2021北京西城区初二上期末英语试卷及答案

西城区2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试初二英语试卷2020.11.本试卷共10页,共八道大题,60道小题。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。考生须知3.4.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上在试卷上作答无效。2B,在答题卡上,选择题须用铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作5.考试结束时,将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共20一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12,每小题1.5听下面一段对话,完成第121.Whatdoesthebuy?Ascarf.2.Howmuch60dollars.Ahat.AT-shirt.30dollars.19dollars.听下面一段对话,完成第343.Whatarethespeakersgoingdofinally?thecinema.shopping.iceskating.4.Wherearetheygoingtheshoppingcenter.Nearthecinema.theschoolgate.听下面一段对话,完成第565.Whatgoodat?Football.Japanese.Computers.Study6.Whatdoeswantdo?Getajob.sports.听下面一段独白,完成第787.WhoinventedPompodoroTechnique?Peter.Dad.Italian8.Whatthespeechmainlyabout?ThehistoryofPompodoroTechnique.第1页共10页TheintroductionofPompodoroTechnique.TheimportanceofPompodoroTechnique.二、听独白,记录关健信息。本段独白你将听两边。（共8,每小题2请根据所听到的内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置。TourEnglandPutontheseatbelt.foodordrinkkeepthecoachStonehenge（巨石阵）first.onthecoachbefore11Rulesontheeach9andsmellingnice.Thetravel10foro'clock.today.afternoonteaLondonandenjoyyour12tour.知识运用（共22三、单项填空共10分)从下面各题所给的D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分,每小题0.513.TomandJerrywentthezoo.__________wantedseethenew-bornbabypanda.They14.Thelittlechildrenoftenplay__________theplaygroundafterschool.onforabove15.Therestaurantpopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.andbutor.so16.You__________followthetrafficrules,orbedanger.canmaymust17.Thesupermarketprobably__________placetowneverySaturdayafternoon.busythebusierthebusiest.busierThemTheirTheirsmight18.——Itsnowed__________inBeijingyesterday.——Wow!Youcouldasnowman.heavyheavilyheavierheavily19.——Whatweredoingateighto'clocklastnight?——I____________.Ihadaheadache.sleepsleptamsleepingwassleeping20.Youneedbe__________whenaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulthemostcareful21.——__________dowateryourplants?——Twiceamonth.第2页共10页Howmany22.parentsencourageher__________morefriendsatschool.made23.IfinishedreadingthebookwhileI__________toseeadoctor.HowHowlongHowoftenmakingwaitamwaitingwaitwaswaiting24.——HowdidPeterimprovehisEnglishsofast?——____________fromhismistakes.learnedlearninglearnlearn从下面各题所给的B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分,每小题1Acitiesaroundtheworldarelookingfor25improvetransportation.Onewaysharing.Theideasimple.Peoplepayalittlemoney26aforacertaintime.Forexample,London,canridearoundthecityforanhourforonepound.Whenfinish,leavetheatadockingstation.Anotherpersoncanthenusethebike.25.wayuse26.useBMindmapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinformationthatneedlearn.Youcanusemindforallkindsoflearning.Theyworkwellforvocabularywhen27anewlanguage.mindmapsmuch.orpartsofthemaps.28,canusecolourshowimportantideas27.learnt28.betterarelearningbest四、完形填空（共12分,每小题1阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处,每个词只使用一次。weather(n.)livesets(adj.)Greenlandahugeislandthefar,farnorthoftheworld.The29thereharsh（恶劣的）andcold.Eventhe"hottest"summerdayonGreenlandlikeacoolwinterdayEngland.Inthesummermonths,thesunnever30；lightallthroughthenight.The31__partoftheislandonthesouthcoastandthatwheremostGreenlanderslive.However,hardplace32liveGreenland,butfoundtoocold.becauseofthecold.theyears,differentgroupsofpeoplehavetried阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ALongWaftRobtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently（不耐烦地）.friend,Steve,shouldmeethimfiveminutes.Theyweregoingandwatchamovietogether,andRobdidn'twantmissaoftheshow.Bothofthemreally33andtriedseeoneeveryweek,butlatelyStevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsalowvoicewhilehewaited.第3页共10页Robbeganpacing（踱步）backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't34hestartedlookathiswatchfromtime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehewentwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.wonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.wonderedwhat35Stevewouldhavethistime.LastStevehadsaidwasbecausehisdadneededhelpthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime?TherewasonlyoneminuteLeft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,"Rob,I36"RobturnedaroundandsawSteve.madeandareontime,too!"Robsaidexcitedly.course,"Stevereplied,reallywantedseethismovie.""Wellthen."Robsuggested."What'swrong?"Steveasked.havewallet."Robrepliedcheckyourcar."37forhiswallet,sohecouldbuyaticket.Wherewashiswallet?38.mightbelatethen."Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaroundandhewasgoingbethelateonenow.ranacrosstheparkinglot.thehehiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he'dalready39thebeginningandhedidn'thavepopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,butRobcouldhardlyeatfeltguilty（内疚的）duringthewholemovie.Whenthewasover,heapologizedSteve.sorry,Steve.Iwascomplainingaboutbeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate."Stevesaid.worry.happensallofus."seethatnow.Thanksfor40.""That'swhatfriends,for."Stevereplied.33.carsfriendsbeatwalletsinterestmovieswarm34.calm35.planadvicemadeexcusesawexamplebought36.had37.reached38.worriedly39.enjoyed40.helpingaskedcaredleftexcitedlyguesseddrivingrudelyconfidentlymissedknownunderstandingwaiting阅读理解（共30.从短文后各题所给的B,C,D202AKIDSINCHARGEFouryoungpeopleanearlystartinventingnewthingsorcreatingtheirownbusinesses.Theyshowusthatnevertooearlyfollowourdreams.第4页共10页LaimaTazmlnLaimaTazminborrowedherolderBonesandBiscuitsShayHammondSincestartingherownbusinessat11,brother'scomputerbooksandbegancreatingShayHammondhasattractedcustomers.sitesforfunwhenshewas7yearsold.ShaysellshomemadedogtreatsandalsotakesHerhobbybecameabusinessideathethirdordersonline.Inthreeyearscompanygrade.Fromhomeoffice,shemakeshasgrown.Itearnedabout$200lastyear.sitesforsmall-businessownersandartistsnow.ProPedderKustomsBuddyDillenbergBuddyDillenbergsavedenoughmoneytheWheelchairChristopherWhetzelChristopherWhetzel,12,hasfoundanotherbuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead,heboughtkindofsuccess.Unliketheothers,heamachineandstartedhisownbusiness.Buddystartedhisownbusiness.Butlikehehasmakescooladd-onsforhisfriends'scooters,donesomethinggreat.madesomethingcalledGo-Peels.alsosoldhisscooterpartshelpthosewhoarewheelchairsbackonline.upandhewon＄10,000forhisgreatidea.41.LairnaTazrninstartedcreatesitesattheof__________.711161242.Whowon10,000foragreatidea?I.aimaTazmin.ShayHammond.BuddyDillenberg.ChristopherWhetzel.43.WhatdoesShayHammonddowithinherbusinesss?Shemakessitesforcompanies.Shesellshomemadedogfood.Shesellsscooterpartsonline.Shehelpspeoplewheelchairs.BREACHINGIn2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersonfly（独自）aroundtheworld.wasjust23yearsold.Howdidtheyoungmanachievethis?APASSIONFLYINGAturningpointhappenedwhenhewas15.IrvingwasworkingMiami,Florida.Oneofthestore'scustomerswasGaryRobinson,aprofessionalpilot.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvinghewasinterestedflying.Thenextday,thepilottookIrvinganairportandshowedIrvinginsidethecockpitofaBoeing777.Thatexperiencechangedlife.Irvingwasdeterminedreachhisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.washedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.alsohelpedatastore.home,hepracticedhisflyingskillsonavideogame.Finally,heearnedenoughmoneyforschool.CIRCLINGflightschool,Irvingachievedhisfirstdream-helearnedhownextdreamwasbigger.plannedbuildhisownplaneandflysoloaroundtheworld.March23,2007,beganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days-with145hourstheair-helandedbackMiami.Irvingachievedhisdreamonceagain.SHARINGDREAM第5页共10页Whenhelanded,Irvingsawyoungpeoplethecheeringcrowd.Thisgavehimanidea：hadnobutIwasdeterminedbackmytime,knowledgeandexperience."decidedstartaprogramcalled“ExperienceAviation."Theprogramhelpsyoungpeopleachievetheircareerdreamsaviation（航空）andscience.“EveryonetoldwhatIcouldn'tdo,”Irving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney,experience,strength,orknowledge.［But]evennoonebelievesyourdream,"hesays,haveto,forit."44.WhatwagBarringtonIrvingsfirstdream?flyaplane.buyaplane.travelbyplane.buildhisownplane.45.HowhoursdidBarringtonIrvingflysoloaroundtheworld?97.145.23.46.nieprogram“ExperienceAviation"__________.15.teachstudentsflymoneyschoolshelpyoungpeopledreamstellothershisstories47.WhatdoknowaboutBarringtonIrving?wasinterestedflyingwhenhewasachild.GaryRobinsonwasanimportantpersonhislife.sharedhisdreambyteachingataflightschool.learnedhowbuildplanesonavideogame.CofFunBringSmilesHospitalizedKidsIntheweeksafter6-year-oldGabbyKrauselostherbattlebraincancer2004,hermotherandaclosefriendfoughtthroughtearsastheydiscussedthebestwayhonorthelittlegirl.Outofthatconversation-andpreviousencouragementfromGabbyherself-BagsofFunwasborn.provideschildrenlife-threateningillnessesthethingthatmadechemotherapyandradiationtreatment（化疗）alittleeasieronGabby:bagfullofbooks,electronicdevices（电子设备）andgamespassthetime."Thebag"wassomethingherfamilybroughtalongfromthebeginningofher19-monthbattle,andGabbyvoicedherwishbringthejoythekidsaroundherafterrealizingthatpatientsattheChildren'sHospitalhavea.bagoffun.Itasymbolofherselflessspirit."Thebagsaretailoredandgender（性别）,butthemastcommonthingsareanelectronicdeviceandnoiseputtythatmakessoundsthatbringlaughterchildren",saidSolomon,avolunteerfortheorganization.all,thereareusuallybetween14-18thingseachbaghelppass山elime.