江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时一定要先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意，然后细读文章字句斟

江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

酌逐一进行作答，一定要注意考虑句型、语境等因素。最后再通读全文检查验证。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.句意：伴随着对这片土地深深的爱，他有种强烈的愿望去保护这片土地。根据Withadeeploveoftheland

Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsand（raveledaroundeveryinchof可知，他深爱这片土地。A.praciise练习，B.protect保护，C.prepare准备，D.provide提供，可知B.proieci符

thearea.合语境，故选Bo

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishtoI.it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,2.句意：当他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾时，他很生气。根据WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers可

hegot2..Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Ilspurposewas知，他行到这样的场面肯定会很生气。A.weak虚弱的，氏tired劳累的，C.relaxed放松，D.angry.生气的，

to3.thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.可知D.angry符合语境，故选D.

BuiMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4.,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhis3.句意：这个组织的目的就是清理乡村垃圾，教给其他年轻人关于污染以及它的危害。A.cleanup清理，B.

mom'shelp,Mike5.dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid.01tookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobebreakinto闯入，C.setup建立，D.moveinto移入。teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

done.Whenyourheartisintoit,6.willstopyou."dangers可知，这个组织的目的之••就是清理垃圾，故选A。

Mikeworkedhardto7.hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioand4.句意：因为他害羞，他发现很难在公众面前畅所欲言。A.shy害羞的，B.sad难过的，C.proud骄傲的，

TV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8.fromseveralthousandpeople.AndhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmoreD.polite礼貌的，根据hardiospeakoutinpublic可知选项A.shy符合语境，故选A。

than22,000poundsofrubbish.5.句意:在他妈妈的帮助下，战胜/自己的恐惧。A.clearly清楚地，B.carefully认真地，C.successfully成

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9.remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___功地，D.traditonally传统上，根据他成功地战胜了恐惧，选项C.successfully符合语境，故选C。

10.lifefbrmykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,and1wantmykidstoseeitlike16.句意:当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻挡你。A.anything任何东西，B.nothing没有什么，C.

seeit."something某事，D.everything每件事情，可知，选项B.nothing,表示否定的意义，故选B。

1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide7.句意：他一直致力于给大众宣传他的想法。A.accpet接受，B.change改变，C.follow跟随，D.introduce

2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry介绍，根据HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV可知，他做这些事情就是为了给大众宣传自

3.A.cleanupB.breakintoC.setupD.moveinto己的想法，选项D.inlroduce符合此刻语境，故选D。

4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite8.句意:他赢得了很多人的支持。A.courage勇气，B.victory胜利，C.support支持,D.reward奖励，根

5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally据Hisefforlpaidoff他的努力得到了回报，可知他得到了人们的支持，选项C.support，符合语境，故选C。

6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything9.句意：现在作为一名大学生，他的愿望依旧保持一样。A.wish愿望，B.chance机会，C.luck幸运，D.

7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introducefear恐惧，根据下文”It'sbeautifulcountrysidcwhcrcI'mfromandIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsecit",可知他的愿

8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward望一直没有变过，故选A。

9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.句意:我想要为我的子孙后代创造一个更好的生活。A.busier比较忙碌的，B.harder更困难的，C.

10A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazierbetter更好的，D.crazier更疯狂的，根据下文“It，sbeautifulcountryside",可知他想要创造更好的生活，故选

【答案】1.B：2.D；3.A；4.A：5.C；6.B；7.D：8.C：9.A：10.CCo

【知识点】社会现象类；环保类二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者一直致力于保护环境，为保护环境做了很多的努力，并且会一直坚持下去

阅读理解

的故事。

11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?becameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,they

A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.trytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandpreparefor（hespecialmoment.

12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthe

A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.D.£40.developmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.

【答案】11.DC.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.

12.B15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2mean?

13.CA.Gelseparated.B.Getmuchwealthier.

【知识点】广告布告类：其他体裁C.Getimproved.D.Gettogetheragain.

