汇编大学英语课后标准答案第三册

Unit1

Partone

preparation

1.

1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive

7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambition11)Self-confident12)Easygoing

13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient

19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional

2.

JobsPersonality

salespersonundependable>shrewd>trickyboastful

teacherknowledgetalkativespatient、energeticsunselfishstolerant

doctorcalm>skillful>sympatheticcareful>unselfish

policeofficebrave>calm、alertcareful

accountcautiouscareful>efficient、truthful

lawyerknowledge、persuasive>talkative、expressiveintelligent

touristguideenergetic>good-temperedAtalkative

hostorhostessofashowquick-minded>humorousknowledgeNexpressiveemotional

reporteradventurousbrave>curiousefficient

secretaryconsiderate>careful>efficient>easygoing

spokespersondiplomatic>intelligent>eloquent

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1)muchunhappiness

2)aprofoundeffect

usuallyactwithconfidence

arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers

3)i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses

ii)Setreasonablegoals

iv)Don'tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview

v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself

vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully

viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate

ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalregular

x)Practicebeinginsocialsituation

2.1)FTTTF6)TFFT

Vocabulary

1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth

6)self-concept7)self-awareness8)seif-assurance/self-confidence

2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)

G14)K

3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually

7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated

13)self-esteem14)accented

4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded

5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overmyfear9)concentrateon

10)madenocomment

Translation

1)Youshouldsetasideareasonableamountoftimetorestandexercise.

2)Ingeneral,childrenaremushhealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3)Hecangraspthechancesthatcomealong.

4)Eachday,hesetsasidetimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5)IstillrememberedthosedarkstreetsandthesceneIwalkedhandinhandwithmyfather.

6)Heeventuallydidn*tliveuptohisparents*expectations.

7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasenormouslyincreased.

8)Throughefforts,hemanagedtoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)BBABC6)CBCAA11)CB

Unit2

Partone

preparation

4.matchingpictures

1)Aphrodite2)Ares3)Hephaestus4)Artemis5)Demeter6)Dionysus7)Poseidon

8)Athena9)Apollo10)Hermes11)Hera12)Zeus

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3)Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4)Theydon'tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievousandungrateful.

5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangeman.

6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7)Allofyou.

8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9)Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe"Forallofyou",whichwashisnewname.Sohe

couldenjoyallthefood.

11)Theywereveryangry.

12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13)Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechangetogetrevenge.

15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthe

groundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafety.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutall

thehardandsharpthingsinstead.

16)Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

Vocabulary

1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparation

D.preparatory/preparation3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered

4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove5)A.eloquent

B.eloquenceC.eloquently6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithD.faithfully

7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered

9)A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling10)A.assuranceB.assured

C.assure

2.1)got/ranintotrouble2)notrouble3)askingfortrouble4)have...trouble5)trouble

with

6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble7)get/otrouble8)tookthetrouble

3.1)withapatternofroses

2)preparedawonderful/good/largemealforus

3)promisedfaithfully

4)delivertheletter

5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6)keepoutofmischief

7)thesoundofdistantthunder

8)beenapprovedbythegovernment

9)despitethefactthathedranktoomuch

10)reachanagreementwhetherthedrugissafeornot

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)CCABA6)BABBA11)BA

5.1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou

2)theywereuselessinthisplace

3)Whenhesuddenlysawthedonkey,hethoughtitwasamonster

4)Hehidhimselfinthetreewhilelookingatdonkey

5)WhatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalthatI'veever

seen

6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried

7)thetigerfoundthatthedonkeydidn'thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying

8)Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals

9)Thisdidmakethedonkeyangry,soitraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger

10)Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbitisthroat

Unit3

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1)financial2)career3)later4)guilty5)hurt6)resentful7)productive

8)independence9)responsibility10)trusted11)frightening12)resentment

13)abandoned14)factors15)quality

2.1)TFTFT6)FFFFF

Vocabulary

1.1)CHGAE6)KIDLB11)JF

2.1)constantly2)impact3)burden4)Candidly5)fulfillment6)salaried

7)resentment8)assistance9)perfect10)suppress

3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4)necessity5)advisable6)

access/accessibility

7)athletic8)maturity9)emotional10)effectively

Translation

1)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.

2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?

3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladthatIdidn'tgiveuppracticing

thepiano.

4)Thepriceofthisbookrangesfrom$10to$20.

