinpreparing,cooking—andbestofall,tasting—Katy’swonderfuldishes.Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.2、WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’swork?A.TheGruffalo.B.HarryPorter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.3、Wherecanafoodie(吃货)prefertogo?A.MarketSquare.B.OldCourtHouse.C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.HaleLeysShoppingCenter.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.Varied.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.23.(8分)Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother’shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,noticedSharper’sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings-floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.IrememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.IalsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(泰然自若的)bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttohelpseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(厌烦).Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn’thavefood,hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That’sthekindofmanhewas.1、Whenthefatherwasill,he.A.livedinNorthCarolinaB.gaveawayfoodtothepoorC.cametohelpthepoorinhishometownD.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor’sbrother2、Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus.A.thesametasteashisfather B.thelifeinhischildhoodC.theexperiencewithhisfather D.thebirthplaceofhisfather3、Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause.A.hisfatherdidn’tstaywithhimthen B.hisfatherdidn’ttakegoodcareofhimC.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundings D.hehadnevermetsomanypoorpeople4、Theunderlinedword44arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.angry B.proudC.careless D.wild24.(8分)Kindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.It’spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.NowthenumbersaresmallintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinScotland,England,andSwitzerland.ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400Waldkindergartens.Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature;othersareacademictopicsdeliveredinanaturalsetting.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking,running,jumping,solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.Attheseforestkindergartens,studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit,learnmathbyapplyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem,learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusingsightsandsounds.Thechildrenlearntomakecomparisonsusingnaturalthingslikeapplesandrocks.Theydevelopanappreciationforanimalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironment—notjustbylookingatpicturesinabookoronacomputerscreen.Someofthescienceactivitiesinvolveteamwork,likeexplainingthebestwaytomoveaheavyobject,showinghowalever(杠杆)works.Inothersessions,teachersencouragestudentstodeveloptheirmotorskillsbybuildingwoodentoolssuchashammersandknives.Thesestudentsalsolearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother,individuallyandinagroup.Theyalsodevelophealthylevelsofself-confidence,justfrombeingabletodotheeverydayactivitiesthattheschooloffers.Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobesebecauseoflongtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames,theseoutdoorschoolshelpchildrenlearnjustasmuch,ifnotmore,fromopeningtheireyestotheworldaroundthem.1、WhichofthefollowingcountryhasthemostForestKindergartens?A.TheU.S. B.Germany. C.TheU.K. D.Switzerland2、Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Toanalysehowchildrenlearnsocially.B.Tocomparedifferentteachingapproaches.C.Toshowhowchildrenlearnacademically.D.Todescribehowactivechildrenareintheclass.3、WhichmaybeseeninForestKindergartens?A.Childrenaredoinganexperimentwithchemicals.B.Teachersarewritingsomethingontheblackboard.C.Smartphonesarewidelyusedtohelpchildrenlearn.D.Everythinginnatureislikelytobeappliedtoteaching.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoForestKindergartens?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.25.(10分)“Tomorrowisanotherday”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It’snow70yearsafter
it
appearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell’ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It’ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO’Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.LovestoryInamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday’sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon’tgiveadamn.”(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史诗)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.1、Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.thenovelGonewiththeWindB.“tomorrowisanotherday”C.themovieGonewiththeWindD.theAcademyAward2、Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchellB.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmedC.throwlighton(阐述)thecharmofthemovie“GonewiththeWind”D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn3、ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO’Harais______.A.optimisticandluckyB.childishandrealisticC.caringandstubbornD.strong-mindedandpersistent(坚毅的)4、ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto______.A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewersB.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattimeC.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainmentD.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas1inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI2throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere3in.I4therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily5tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo6tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat7thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom8meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t9.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad10totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould11wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe12.Asthe13dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto14usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto15alltheycouldtohelpus16ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam17forallwewentthroughbecauseit18mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut19.Soheremayyoualwayshave20loveforallthedaysofyourlife.1、A.burnedout B.repaired C.moved D.washedaway2、A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested3、A.working B.eating C.entertaining D.sleeping4、A.preferred B.forgot C.spent D.described5、A.usually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly6、A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old7、A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth8、A.purchased B.brought C.awarded D.paid9、A.regret B.respond C.care D.contradict10、A.returned B.added C.referred D.admitted11、A.lose B.sense C.save D.recall12、A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames13、A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter14、A.buy B.rent C.borrow D.sell15、A.explain B.discount C.empty D.donate16、A.makeuseof B.checkon C.getbackon D.relieveof17、A.hateful B.anxious C.bound D.grateful18、A.guaranteed B.taught C.cautioned D.discouraged19、A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food20、A.shallow B.romantic C.selfish D.sufficient第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits1.(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,2.(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated3.China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything4.Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,5.overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,6.(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfI7.(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis8.(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe9.(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices10.(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr、Smith、HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears、Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforthemainstreet、Sotheyhadtomoveapart、Mr、Smithnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark、Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore、Theonlyproblemisthatittakesquitealongtimegettothedowntownarea、Therefore,Mr、Smithdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutalongdistance、Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinaf
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