黑龙江省绥化市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 （含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试卷时间：70分钟分值：120分一．单项选择题每题1.5分,共计30分.1.Eatingmorevegetablesisgood________yourhealth.A.for B.at C.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和。根据“Eatingmorevegetablesisgood...yourhealth.”可知，多吃蔬菜对健康有益；begoodfor“对……有益”，固定短语。故选A。2.—How________yourvacation?—Itwasprettygood.A.was B.were C.did【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——非常棒。考查主谓一致。根据“

Itwasprettygood.”可知，it指代的是上文的yourvacation，句子是系表结构，空处缺少的是系动词was。故选A。3.Thereis________girloverthere.A.a8-year-old B.an8-year-old C.an8-years-old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那边有一个8岁的女孩。考查不定冠词及复合形容词的用法。根据空格后的“girl”是名词可知，此处应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符号连接，构成复合形容词；数词8“eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。4.—Itoften________inmycitythesedays.—Youcan’thavefunon________day.A.snowing;snow B.snows;snowy C.snow;snowy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天，我的城市经常下雪。——在雪天，你不可能开心。考查动词时态及形容词。第一句根据“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，因为主语It是第三人称单数，所以snow要用第三人称单数snows；第二空修饰名词days，应用形容词snowy，表示“下雪的”。故选B。5.Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s________thelibrary.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你必须过马路。它在图书馆的对面。考查介词短语辨析。nextto紧挨着；acrossfrom在……对面；infrontof在……前面。根据“Youmustcrossthestreet.”可知，得穿过马路，说明它在对面。故选B。6.Iam________tirednowbecauseIstayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我现在有点累，因为我熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查形容词短语。kindof表示“有点儿”，后加形容词副词；akindof表示“一种”，后加名词；kindsof表示“各种”，后加名词。根据“Iam…tired”可知，空格后跟的是形容词。故选A。7.Lucyisagoodstudent.She________comeslateforclass.A.usually B.never C.often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“Lucyisagoodfriend”可知她是一个好学生，所以她从不迟到。故选B。8.Heisfatbecauseheeats________junkfood.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他胖是因为他吃了太多的垃圾食品。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。空后是不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰。故选A。9.________you________anewhatyesterday?ADo;buy B.Did;bought C.Did;buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天买了一顶新帽子吗？考查一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，后接动词原形。故选C。10.—________dotheyplayfootball?—Everyday.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他们多久踢一次足球？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Everyday”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选B。11.It’sgoingtorain,don’tforgettotakean________withyou.A.book B.ticket C.umbrella【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快要下雨了，你不要忘记带一把雨伞。考查名词辨析。book书；ticket票；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’sgoingtorain,don’tforgettotakean…withyou.”可知，外面快要下雨了，所以是不要忘记带雨伞。故选C。12.Don’t________toolatetonight,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.getup B.putup C.stayup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今晚不要熬夜，否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查动词短语。getup起床；putup张贴；stayup熬夜。根据“toolatetonight”可知，提醒对方晚上不要熬夜，故选C。13.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.Aand B./ C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他们感到累了，但他们仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。and和，又；/不填；but但是。根据“Althoughtheyfeeltired,...theystillgoonworking.”可知，although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选B。14.There________abankandtwosupermarketsonCenterStreet.A.has B.have C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中心街上有一家银行和两家超市。考查therebe结构。根据“There...abankand...”可知此处是therebe结构，表示“有”。故选C。15.Wouldyoulikesome________?A.orangejuice B.orangesjuices C.orangejuices【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想来点橙汁吗？考查名词。juice“果汁”，为不可数名词，无复数形式；orange“橙子”，作定语修饰juice时，不用复数。故选A。16.Hismotherdecided________athometoday.A.stay B.stays C.tostay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他妈妈决定今天待在家里。考查非谓语动词decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。17.Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?A.toplay B.playing C.play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想和我们一起踢足球吗？考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。18.—Howwasyourvacation?—Wehadgreatfun________onthebeaches.A.play B.plays C.playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——我们在海滩上玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。根据“Wehadgreatfun…onthebeaches.”可知，havefundoing表示“玩的开心”，所以play要变为动名词形式。故选C。19.—________.Whereisthepayphone?—It’snexttothesupermarket.A.Sorry B.Thankyou C.Excuseme【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。公用电话在哪里？——它在超市旁边。考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Thankyou谢谢；Excuseme打扰一下。根据“Whereisthepayphone?”可知，询问别人之间要用Excuseme，这是礼貌用语，故选C。20.—Canyourmotherdrive?—Yes.Sheusually________metoschool.A.drives B.drive C.isdriving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈会开车吗？——会。她通常开车送我去学校。考查语法一致。根据“Sheusually...”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是三单，因此动词用三单形式。故选A。二、完形填空每题1.5分,共计15分.Hi,everyone.Thereisanew____21____inmyneighborhood.