【解析】【分析】在这幅海报里面，分成了四个不同的区域，每个都包含了不同的信息。16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两张常考的题型，细节题需要从图片中寻找答案：推理题A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.

需要从所给的信息中，推断出来需要的信息。B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.

11.细节题。根据图片中所给信息“Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”,可知星期天晚上如果空闲，就可以参加“Rock”，C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.

故选D。D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.

12.细节题。根据图片中的信息“countrymusic”成人票是£10,小孩票是£5,可知他和两个孩子一起参加，17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?

就需要£20,故选B。A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.

13.细节推理题。根据题干信息可以定位到“Jazz"，时间是Saiurday,可知Jazz开始的时间是倒数第二天，故C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.

选C。【答案】14.C

阅读理解15.D

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.These16.D

photosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.17.A

ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.On【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文

theearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupand【解析】【分析】本文主要从这位老人关于照片的回忆出发，讲述了老人一生用自己的相机记录着时时刻刻地

waitforthephototobetaken.变化的故事。

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometown【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相

overtime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthe关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

People'sRepublicofChina,"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the.local14.细节题。根据第二段ForYangoneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotos

customs,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown."withfamilymembers可知，他最期待的事情就是拍照片，故选C。

"Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers."Yangsaid."My15.推理题。根据第二段OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamily

grandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."Takingfamilyphotosthen和hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken可知，他会在春节的第二天当家人们聚在一起会进行拍

照，故选D。B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

16.段落大意题。根据第三段Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime可知，C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.

他•直用相机记录着家乡的变化，故选D。D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

17.推理题。根据第四段Takingfamilyphotosthenbecomea（radilionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhis20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

grandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theyteytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

prepareforthespecialmoment可知，拍全家福已经成为了他们家庭的传统，哪怕孩子们在不同的地方工作和生21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

活，他们都会在春节尽量赶回家为了这•特殊的时刻，故选A。A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.

阅读理解C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitback【答案】18.B

andenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.19.C

We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyes20.B

openasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.21.A

Beforewebeginourjourney,let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwonders【知识点】旅游观光类：记叙文

ofthe21stcentury.Whenitwas'completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingthe【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏铁路的视角，向人们介绍了青藏铁路的独特之处。

world'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthe【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理解需要联系上下

longesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.文，推断出需要的信息。

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhich18.细节题。根据第一一段Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway可

weareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreads知，此刻他们正在火车上，故选B。

oxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseused19.推理题。根据第三段WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords当青藏

inplanes.铁路再2006年7月1H竣工时，就创造了9项世界纪录，可知第三段就是要介绍它所创造的记录，故选

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemain20.细节题。根据第四段Eachrailcarhastowseparateoxygensystems可知，每节车厢有两个独立的系统，故

challengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewas选B。

noenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingasthe21.推理题。根据第五段Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging

weatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inastheweatherwarmsandcools可知，冻土会随着天气的变化而变化，也就在铁路建造过程中一直增加难度，故

China.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.选Ao

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteen阅读理解

minutes.WhenIwaslittle,1wasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.1dreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfor

18.Wherearethepassengers?theteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:

19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?running.ItoldGrandpa.'Tingoingtobeanathlete."

A.Bytellingastory."Dave."Grandpabegangently,"ifyoucan'tbebig,youcandosomethingbig."

Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,1diditagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14th24.D

birthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17ihbirthday.25.A

Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday.I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松【知识点】故事阅读类：记叙文

赛）.1toldGrandpaaboutmydecision.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者从小为「自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的故

"But,Dave,youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready?"Grandpaasked.Buthestill事。

promisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：著主题需要

1ranfastthatday.But1fellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtold通过通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

himIfailed.22.细节题。根据文章第一段WhenIwaslittlelwasreallylilUe.以及IItiredoutoftheteamsatschool,butIwas

"No,"hesaidcalmly,"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething."nevergivenachance.可知，我小时候真的个子小，尝试着进入学校队，但从来没有得到•次机会，故选C。

"Idid?"Iasked.23.细节题。根据文章第四段Iranl2milesonmy12ihbirlhday.可知我在12岁生日跑J'12英里，13岁生日时

"Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromise又跑步了，这里的it代指生日的时候跑步，故选B。

towaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon."24.细节题。根据文章中Buihestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.但他仍然答应走过去为我加油。和

1trainedeveryday.runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining.Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tYoudidn'tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.以及Keepgoing!Youcandoit.你没有失败°你发现了•些东西。可

bewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunforhim.知，作者的爷爷一直鼓励他，故选D。

Thatday,1ranfast."Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeach25.主旨题。根据文章Buimydreamwasbig.但我的梦想很大。以及Allthisrunninginspiredanotherbig

painfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,"Grandpa,wedidit!"dream.所有这些跑步激发了另一个伟大的梦想。可知作者一直为了自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助

22.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?下突破自己的事，故选A。

A.Hecouldn'trunfast.B.Hedidn'tworkhard三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

C.Hewasnotlallenough.D.Hewasn'taquicklearner.

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?_

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraphAreferto?

26.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

A.Addinganextramile.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands._

B.Runningonhisbirthday.

27.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdo

C.Trainingforthemarathon.

notknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.28.

D.Tryingoutfbrthebasketballteam.

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswith

24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?

lightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.29.Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthe

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.

lightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,there

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

mightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

A.DreamBigB.TheBostonMarathon

30.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirds

C.ThinkTwiceD.TheStoryofGrandpa

thatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

【答案】22.C

A.Theanswerisglass.

23.B

四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（共小

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.8

题；每小题1分，满分8分）

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（桥）.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

【答案】bridges

E.hithisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.【知识点】规则可数名词的复数

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

【解析】【分析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据汉语提示，英语单词为bridge,为可数名

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

词，因前面有differemkindsof,后面需要加名词复数形式，bridge需要变为名词的复数形式bridges,故答案

【答案】26.A；27.C；28.D；29.G；30.B为bridgeso

【知识点】任务型阅读：科普类；说明文【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记bridge的复数形式。

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了每一年成千上万的鸟儿们会受伤或者被杀死的原因，以及提到了人们为此做的32.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe（选择）hisjob.

一些办法。【答案】chooses/picks

A.Theanswerisglass.答案是玻璃。【知识点】第三人称单数

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.人们正在努力解决问题。【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母希望，在他选择自己的工作时，能遵从自己的内心。根据汉语提示，英文单

这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么,,

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.词为choose或者pick,为动词，该句是一个复合句，由when引导的一个时间状语从句，为一般现在时态，从

D,Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。句中的主语为第三人称单数he,所以，动词用单三形式，故答案为chooses/picks。

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.这样可以避免撞到玻璃。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记不同动词第三人称单数形式的用法。

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.人们不知道如何处理这个问题。33.Askingquestionsisoneofthe（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。【答案】easiest

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的【知识点】最…之一

标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，也可能会找出其他选项所表达完全不同的意思，这

【解析】【分析】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。根据汉语提示，英文单词为easy,可知

样也可以直接排除该选项。句型。neoflhe+最高级+名词复数，表示”……中之一的“，easy是单音节单词，最高级是easiest,故答案为

26.细节题。根据第二段Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass可知，鸟儿easiest«

飞进这些地方主要是因为玻璃，选项A与上段的问句相匹配，故选A。【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意形容词最高级的变形规则。

27.细节题。根据Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.可知，鸟儿们不知道在它们和34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe（骄傲）ofallChinese.

植物之间有玻璃的存在，选项C与Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttoreston【答案】pride

theseplants相匹配，故选Co【知识点】不可数名词

推理题。根据〔可知，鸟儿不知道，因此就会飞

28.Thebirdsdonolknowhereisglassbelweenihemandplanis.【解析】【