医学英语词汇课件

MedicalEnglishVocabularyCoursewareCATALOGUE目录BasicmedicalknowledgevocabularyClinicalMedicalVocabularyPharmaceuticalvocabularyMedicalimagingvocabularyMedicallaboratoryterminologyBasicmedicalknowledgevocabulary01CATALOGUEHumanAnatomy-Thiscategoryincludeswordsandphrasesrelatedtothestudyofthestructureofthehumanbody,suchas"bone,""muscle,""organic,"and"issue."SystemsoftheBody-Thissectionfocusesonthedifferentsystemsthatmakeupthehumanbody,includingtheskeletalsystem,muscularsystem,nervoussystem,andmoreVocabularyofhumananatomyPhysiology-Thiscategorycoversthestudyofhowthebodyfunctionsnormally,includingtermslike"circulatorysystem,""respiratorysystem,"and"digestivesystem."BodyFunctions-Thissectionexplorestheprocessesandsystemsthatkeepthebodyrunningsmoothly,suchas"metabolism,""exception,"and"reproduction."PhysicalvocabularyDiseasesandOrders-Thissectionfocusesonthevariousdiseasesandordersthatcanaffectthehumanbody,includingtermslike"infection,""energy,""tuition,"and"trauma."SymptomsandSigns-Thiscategorycoversthesignsandsymbolsthatmayindicateahealthproblem,suchas"over,""pay,""switching,"and"collaboration."PathologicalvocabularyClinicalMedicalVocabulary02CATALOGUEHeartdisease,arrhythmias,hypertension,ValvularheartdiseaseCardiologyVocabularyDigestivesystemdiseases,livediseases,gallbladderdiseasesGastroenterologyVocabularyLungdiseases,asthma,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)PulmologyVocabularyKidneydiseases,dialysis,renalmetastasisNephrologyVocabularyInternalMedicineVocabularySurgicalvocabularyGeneralSurgeryVocabularyOperationsondominantorganizations,herniarepair,gallbladderremovalOrthopedicSurgeriesVocabularyFractures,jointreplacements,spinalsurgeryNeurosurgerysurgerysurgeryBraintutors,spinalcordinjuries,epilepsysurgeryUrologyVocabularyProstatedisease,kidneystones,bladdercancerObstetricsVocabularyPregnancycare,preliminarytesting,childbirthGynecologyVocabularyBreadcancer,ovariancycles,uterinefibersObstetricsandGynecologyVocabularyInfantandChildDevelopmentVocabularyGrowthstages,milestones,behavioraldevelopmentPediatricSpecialtiesVocabularyNeonatology,pediatriconcology,pediatricmedicinePediatricvocabularyPharmaceuticalvocabulary03CATALOGUEDrugnameincludingthecommonnamesandtradenamesofvariousWesternmedicines,suchasaspirin,ibuprofen,etc.DrugactionDescribethetherapeuticeffect,purpose,andmechanismofactionofadrug,suchasanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,etc.DrugdosageformIntroducethedosageformandadministrationmethodofdrugs,suchastablets,capsules,injections,etc.DrugsideeffectsExplainthepotentialsideeffectsandadversereactionsthatthedrugmaycause,suchasnausea,vomiting,allergicreactions,etc.VocabularyofWesternPharmacyVocabularyofTraditionalChineseMedicinePharmacyChinesemedicinalherbnamesincludingthenamesandfunctionsofvariousChinesemedicinalherbs,suchasginseng,gojiberries,coptis,etc.HerbalformulaIntroducethecompatibilityandefficacyofvariousherbs,aswellastheirapplicationintraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment.Acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapydescribetheoperationandindicationsofacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,aswellascommonlyusedacupointsandmeridians.TuinamassageIntroducethebasictechniquesandindicationsoftuinamassage,aswellascommonlyusedmassageacupointsandmeridians.Chemicalsubstancenamesincludingthenamesandstructuralformulasofvariousdrugs,suchasthestructuralformulaofaspirin.describethechemicalreactionsandreactionmechanismsinvolvedindrugsynthesis.Introducethemetabolicprocessandmetabolitesofdrugsinthebody.Explainthestabilityissuesofdrugsduringstorageanduse,aswellasmethodsformaintainingdrugstability.ChemicalreactionsDrugmetabolismDrugstabilityPharmaceuticalchemistryvocabularyMedicalimagingvocabulary04CATALOGUEX-raymachine:adeviceusedtogenerateX-rays.ExposurereferstotheprocessinwhichX-rayspassthroughthehumanbodyandarerecordedonfilm.X-rayfilm:afilmusedtocaptureX-rays.Anatomiclandmark:ananatomicalmarkerusedtoidentifybonesandorgansinX-rayimages.VocabularyforX-rayimagingCTscannerTomographyHounsfieldunitAxialscanCTimagingvocabularyTheprocessofobtainingdatafrommultipleX-rayanglesandreconstructingthree-dimensionalimagesthroughtomography.usedtodescribethedensityvaluesofdifferenttissuesinCTimages.Ascanalongtheaxisofthehumanbody,usuallyfromtheheadtothesolesofthefeet.Acomputertomographyscannerusedtogeneratedetailedimagesoftheinternalstructureofthebody.MRIscanneramagneticresonanceimagingdevicethatgeneratesdetailedimagesoftheinternalstructureofthebodyusingmagneticfieldsandradiofrequencypulses.T2weightedimageAT2weightedimagethathighlightstheT2relaxationtimeofthetissue.ContrastagentAcontrastagentusedtoenhancethecontrastofMRIimages,usuallyinjectedintobloodvesselsortissues.T1weightedimageAT1weightedimagethathighlightstheT1relaxationtimeofthetissue.MRIimagingvocabularyMedicallaboratoryterminology05CATALOGUECompletebloodcount(CBC)AgeneraltestthatmeasuresthenumberandqualityofbloodcellsinthebodyItincludesredbloodcells,whitebloodcells,andplatesHemoglobinTheironcontainingproteininredbloodcellsthatcarryoxygenPlateletsThebloodcellsthathelpinbloodclosingVocabularyforbloodtestingSerumTheclearliquidcomponentofbloodthatremainsafterthebloodhas