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.MyparentsandI____22____havingdinnerthereontheweekend.Itonlytakes____23____threeorfourminutestowalkthere.Afterdinnerweoftentakeawalkinthe____24____acrossfromtherestaurant.Andsometimeswe____25____.Thereisabigbookstorenexttotherestaurant.Therestaurantisalsoagreat____26____tohavebigparties.Iwillhavemy14thbirthdaypartytherenextFriday.Ifyouare____27____,welcometomyparty.Youcanfindtherestaurant____28____.It’sonZhongshanRoad,____29____abankandahotel.Oh,I____30____totellyouthenameoftherestaurant.It’sJinyangRestaurant.21.A.hotel B.bank C.restaurant22.A.spend B.enjoy C.wish23.A.us B.them C.him24.A.park B.library C.office25.A.playsports B.takeatrip C.goreading26.A.time B.place C.country27.A.lazy B.short C.free28.A.usually B.friendly C.easily29.A.between B.behind C.under30.A.learn B.drive C.forget【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的一个餐馆。【21题详解】句意：在我家社区里有一家新餐馆。hotel旅馆；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据下一句“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，应该是说餐馆。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我父母和我周末喜欢在那里吃晚饭。spend花费；enjoy喜欢；wish希望。根据“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜欢在那儿吃饭。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：走着去那儿只花费我们3、4分钟时间。us我们；them他们；him他。空处指代“MyparentsandI”，且在句中作宾语，应用us。故选A。【24题详解】句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园散步。park公园；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“takeawalk”可知，应该是在公园里散步。故选A。【25题详解】句意：有时候我们去阅读。playsports做运动；takeatrip旅行；goreading去阅读。根据“Thereisabigbookstorenexttotherestaurant.”可知，去书店阅读，故选C。【26题详解】句意：这个餐馆也是一个举行大型聚会的好地方。time时间；place地方；country国家。根据主语“Therestaurant”可知，这个餐馆是聚会的地方。故选B。【27题详解】句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。lazy懒惰的；short矮的；free空闲的。根据“welcometomyparty”可知，句子表达的是有空来参加聚会。故选C。【28题详解】句意：你会很容易找到餐馆。usually通常；friendly友好的；easily容易地。根据“It’sonZhongshanRoad…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐馆。故选C。【29题详解】句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。between在……之间；behind在……之后；under在……下面。根据“abankandahotel”可知，此处是between...and结构，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。learn学习；drive开车；forget忘记。根据“It’sJinyangRestaurant.”可知，空处所在句是说“我”忘记要告诉大家餐馆的名字。故选C。三．情景交际共计20分从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:Well,Ihatetodochores._____31_____A:Ilikesomeofchores.B:_____32_____A:Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.B:_____33_____A:Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable._____34_____B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?A:Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday._____35_____B:Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.A:Notbad.A.Why?B.Whataboutyou?C.Whatdoyoulike?D.Don’tyoueverdoanychores?E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.G.Doyoulikechores?【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文是AB两人谈论喜不喜欢做家务的对话。【31题详解】根据空前“Well,Ihatetodochores”和下文“Ilikesomeofchores.”可知，空处是问对方的态度；选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文“Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.”可知，空处是问对方喜欢做什么样的家务；选项C“你喜欢什么？”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.”可知，空处是问原因；选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.”和空前“Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.”可知，空处是介绍遛狗的好处；选项F“我可以在遛狗的时候放松自己。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据下文“Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.”可知，空处是反问对方做家务的情况；选项D“你从来不做家务吗？”符合语境。故选D。B.完成下列交际用语。词数不限。每题2分,共计10分.36.A：Happybirthdaytoyou.B：_____________________.【答案】Thankyou【解析】【详解】根据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知对于别人的祝福表示感谢。故填Thankyou。37.A:Iwillgoonvacationnextweek.B:_____________________.【答案】Havefun/Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，A要出去度假，B应该祝福对方玩得开心，可以用Havefun/Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。故填Havefun/Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。38.A:HappyNewYear.B:____________________.【答案】Happynewyear【解析】【详解】句意：A：新年快乐。B：新年快乐。根据情景可知，应回复“新年快乐”。故填Happynewyear。39.A:_____________________?B:I’mateacher.【答案】Whatareyou/Whatdoyoudo【解析】【详解】根据“I’mateacher.”可知，问句是询问对方职业，用whatissb./whatdoessb.do；此处主语为you，故be动词用are，助动词用do。故填Whatareyou/Whatdoyoudo。40.A:____________________?B:It’srainyinBeijing.【答案】WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing/HowistheweatherinBeijing【解析】【详解】根据“It’srainyinBeijing”可知此处是询问北京的天气怎么样，故填WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing/HowistheweatherinBeijing。四．句型转换,每空一词。每空1分,共计10分.41.Davidmakessomerulesathishome.(改为一般疑问句)________David_________rulesathishome?【答案】①.Does②.make【解析】【详解】句意：大卫在家里制定了一些规则。原句时态为一般现在时，主语David为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句助动词用does，放在主语前；makes用原形make。故填Does；make。42.Ihavecurlyhair.(用straighthair改为选择疑问句)Doyou_______curlyhair_______straighthair?【答案】①.have②.or【解析】【详解】句意：我有卷发考查选择疑问句，Do后加动词原形，第一空用have；表示选择时，用or“或者”。故填have；or。43.Tomgoestothemoviesonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)_______________doesTomgotothemovies?