“It'smostlyaboutthepowerofplay,whatabledoforthesekidswhoaresittingahospitalworryingaboutwhat'sgoingon,whenthenextneedlepokeortest"saidSolomon,whoaddstherestrongevidencetheactivitiesreducestressonpatientsandtheirparents.Abagoffun,broughtMaelleHicksonherfirstclayoftreatmentattheChildren'sHospitalJuly2014,hadsuchagreateffectthatsheandherfamilycontinuevolunteerandraisemoneyfortheorganization,longaftershelefthospital.HermotherofFunwasacompletesurpriseeveryone,andMaelleneverforgetThescope（范围）ofofFunhasgottenbiggersincebeginning.werefirstgivencancerpatients,butnowallchildrenaffectedbyalife-threateningconditionareablebenefitfromofFun.48.ofFunwasborn__________.第6页共10页encourageGabbyrememberGabbycelebratechildren'ssuccessreducestressonparents49.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbeinsideabagoffun?Money.Medicine.Movietickets.50.Whatcaninferfromthepassage?Chess.MaelleHicks'familygavemoneyofFun.ofFunhasprobablybeenusedhospitals.ofFunmakeshospitalizedkidsbettertreatment.KidsthehospitalcanhelpfromofFun.六、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分.每小题2Butterfliesatcausingproblemsforthesebeautifulinsects?Somethingharmingthemonarchs.OneofthelargestbutterfliesNorthAmerica,monarchsarefamousfortheirlongmigrations（迁徙）coveringthousandsofmiles.Yetthenumberofmonarchsdropping.Badweatherconditions,puttingthebutterflypopulationdanger.Somebutterflyexpertssaythatthenumberofmonarchbutterflieshasbeencutby25percent.Inrecentyears,unusuallycoldtemperaturesandrainhavecausedmonarchsdienumbers.Theseconditionshavealsocausednewbutterfliesnothatch（孵化）.Willtheyreturn?Monarchsaresensitive（敏感的）becauseofthelongdistancestheytravel.Theycoverthousandsofmileseachyear,flyingbetweentheirwinterhomesMexicoorSouthernCaliforniaandtheirsummerhomestheMidwest.Otheranimalsalsomigrate.Andmanytravelfarther.AbirdcalledtheArcticterngoesroundbetweentheArcticandtheAntarcticeveryyear.LiketheArctictern,aofwhalehasalongmigration.Ittravels12,400milesfromBaiaCaliforniaMexicowatersoffAlaskaandback.Thelongestmigrationeverrecordedbythesootyshearwater.Everyyearthisbirdflies40,000milesfromNewZealandthenorthernpartofthePacificOceanfindfood.ThemonarchstravelasfarasanimalsliketheArcticternandthesootyshearwater,buttheirjourneysafe.Everyyearasas100millionmonarchbutterfliesleaveMexicoforthefirstlegofthemigration.hardimaginethatsuchanumbermightbedanger.Yetmanyscientiststellusthatthedangerreal.InMexicopeoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdownthetreeswheremillionsofmonarchs.spendthewinterandusechemicalskillthemilkweed,themonarch'sfavouritefood.MonarchsspendthewinterMexicoandCalifornia.bothplaces,developmentdestroyingthesewinterhomes.Unlessstepsaretakenprotecttheirhabitats,themonarchs'migrationcouldbecomeathingofthepast.losethewholemigration,loseoneofthenation'smagnificentphenomena,"saidChipTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas.Thesebutterfliesarethesymbolofrichnessofbiologicaldiversity（生物多样性）.51.Aremonarchbutterfliesfamousfortheirlongmigrations?第7页共10页52.Whatareputtingthebutterflypopulationdanger?53.Wherearemonarchs'winterhomes?54.InParagraph2,whatanimalhasthelongestmigration?55.Whatcanpeopledoprotectmonarchbutterflies?书面表达（共18七、完成句子。（共8,每小题256.你最好运动前热身。(hadbetter,beforeexercise)_______________________________________________________________57.我昨天累得不想说话。(tired,too...to)________________________________________________________________58.保护野生动物很重要。(important,protect)_________________________________________________________________59.修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。(DaxingInternationalAirport,take,build)_________________________________________________________________八、文段表达（1060.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50选用。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游,,用英语给他写封邮件,从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。提示词语：comfortable,tea,BeijingOpera提示问题：WhenthebestvisitBeijing?WhatcandoexperienceChinesecultureBeijing?DearTony,gladthataregoingvisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________lookingforwardyourarriva