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2021届高三八省市新高考模拟试题
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?
A.Sheisskippingbreakfast.
B•Sheislosingweight.
C.Sheislearninghowtocook.
2.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Neighbors.
3.WhendoesthemanstartworkinLondon?
A.At7:30am.
B.At8:30am.
C.At6:30am.
4.WhenwillthemangototheUnitedStates?
A.Thedayaftertomorrow.
B.Tomorrow.
C.Nextmonth.
5.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
A.Inthedrugstore.
B.Inthepostoffice.
C.Inthehotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whomdoesthemanwanttobuyamobilephonefor?
A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.
7.Whatkindofmobilephonedidthemangetintheend?
A.iPhone.B.Samsung.C.Nokia.
8.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthemobilephone?
A.850dollars.B.1,000dollars.C.900dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.HowdidthemangotoSwitzerland?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
10.HowlongdidittakethemantogotoSwitzerland?
A.Oneandahalfhours.
B.Twoandahalfhours.
C.Threeandahalfhours.
11.What'stheweatherlikeintheplacewherethewomanstayed?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Howmanypersonsaretherewaiting?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.Howlongdoesthemanwait?
A.8minutes.B.18minutes.C.90minutes.
14.Doesthemansmoke?
A.Yes,hedoes
B.No,hedoesn't.
C.Wedon?tknow.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.AnEnglishspeakingcontest.
B.Adeterminedgirl.
C.Anexcitingmatch.
16.Wheredidthegirlmentionedintheconversationcomefrom?
A.Africa.B.America.C.Europe.
17.Whatmovedthewomanmostaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegirl'sperseverance.
B.Thegirl'sskill.
C.ThegirPscourage.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowmanychildrenisNadyaSulemangettingtolookafter?
A.40.B.6.C.14.
19.Howoldarethesebabies?
A.Afewweeksold.
B.3yearsold.
C.18yearsold.
20.WhydoesSulemangetmanyangryphonecallsande-mailseveryday?
A.Becausesheabusesthebabies.
B.Becauseshemayraisetheburdenofthetaxpayers.
C.Becauseshethinksnothingofthepublicassistance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wererenewing
Gene'slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners9associationhadthreatenedtoheavily
finehimifthesituationwasn'timproved.Thenewsod(草皮)wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejob
wasslow-going.Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,
clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.
Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawn.Ifthesodwasn'tputdown
thatday,itwoulddie.€tWhilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingme
tohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowaste,“MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.
SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto
tackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhe
fearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen-thesameoneswho
hadtreatedhisbrother-gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturned
tohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.
Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(支架)inhisheart,allevjatjngapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He^
homenow,fullyrecovered—andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.
TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs(Emergencymedicaltechnician)wentaboveandbeyondtheirjob
description/'Thesemen,^^Melissatold,“savedGene'slife,andthencamebacktosavehis
grass.That^justsoawesome.^^
1.WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn?
A.Itwasinbadcondition.
B.Hewasfinedbytheassociation.
C.Thesodgrewtooslowly.
D.Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.
2.Thesevenmen(EMTs)returnedinorderto.
A.performtheirduties
B.helpwithGene'slawn
C.checkGene'shouse
D.sendGenebackfromhospital
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating“inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Removing.B.Causing.
C.Easing.D.Expanding.
【答案】l.A2.B3.C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。短文叙述了佛罗里达州的急救医生救了吉恩的生命,然后回来又救了吉恩的草坪。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...n可知,草在高温下变成了褐色,
参次不齐。所以吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因为它的状况很差了。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhad
returnedtohelp.”可知,吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好,所以他们返回来帮忙。所以这七个人(急诊
医生)回来是为了帮吉恩铺新草坪。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前后句uMeanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(5;^t?)inhisheartM可知,吉恩接受了
支架植入手术,这减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。由此推知,alleviate意为“减轻”。故C选项正确。
B
Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe
canmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyand
logicalthinkingleadstosounddecision-making.It^truethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsof
anxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycan
increasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.
Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship(forexample,theyfeartobe
abandoned)tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangeris
present.
Intherealworldthough,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Il
communicatestoothersthatyoucare,andwhat'smore,ifsprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwo
publishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteron
intelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureand
imaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.
Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyour
headinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears-dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyinto
whatyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.
Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.But
likeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.
Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereis
reasonforcheer,too.Yournervesareasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturn
yournervousnessintoyouradvantage.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutanxiety?
A.Itcanenableustobemorefocused.B.Itcanstopusfromthinkinglogically.
C.Itcanmakeusmorewillingtotakerisks.D.Itcanbetheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.
5.Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Regarditasourenemy.B.Takeactiontocontrolit.
C.Avoidbeingdefeatedbyit.D.Treatitasaminorfeeling.
6.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?
A.Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B.Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.
C.Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了焦虑的益处,以及怎样战胜焦虑。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中uThereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevant
information.(也有证据表明,焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)”可推知,焦虑能让我们更专注。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段4<Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.
Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears-dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,sorather
thanwalkingblindlyintowhatyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.(如果你是一个杞人忧天的人,最
重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁你的梦想。也不要逃避现实。相反,针对你的恐惧采取行动一一做研究和准备,
这样你就不会盲目地面对你的恐惧,你会充分准备迎接挑战)”以及最后一段中“Whenanxietybeatsyou,or
castsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.(当焦虑打败你,或在你的生活中投下阴影时,这是一个
严重的问题)”可推知,在作者看来,我们应该避免被焦虑打败来应对焦虑。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中"It'struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmake
usmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattention
youpaytorelevantinformation4的确,有大量研究表明,焦虑程度越高,我们在做决定时就越有可能避免风
险。也有证据表明,焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)”以及第三段中“Intherealworldthough,泞sworth
realizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Itcommunicatestoothersthatyoucare,and
what'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeople
whoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.(然而,在现实世界中,
偶尔感到焦虑是非常普遍的,这一点是值得意识到的。它向别人传达了你的关心,更重要的是,它可能是
你聪明的标志。至少有两项已发表的研究表明,在焦虑测试中得分较高的人,在智力测试中也往往表现得
更好)”结合本文向我们介绍了焦虑的益处,以及怎样战胜焦虑。可知,文章的主题是焦虑的意外好处.故
选Bo
C
You'resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou'reolder.Ifeelitismy
responsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeauty
andself-image.Inalotofwomen'seyes,TveprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsin
Vera'sroomrightnow.
ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhere
Ihaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster'sdegreeasuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.If
Barbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlist
alloftheseachievements.
Ifshardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It'shardnot
towantsomeoneelse'shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobe
oneanothersometimes.ThethingElitellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooks
themostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.
Don'tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveand
lightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjust
pushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceis
justthatthey'rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmy
tallest.
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?
A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage.B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.
C.Theypreventedherdevelopment.D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.It'swomen'snaturetobeenvious.B.It'seasytoreadwomen'sthoughts.
C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother.D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.
9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?
A.Trytobethemostbeautiful.B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.
C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove.D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.
10.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheletter?
A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis.B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.
C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience.D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.
【答案】7.A8.D9.B10.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文的作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽,女性都喜欢追求完美的
外表,而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)and
self-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.可知,作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对作
者的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害,作者非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认
为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害,故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It'shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmore
stylishclothes.可知,女人很难不担心自己的体重,也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知女性
往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.If
someonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthe
reasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey'rescared.可知,作者告诉女儿:你是如此充
满爱和光明,你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去,那就把你自己推回去,
站得更高,要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故
选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapath
thatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.(我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康
的道路,这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。)以及文章主要内容可知,文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉女儿
什么才是真正的美丽,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtothinkoutsidethebox
Beingopentodissenting(持异议的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.11
Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecan
changeenvironments.12,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However,for
others,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired,
Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,
weshouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.13Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takea
momenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Think
abouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.