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：Tom一个月去看一次电影。根据画线部分，可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词howoften“多久一次”进行提问。故填How；often。44.SallywenttothemuseumbybikelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)How_______Sally_______tothemuseumlastSunday?【答案】①.did②.go【解析】【详解】句意：Sally上星期天骑自行车去了博物馆。由“lastSunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，放在主语前；went用原形go。故填did；go。45.Iwantamediumbowlofnoodles.(就划线部分提问)________________bowlofnoodlesdoyouwant?【答案】①.What②.size【解析】【详解】句意：我要一碗中份的面条。划线部分“medium”是指碗的尺寸，对其提问应用whatsize“多大尺寸”，句首首字母应大写。故填Whatsize。五．阅读理解每题2分,共计30分.(A)Mr.andMrs.GreentooktheirsonsJohnandJacktoabigstorebycaryesterday.Theydidsomeshoppingthere.FirsttheGreensboughtatoycarforlittleJack.Itcostthem50yuan.Johnwantedapairofshoes.Hefoundapairofblackshoes,butthestoredidn’thavetheshoesinsize(尺寸)42.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoes.Thewhiteshoeslookedreallycool.Theywere280yuan.Theywerealittleexpensive,butJohnlovedthepairofwhiteshoesverymuch.TheGreensdidn’thavemuchmoney,buttheyboughttheshoesforhim.ThentheGreensboughttwoT-shirts.OnewasforJohnandtheotherwasforJack.AllthethingstheyboughtcosttheGreens510yuan.Thenthefamilywentoutofthestore,butMr.Greencouldn’tfindthekeytohiscar.Theylookedforiteverywhere.Aftertenminutes,Jackwantedtosleepandhegavehistoycartohisfather.Mr.Greenwasgladtofindthekeyinthetoycar.46.TheGreenswenttoa______yesterday.A.supermarket B.restaurant C.bigstore47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJohnwearstheshoesin______.A.size40 B.size42 C.size4348.Theunderlinedword“expensive”probablymeans“______”inChineseinthispassage.A.昂贵的 B.便宜的 C.漂亮的49.Theyfoundthekeytothecar______atlast.A.inthestore B.inthetoycar C.underthecar50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThetwoT-shirtscost180yuan.B.JackandJohnbothlikedthenewtoycar.C.Thewhiteshoeswereonsaleyesterday.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了格林一家去商店购物的情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.andMrs.GreentooktheirsonsJohnandJacktoabigstorebycaryesterday.”可知，他们去了一家大商店，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“butthestoredidn’thavetheshoesinsize(尺寸)42.”可知，约翰穿42码的鞋子，故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theywere280yuan.”和“buttheyboughttheshoesforhim.”可知，这个鞋子有点昂贵，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Greenwasgladtofindthekeyinthetoycar.”可知，钥匙在玩具车里，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，他们总共付款为510元，其中玩具50元，鞋子280元，所以两件T恤是180元。故选A。(B)Doyouliketoexercise?Ithinkeveryonelikestoexercise.It’sgoodforstudying.Everybodyknowsexerciseisimportant.Thestudentsinourschoollovetoexercise.Everymorningafterwegetup,werunandthendomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoeyeexercises.WehavePEclassesthreetimesinaweek.Intheafternoon,weplaysports.Themostpopularsportisfootball.Theboysenjoyitandsomeofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisvolleyball.Ineveryclasstherearealotofvolleyballfans.Weoftenswimonweekends,too.Exercisingcanhelpusstudybetter.51.Noonewantstoexercise.52.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedoeyeexercises.53.WehavePEclassesthreetimesaweek.54.Weoftenswimonweekends.55.Wecanstudybetterbydoingexercise.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.T55.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校的运动项目，告诉我们运动有助于学习。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkeveryonelikestoexercise.”可知，我认为每个人都喜欢运动。故答案为F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorningafterwegetup,werunandthendomorningexercises.”可知，早上起床后，我们跑步然后做早操，而非眼保健操。故答案为F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclassesthreetimesinaweek.”可知，我们每周有三节体育课。故答案为T。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftenswimonweekends,too.”可知，我们经常在周末游泳。故答案为T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exercisingcanhelpusstudybetter.”可知，运动可以让我们更好地学习。故答案为T。(C)MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilyonTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Ithelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayandSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?56.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey________.A.arebusywiththeirlessons B.dotheirhomework C.watchTV57.Childrencan’tseeanything________.A.intheradio B.ontheradio C.bywatchingTV58.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s________.A.eyesandminds B.minds C.eyesorminds59.WhydomanychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening?A.TVisnotgood. B.Theydon’tlikewatchingTV. C.Theyhavenotime.60.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilyonTVbecause________.A.theycanhearandwatchatthesametimeB.theycanhearatthesametimeC.theycanwatchatthesametime【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了看电视的一些好处，并介绍了一些孩子每晚看电视到很晚，不能好好休息的现象。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate”可知，一些孩子睡觉晚是因为他们看电视。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio”可知，在收音机上不能看到东西。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.