5)Itseemstomethatyoudon'thavemuchchoice.

6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonethejobquitewell.

7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow,butyou'dgottotakeintoconsiderationthemoney

youwillspendonrepairs.

8)Canwestartwiththediscussionofproblemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

l.STEPONE

1)ABACA6)ACBCA11)ACBC

STEPTWO

Across1)shoplifter4)thief6)stole7)too8)fifty11)witness

Down1)sentence2)out3)robbery5)into6)son8)fine9)fist10)owe

STEPTHREE

1)creates2)individuals3)makes4)combination5)however6)fall7)responsible

8)which9)difference10)that11)tempted12)used13)lowest14)died

15)reducing16)quick17)reason18)principle19)minor20)message

2.EBFCAGD

Unit4

Partone

preparation

1.1)filmdirector2)surgeon3)flightattendant4)pilot5)cook/chef6)conductor

7)lawyer8)receptionist9)policeman10)butcher11)doctor/physician

12)auto-repairman13)scientist/researchworker14)nurse

3.SectionA

1)job2)career3)profession4)trade

SectionB

1)pay2)fee3)salary/wages4)income

SectionC

1)job-seeker2)employer3)fire4)interview

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.2)i)Moststudentschoosefrom

ii)professionaloccupations,isengagedinprofessionalwork

iii)Youngmenlackinterest

iv)toexpressanychoiceofoccupation

3)i)Complacencyii)Defensiveavoidanceiii)Hypervigilance

4)i)Studyyourself

ii)Writeyourcareergoalsdown

iii)Reviewyourplansandprogress

iv)youcanstartover

5)ii)Jobchangesandcareershiftsoccur

2.1)TTFTF6)TTTTF11)TF

Vocabulary

1.1)acceptable2)efficiency3)implications4)instability5)rationalize6)evaluation

7)foreseeable8)invention9)hastily10)probability11)professional12)challenging

13)defensive14)personality

2.1)incase2)Everysooften3)resortto4)talkover5)startover6)inreality

7)atstake8)seizedon9)leadingto10)takestockof

3.1)programs2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)such8)needed

9)opportunities10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire

16)promote17)up18)educating

Translation

1)Severalyearsago,heunderwentamajoroperationonheart.

2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeusaweektofinishthetask.

3)Iusedtolovephotography,butnow,Ihavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.

4)Youmayloveaperson,butnotnecessarilymarryhim.

5)Terroristsresorttoviolentmeasurestoachievetheirpoliticalaims.

6)Hesaidhewouldstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyoushouldwanttoseehim.

7)Scientistshaveidentifiedthegeneleadingtoabnormalgrowth.

8)Thereexamplesdemonstratehowpoorlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)ABCCC6)ACBBC

4.GDBHI

Unit5

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.2)Herfeelingbeforeherteacherarrived.

4)Howshediscoveredwords.

B)learningthemeaningofwordsandherreaction

D)Herfeelingsandhernewoutlookonlife

5)ii)Jobchangesandcareershiftsoccur

2.1)A.Onelifereferstothelifesheledinthepast,theotherreferstothelifesheledafterthe

teachercame.

B.Itreferstotheverydaywhenherteachercametoher

C.Beforetheteachercame,shelivedindarkness.Sincetheteachercame,shebeganthe

brand一newlife.

2)Becausethedaymarkedanewbeginninginherlife.Thatisaspecialdaytoher.Onthatday,

Helen'steachercameandunfoldedanewworldbeforeHelen.

3)A."Whitedarkness"hererefertoafeelingofbeinglost,likeashipatseaalmostunableof

findingherwayinwhitefogwithoutsunshine.ThatisthetruereflectionofHelen's

inner

feeling.

B.Itreferstotheship.

4)Shefelttenseandanxious,waitingforsomethingtohappenwithpoundingheart.

5)Itreferstoboththenewdollandthebigragdoll.

6)Thewordsandtheobjectsthewordsreferto.

7)Everythinghasitname.

8)Thelivingwordherereferstotheword"water"whichdenotesthewonderfulcoolthing

flowingoverHelen'shand.ThelivingwordawakenedHelen'ssoul,soitbecamealive.

9)BecausegreatchangehappenedinHelen'slifeaftershediscoverthemysteryofwords,just

likeAaron'srod,whichhadbeenapieceofdeadwood,burstintoflowerswithGod'slove.