14.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinour
everydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydrivers
ofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.
Unlikenegativeemotions什青感)thatcausespecificreactions(forexample,feardrivesustoflee)positive
emotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.
15.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting——into——positivity
processwillautomaticallybrightenourmood—andfreeourbrain.
A.It'salsohelpfultoseekforthedifference
B.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork
C.Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo
D.Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink
E.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife
F.Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking
G."Beginners'mindMallowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave
【答案】1LD12.B13.G14.A15.E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。
[11题详解】
空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”,D项“一些小技巧可以帮
助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下,是说还有别的一些技巧,且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”
呼应。故选D项。
【12题详解】
空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”,B项“对一些人来说,一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文,都是
关于改变,空后一句中“reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork"是B项中asmallchangesw的具
体内容;且B项与下文“However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired.(然而,
对另一些来说,需要大一点的改变比如一份新工作或者婚姻)”形成对比。故选B项。
【13题详解】
空前提到“换句话说,我们应该像从未见过它们一样,来看待它们”,G项“尽管我们可能有一些知识,
‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”,是说明空前提到的方法的好处,空后内容是对G项中
的"Beginners'mind”进行举例说明,上下文衔接紧密,故选G项。
【14题详解】
空处位于句首,是段落主题句,根据本段内容“diverseexperiences,viewsandbackgrounds"及"Becausethey
arekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions』因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因
素)”可知,本段主要说差异的好处,所以A项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激事情”可知,E项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的
事情”切题,空后的They指代E项中wthebeautifulthings",故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A35-year-oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58,000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.Jessica0'Neill
startedher16jobsixmonthsago.MAshumanbeings,onethingweoften17inourdailylivesis
physicaltouch.Withoutit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis18,
I'vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,1'saidJessica.
Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan19thosewhoaresufferingfromloneliness,depression,orlow
self-confidence.Originally,Jessicawasamasseuse(女按摩师),aquite20profession.Shenoticesthatwhen
she21hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand22hermore.nIcouldseetheir
23meltaway.ThenIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto24them/*Jessicasaid."Everyone
hasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon25areloneliness,depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthave
thatdesireto26withsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy27connectonaspirituallevel.'*
Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare28,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemale
customers29Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe30fordoingsuchwork,Jessicaisconfident
thatshe*smadetheright_31_"It'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhat
IwasputonthisEarth___32“saidJessica.Tntoday*sdigitalage,manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.For
peoplewhoselives33___physicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmental
health.'1
"Interestingly,althoughthehugging34__hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we'veactuallycoveredseveral
35businessesinthelastfewyears."
16.A.simpleB.permanentC.abnormalD.unusual
17.A.observeB.ignoreC.misunderstandD.miss
18.A.needB.directionC.curiosityD.requirement
19.A.rescueB.helpC.persuadeD.train
20.A.ordinaryB.well-paidC.admirableD.challenging
21.A.accompaniedB.greetedC.consultedD.hugged
22.A.madefunofB.tookadvantageofC.openeduptoD.spokewellof
23.A.purposeB.tensionC.delightD.anger
24.A.impressB.interestC.defeatD.cure
25.A.signsB.faultsC.weaknessesD.failures
26.A.connectB.agreeC.debateD.compete
27.A.colleaguesB.ladiesC.customersD.passengers
28.A.elderlyB.foreignC.maleD.overweight
29.A.inreturnB.aswellC.intotalD.afterall
30.A.responsibleB.intelligentC.wealthyD.crazy
31A.suggestionB.agreementC.choiceD.promise
32.A.withB.forC.inD.around
33.A.doubtB.acceptC.lackD.hate
34.A.treatmentB.protectionC.experimentD.nursing
35.A.temporaryB.difficultC.secretD.successful
【答案】16.D17,B18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.
