广西龙胜2021-2022学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

2.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

3.—Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.

—Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.

A.couldhavegotB.shouldhavegot

C.musthavegotD.willhavegot

4.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

5.…Sorry!I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

6.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB・holdingC.tobeheldD.held

8.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

9.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

一Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

10.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonthsherealizeditwouldbethe

sameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

11.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

12.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.

A.calmB.destroy

C.occupyD.reflect

13.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

C.thatD.those

14.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

_ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.Could

C.WouldD.Should

15.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

16.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.tosolve

17.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

18.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.

A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony

19.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'IIhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

20.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped»thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）OneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearly

expressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation（培养），imitation:ofmoralexemplars,and

theattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,and

moralidealsandmethodsareconveyedindirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.A

goodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:

鹿焚。子退朝，曰:人乎？”不冏焉。

Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,（iWasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotask

aboutthehorses.

X.ll（tr.Waley）,10-13（tnLegge）,orX-17（tr.Lau）

Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage（圣人）valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,but

notdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius'sandtopursue

self-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerful

deity（神人）orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,

accordingtomanycommentators,Confucius'steachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.

Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（变体）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe"SilverRule”owingtoits

negativeform:

己所不欲，勿施於人。

uWhatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”

子^冏曰:“有一言而可以^身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”

ZiGong[adisciple]asked:"Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?"

TheMasterreplied:about6reciprocity7Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”

AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHinton

OftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.

Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuous

naturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottrue

righteousness（正义）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone'sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloves

learningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.

1、ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius・

A.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachings

B.meantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflection

C.directlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeings

D.neverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn'tliketodo

2、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.

B.Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.

C.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.

D.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.

3、WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?

A.Exampleisbetterthanteaching.

B.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.

C.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

D.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.

22.（8分）MaryTram,thecreatorandmanagingdirectorofMistralComputers,hasbeenwidelycommendedasa

majorinnovator（仓新者）inthecomputerindustry.Somejournalistsinthecomputerworldhavealsoclaimedthatshe

istheleadingforcetodayinthechangingcomputermarket.

TramwasthefirstdesignertoactuallyhandcraftpersonalPCsusinglightdurableattractivematerials.Shewasthe

firsttorecognizetheopeninginthissideofthemarketandher“seizetheday"mentalityhasbeenmakingvastamounts

ofmoneyforhercompanyeversince.

Recentlytheworldoftechnologyhasbeencommendingherworkagain.Tramhastakentheboldmoveofcutting

thepriceofcomputersinanalreadydecliningmarket.Mostcompanieshavebeenunabletomatchherlowpricesand

thushavebeenunabletomatchherprofits.Tramhasmadesomechangestohercompany'sproductionmethods,

makingtheproductionfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,MistralComputersisresponsibleforallofitssales,

withouttheuseofanymiddlemen;peopleeithergoonlineortelephonethecompany,withouthavingtogotoanyshops

orhavingtouseanysalespeople.Attheendoftheday,MistralandTramhaveproventohavewhatittakestosucceedin

alimewhenthemajorityofcompaniesdon't.Loweringthecostsandmaintaininghighstandardsofcustomerservice

havemadethedifferenceforthiscompany.

1、Whywasthearticlewritten?

A.Todiscussanewaspectintheworldofcomputertechnology.

B.TogiveinformationtoexecutivesaboutthenewandimprovedPCs.

C.lbgiveashortdescriptionofasuccessfulexecutive.

D.Totalkaboutcoststructureinthecomputerworld.

2^Whatisthespecialsalespolicyofthecompany?

A.Tocutpriceswhenthemarketisweak.

B.Toofferpersonallydesignedcomputers.

C.Tomakeamassofproducts.

D.Toselldoortodoor.

3、Theword“commend”inParagraph1,isclosestinmeaningto“”・

A.blamedB.recommended

C.praisedD.appointed

23.（8分）ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隐士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novePsbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（肤浅的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan'impossible'achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（转弯抹角地说到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare^works

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.Ifsastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

24.（8分）Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal（发声

的）patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory（领地）,andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbird

specieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscaneven

distinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.

Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypically

learnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit'sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensory

learningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartsto

vocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,

hearingthetutor'ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation

（模仿）becomesworse-andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan'tpickitupaseasily.

Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.

Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch'ssong?Interestinglyenough,ifllsinganyway.Isolatedfinches

stillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseems

toexistinasongbird'sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured“songslearnedfromotherfinches-at

first.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesong

changesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresemblethecultured

songssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Songbirdsdon'tmakeshort,simplecalls.

B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.

C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.

D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch'slearningprocess?

A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,

B.Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.

C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.

D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.

3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs99inparagraph3referto・

A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditself

B.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearning

C.thesongsthataretaughtbyparents

D.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?