3.When:

Shestoodontheporch,waitingfortheteacherforthecome.

theteachertriedtimeandagaintoteachhertheconnectionbetweenwordsandthings

shefeltthefragmentsofthebrokendollatherfeet

shefinallydiscoveredthemysteryoflanguageinthewell-house

shetriedvainlytoputthebrokendolltogether

HelenKeller'sFeelings:

interested

pleasantandproud

pleasant/happy

Vocabulary

1.SectionA

1)ABABC2)BCCAA

SectionB

1)renewed2)apply3)persist4)succeeded5)drop6)revealed7)wonder

8)keenly9)vainly10)impressed

2.1)unconsciously2)expectant3)eventful4)immeasurable5)imitation/imitating

6)continually7)tenderness8)impatient

Translation

1)IbecamemoreanxiouswhenIsawallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice.

2)Intimehewillknowwhoishisrealfriend.

3)Thatscientist'sexperimentgavebirthtoanewmedicine.

4)Becauseofhisillness,hehadbeenshutinduringmushofthewinter.

5)TheywouldpracticetheiroralEnglishatthefirstopportunity.

6)Allthethingsshecherishedwouldprobablysweepawayovernight.

7)Towardsthecloseofthesemester,studentsareallbusywithpreparingforexams.

8)Welongforthedepartureofsocoldwinter.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)AABBC6)BCCAB11)CA

Unit6

Partone

preparation

2.SectionA

1)squirrel2)owl3)dolphin4)tiger5)monkey6)dog7)beaver8)lion

9)penguin10)ostrich

SectionB

1)BCDCB6)ADCCC

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1)Abnormalconditions

2)aggressiveness

3)cameoutofthejungleintoavillageandattackedaman

4)becomesmoreaggressivethanitwouldbeinthewild

5)wouldhavestayedinthejungleandhuntedforfoodinthecustomaryway

6)wouldbecontinuallyactive,huntinginfamilygroups

7)freetowander

8)Livingconditionsincrowdedcities

9)behaveaggressivelytowardeachother

10)resentmentandanger

11)droppingabombfromaplane

12)theirfellowcreatures

13)hitanotherperson

14)constructiveactivityandnon-violentcompetition

2.DCACDB

Vocabulary

VerbNounAdjectiveAdverb

aggressionaggressiveaggressively

violentviolently

behavior

territorial

hostility

disabilitydisabled

comparisoncomparative/comparablecomparatively/comparably

destroydestructivedestructively

resentmentresentfulresentfully

constructionconstructiveconstructively

competitioncompetitivecompetitively

evidentevidently

2.peacefultrust

unsatisfiedabnormal

destructivepublic

enlargediscourage

3.1)survive2)conflicts3)available4)likely5)injuring6)absorbed7)competition

8)instinct9)hesitated10)similar

4.ensure,population,characteristic,exhibit,defence,familiar,territory,case,minute,aggressive

Translation

1)Shealwaysbehavesbadlywhenherauntpaysavisittoher.

2)Wewouldn'thavebeenabletofinishthetaskontimeifyouhadn'thelpus.

3)Iwarnedhimoffgoingtotheeastcoastforthereasonoftoomanypeoplethere.

4)Thelowpieceofsomethingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitsqualityispoor.

5)Withoutanyonetoturntoforhelp,it*sdifficulttomaketherightchoice.

6)Thegriefoflosinghiswifefoundexpressioninhismusic.

7)OnlyifPetertakespartintheeveningpartywillshego.

8)Icanonlycomparetheexperiencetoanightmare.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)ABCAC6)BABBC

Unit7

Partone

preparation

3.STEPTWO

Across：

1)collection5)modern7)resort8)clean10)since11)art12)lane13)sacred

Down

1)commercial2)centre3)industrial4)mixture6)drive9)never

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.A.l)Myjob

2)Myengagement

B.3)Totransformmyself

C.4)Icreated,readyforchange

5)theusualinfluencesinmylife,whoseapprovalwasmostimportant

6)Istructuredmytime

7)experimentwithnewwaysofbeing

8)publiccommitments,backdown

9)systematically

10)madechangeswhenIreturn,whileIwasinAruba

D.l1)goingtotransformativetrips,mygrowth

3.1)CCDAC6)ACDBA

Vocabulary

1.1)engagement2)separating3)influences4)arranged5)chosen6)Incase

7)processed8)changes9)benefited10)goon

2.1)end2)booked3)trapped4)book5)ended6)appeal7)ir叩8)appeal9)

sample

10)structure11)value12)structured13)sampled14)process15)valued16)

process

3.1)A.emptiedB.emptiness2)A.tenifiedB.temfying3)A.entertainingB.entertainment

4)A.introductoryB.introduction5)A.employedB.employment

6)A.transformB.transformation7)A.convincedB.convincing8)A.approval

B.approve

9)A.isolatesB.isolation10)A.reinforcementB.reinforced

Translation

1)Idon'texpectputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchthings.