A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位35岁的澳大利亚母亲每年通过拥抱陌生人治愈人们的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡•奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A.simple简单的;B.permanent
永恒的;C.abnormal反常的;D.unusual不同寻常的。Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”,并以此谋生。显然,
拥抱治疗师是不寻常(unusual)的职业。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为人类,我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A.observe观察;
B.ignore忽视;C.misunderstand误解;D.miss错过。根据倒数第二段的Forpeoplewhoselives18.lackphysical
inleraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.可知,人们在生活中忽略的是身体
接触,故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了满足这种需要,我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A.need需要;B.direction
方向;C.curiosity好奇心;D.requirement需要。根据前文可知,Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”,目的
是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A.rescue援救;
B.help帮助;C.persuade劝说:D.train训练。她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。
拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题,不至于到了“营救”人的程度,故A项为误,C、D同样文意不通。故选
Bo
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最初,杰西卡是个按摩师,一个很普通的职业。A.ordinary普通的;B.well-paid
薪资优厚的;C.admirable令人钦佩的;D.challenging充满挑战的。根据下文可知,杰西卡就是一名普通的
按摩师,ordinary意为“普通的”,与题意相符,故选A。
[21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到,在治疗期间,她会拥抱她的顾客。A.accompanied陪伴;B.greeted
问候:C.consulted咨询;D.hugged拥抱。根据前文可知,作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工作时拥抱
(hugged)客户的经历,故选D。
【22题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意:他们解除了戒备,对她更加放得开。A.madefunof取笑;B.tookadvantageof利用;
C.openedupto对..开放;D.spokewellof称赞。根据句意可知,客户解除了戒备,也更放得开了,openup
to意为“对……开放”,与题意相符,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A.purpose目的;B.tension紧张;C.delight
高兴;D.anger生气。根据下文可知,深入他们的内心,可知客户的紧张感(tension)消失了,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我就可以深入他们的内心,尽我所能治愈他们。A.impress给……深刻印象;
B.interest使……感兴趣;C.defeat打败;D.cure治疗。根据语境可知,作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们,
cure意为“治疗”,与题意相符,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A.signs症状;B.faults错误;C.weaknesses
弱点;D.failures失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状,sign在此处意为“症状”,与题意相符,故
选A,
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都有与人交流的欲望。A.connect连接;B.agree同意;C.debate辩论;
D.compete竞争。根据句意可知,connectwith意为“与……联系”,与题意相符,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A.colleagues同事;
B.ladies女士;C.customers顾客;D.passengers乘客。根据下文的Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomers
可知,作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A.elderly年长的;B.foreign国外的;
C.male雄性的;D.overweight超重的。根据下文的but…femalecustomers可知,此处指杰西卡大部分客户
是男性,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意:但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A.inreturn作为报答;B.aswell也;C.intotal总共;
D.afterall毕竟。根据but可知,该空应用aswell”也”表示强调,表示女性客户也很多,故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A.responsible负责任的:B.
intelligent智慧的;C.wealthy富有的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据空后的doingsuchwork可知,很多人认为作者
做这样的工作一定是疯了,故选D。
[31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。A.suggestion建议;B.agreement同意;C.choice
选择;D.promise保证。根据JessicaisconfidentIt'ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasseuse.
可知,她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择(choice)。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A.with和;B.for为了;C.in在……里;
D.around围绕。根据句意可知,for在此处表示目的,故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于缺乏身体互动的人来说,拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A.doubt
疑惑;B.accept接受;C.lack缺乏;D.hate讨厌。根据第一段的Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften2.ignore
inourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.可知,人们缺乏的是身体互动,lack意为“缺乏”,与题意相符,故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A.treatment治疗;B.protection
保护;C.experiment实验;D.nursing护理。hugging是一种治疗方式,根据第一段aprofessionalworkerin
huggingtreatment得知,“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,在过去的几年里,我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A.temporary
暂时的;B.difficult困难的;C.secret秘密的;D.successful成功的。根据前文可知,虽然这种治疗方法时间
短,但也拥有了几家成功的企业,故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyonewouldhavesuccessifit36(be)free.Buttherearefewsuc
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