B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?

C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?

D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?

25.（10分）Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashier

scansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二维码）withyoursmartphone,youjust

holdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditional

password,biometric（生物特征识别的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhoneIs,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscannerSincethen,using

one'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconvenienceto

ourlives.Andsince2012,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snew

iphoneXcanevenscanauser*sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureas

weimagine.HBiometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch/*saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone*sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.HThechance

thatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneina

million."Butit*salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowthey

wereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

nWemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics/*AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,

toldCBSNews.nNosecuritysystemsareperfect.0

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasableto

unlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.nItfsgoodtoseebiometrics

beingusedmoreJJaintoldCBSNews,Hbecauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecurity

measuresisthebestdefenseJ,

1、Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

2、WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner*sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.

3、WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

4^Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.

B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.

C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.

D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregratefubyounaturally1yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsof

blessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant2Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,start

byfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill3Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever4

ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.

Yousee,showinggratitude（感恩）isthekeytoevery5thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships»itisthe

keytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto6healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceof

beinggratefullies.7,itmakeslifebetter.

Oneofmyfavorite8is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhaving

moretoappreciate."Thinkaboutthat!

Somethingas9asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or10havingyouherewithme"，cangoalong

way.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and11italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!

Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery12aroundthehouse>butshe'sgreatatcookingyourfavorite13Or,maybe

yourchild14milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutthedoorforwork,butusuallyhemakes

youlaughsomuchandmakesyou15theluckiestparentintheworld.

Istrongly16youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto17♦evervmorningandthinkof

atleast5thingsthatyouare18.for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithout

even___..In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe19.ofbeinggrateful!

1、A.openB.makeC.standD.take

2、A.easilyB.correctlyC.trulyD.clearly

3、A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.living

4、A.amountB.numberC.kindD.plenty

5、A.terribleB.negativeC.positiveD.confusing

6、A.leadingB.takingC.enjoyingD.looking

7、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.AnywayD.Inaword

8^A.mottosB.rulesC.habitsD.word

9、A.pleasantB.wonderfulC.shortD.moving

10、A.wantB.lookforwardtoC.appreciateD.wouldlike

11、A.forsureB.ingeneralC.insteadofD.inaddition

12、A.lazyB.beautifulC.carelessD.organized

13、A.vegetablesB.dishesC.beefD.drinks

14、A.paintedB.stoppedC.spilledD.threw

15、A.becomeofB.feellikeC.actasD.looklike

16、A.persuadeB.adviseC.demandD.suggest

17、A.dressupB.makeupC.getupD.wakeup

18、A.gratefulB.concernedC.anxiousD.upset

19、A.pretendingB.lookingC.tryingD.smiling

20、A.disadvantageB.powerC.awardD.consequences

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Chineseoracle-boneinscriptions（甲骨文）wereincludedintheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister.

Oracle-boneinscriptionsarethe1.(early)documentaryevidencefoundinChina,unearthedfromtheYinruinsin

Anyangcity,Henanprovince.Theseinscriptionsprovide2.(record)ofdivination(占卜)andprayerstogodsfrompeople

in3.lateShangdynasty.Overtheyears,oracle-boneinscriptions4,(develop)intomodern-dayChinesecharacters,

5.(show)thecontinuousevolutionofChinesecivilization.Oraclebonesserve6^_importantmaterialsforstudyingthe

long-standingandbrilliantChinesecivilization.

TheMemoryoftheWorldProgramme,7.(establish)byUNESCOin1992,aimstorescuethegraduallyaging,

worsening8・disappearingdocumentaryheritageintheworld,9.(strengthen)protection,andtoraisepublic

awarenessofthesignificanceofdocumentaryheritage.Theprogram10.(take)placeeverytwoyears,andlasttime,

China'ssubmissionof“ArchivesoftheNanjingMassacre"wasincludedintheMemoryoftheWorldRegister.Sofar,

ChinahasalreadyhadmanyexamplesofdocumentaryheritageincludedintheMemoryoftheWorldRegister.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。

Asafathersatreadingamagazine,hisyoungdaughterkeptdisturbhim、Tokeepherbusily,hetoreoutapageon

thatamapoftheworldwasprinted>Hecutitintopieceandaskedhertoputthemtogetheragainbyherown、

Hewassureshewillneedthewholedaytogetitdone、Butafewminuteslaterthegirlreturnedwithaperfect

map、Whenaskedwhethershediditsoquickly,shesaid,“There'saman'sfaceonotherside、Ijustmadetheface

perfecttogetthemapright-"Shethenranoutoftoplay,leavingthefathersurprising-.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看

法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：

1.奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸引力；

2.给人以很好的想象空间；

3.对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。

注意：1.词数120个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、c

12、A