2)Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.

3)Insuchcircumstances,thisresultisthebestthatcanbeexpected.

4)Itisnotthefirsttimethatyouhavefoundyourselfinsuchstate.

5)Thisdifficultychallengesmetofindouttheanswer.

6)Thenewmenaceonthehorizonisunemployment.

7)Wecanexpressthesamemeaninginalternativeways.

8)Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)BABBC6)BBABC11)BC

Unit8

Partone

preparation

3.1)expected2)conclude3)account4)nurture5)argues6)myth7)predetermine

8)react9)consequences10)revolution11)between12)creature

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.2)A.samegenes,sameenvironment

B.physical,psychological

C.weight,height,haircolor,teeth,

confident,graceful,

personalappearance,considerablepolishandease,

shy,self-conscious,quiet,charmingorgracefulmanners

3)Whatwecandoissetbythegenes,butwhatweactuallydoislargelydeterminedbythe

environment.

2.1)FFFFT6)TFT

Vocabulary

1.1)CACCA6)BBB

2.1)resemble2)alike3)like4)similar5)same6)Identical,same,alike

3.1)absolutely2)eventually3)obviously4)Similarly5)remarkably

6)approximately7)exclusively8)actually

PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1.1)BAAAB6)CBBAC11)BABC

2.1)CCCBC6)BCBBC

Unit9

Partone

preparation

1.1)violin>piano>drum、viola>cello、mouthorgan>saxophone>classicalguitar>electronic

guitar、

trumpet、accordion>electronickeyboard^haqp>andsomeChinesefolkinstrumentslikeErhu、

Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.

2)Bach、Chopin>BeethovenStrauss>Brahms>Mozart>Schumann>Liszt>XianXinghai,

etc.

3)classicaRmodern>county>folk>jazz>blues>light>heavymetal>rock>pop、rap^

ballad>sonata>

symphony,ect.

4)solo>duet、trio>quartetNchorusandchoir.

2.viola>string>bass>trio^quarter>duet>symphony>cello>violin>guitar

3.1)wider

crossing

dreammaker,heartbreaker

drifters

world

same

waiting

2)dreamy,empty,keepon,once,part,wonderful,happened,arms

3)wisdom,darkness,whisper,broken-heated,parted,chance,cloudy,light,sound

Parttwo

post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.2)A.aggressivedriving,relaxedandsleepy

B.a.BrilishAutomobileAssociation,

ii.themostdangerousandaccident-pronegroup

b.i.makingfastergearchanges,acceleratingmorequickly

ii.brakingmoreabruptly

iii.i)findtheirattentionwandering

ii)thefastrockmusicwaspotentiallylethal

iii)noticingthefireengine,inmyownthoughts

c.i.nothearingothervehicles

ii.Alphawaves

iii.afeelingofwell-being,evenmini-sleep,horrificaccidents

3)A.a,onlongboringroads,whentrafficconditionsaredifferentortrafficisheavy

b.mayimproveourdriving,particularlyinthehighriskgroup

B.40%ofminorroadaccidents,changeacassetteordisc

4)B.ApplicationofReal-TimeIntelligentAidForDriving

C.takesadvantageofradartowarnthedriverwhenacollisionispossible

D.a.avibrationthroughtheacceleratorpedaltowarnthedrivertoslowdown

b.theenginecutsout,thehazardwarninglightsgoon

5)Musicloversshouldpayattentiontosafetywhilediving

2.1)TFFTT6)TFFTF

Vocabulary

1..1)stimulate2)distract3)qualify/bequalified4)induce5)accelerate6)soothe

7)overtaken8)wandert9)combine10)commissioned

2.1)CDACA6)CCA

Translation

1)Itooktheadvantageofthefineweathertoplaytennis.

2)Youmayevenswiminthelake-ifyoufeelinclinedto.

3)Theexcessivelyloudmusicbr