国开本科-文学英语赏析-历届期末题库

试卷代号：1062

文学英语赏析试题

2018年1月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏

内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带

出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答

题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Informationfortheexaminees:

•IThisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:

PartIliteraryFundamentals(30points)

PartII:ReadingComprehension(50points)

PartIII:Writing(20points)

•Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Time

allowedforcompletingthisexaminationis90minutes.

•TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswer

Sheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersonthe

AnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.

PartILiteraryFundamentals

[30points]

SectionI.Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters(10points).

Works

I.HillsLikeWhiteElephants

2.IHa-oeaDream

3.LordoftheFlies

4.Eveline

5.ThePearlWriters

A.JohnSteinbeck

B.RobertFrost

C.OscarWilde

D.WilliamGolding

E.ErnestHemingway

F.JamesJoyce

G.ArthurMiller

H.MartinLutherKing

Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)(10points).

6.HamletisoneofShakespeare'swell-knowntragedies.

7.ScroogeisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmas

Carol.8.ThePearlisanovelbyJohnSteinbeckaddressingquestionsofracial

discrimination.

9.Thestory'ofEveLineisnarratedbyan'I,whoisrelatingherown

experiences.

10.TheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthe

colonialsysteminAfrica.

Section3.Choosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences(10points).

11._canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakes

place,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.

A.ClimaxB.Pointofview

C.FlashbackD.Setting

12._isatypeofpoetrythatcommemoratessomeonewhohasdied.

A.AnepicB.Aballad

C.AnelegyD.Ahaiku

13._isanexampleofmetaphor.

A.Hertongueisasharpknife.

B.Hereyestwinkledlikestars.

C.Dont,standtherelikeatinofmilk.

D.Thewindowswaveviolentlyinthewind.

14._referstoapoemthathasneitherregularthymenorregularmeter.

A.CoupletB.Sonnet

C.BalladD.Freeverse

15.InhisessaystOfstudies",Baconwarnsagainstanoverrelianceonbookish

studythus:

A."Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe

chewedanddigested..."

B."Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchfor

ornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgrnentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar,n

C."Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;natural

philosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandthetoricabletocontend."

D."Readingmakethafullman~conferenceareadyman;andwritingan

exactman."

PartllReadingComprehension

[50points]

Readtheextractsandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

TextI

LadyBracknell:(sittingdown)Youcantakeaseat,Mr.Worthing.

(looksinherpocketfornotebookandpencil.)

JackWorthing:Thankyou,LadyBracknell,Ipreferstanding.

LadyBracknell(pencilandnotebookinhand):Ifeelboundtotellyouthatyouarenot

downonmylistofeligibleyoungmen,althoughIhavethesamelistasthedearDuchessofBolton

has.Weworktogether,infact.However;Iamquitereadytoenteryour

name~shouldyourmannersbewhatareallyaffectionatemotherrequires.Do

yousmokev

JackWorthing:Well,yes.ImustadmitIsmoke.

LadyBracknell:Iamgladtohearit.Amanshouldalwayshaveanoccupationof

somekind.

TherearefartoomanyidlemeninLondonasitis.Howoldareyou?

Jackworthing:Twenty-nine.

LadyBracknell:Averygoodagetobemarriedat.Ihavealwaysbeenofopinion

thatamanwhodesirestogetmarriedshouldknoweithereverythingornothing.Whichdoyou

know7

Jackworthing(aftersomehesitation):Iknownothing,LadyBracknell.

LadyBracknell:Iampleasedtohearit.Idonotapproveofanythingthattampers

withnaturalignorance.Ignoranceislikeadelicateexoticfruit;touchitandthebloomisgone.

Thewholetheoryofmoderneducationisradicallyunsound.FortunatelyinEngland,atanyrate,

educationproducesnoeffectwhatsoever.Ifitdid,itwouldproveaseriousdangertotheupper

classes,andprobablyleadtoactsofviolenceinGrosveriorSquare.Whatisyourincome?

JackWorthing:Betweensevenandeightthousandayear.

LadyBracknell(makesanoteinherbook):Inland,orininvestments?

JackWorthing:Ininvestments,chiefly.

LadyBracknell:Thatissatisfactory.Whatbetweenthedutiesexpectedofone

duringone'slifetime,andthedutiesexactedfromoneafterone'sdeath,landhasceasedtobe

eitheraprofitorapleasure.Itgivesoneposition,andpreventsonefromkeepingitup.That's

allthatcanbesaidaboutland.

JackWorthing:Ihaveacountryhousewithsomeland,ofcourse"attachedtoit,

aboutfifteenhundredacres,Ibelieve;butIdon'tdependonthatformyrealincome.Infact,

asfarasIcanmakeout,thepoachersaretheonlypeoplewhomakeanythingoutofit.

LadyBracknell:AcountryhouselHowmanybedrooms?Well,thatpointcanbe

clearedupafterwards.Youhaveatownhouse,Ihope?Agirlwithasimple,unspoilednature,like

Gwendolen,couldhardlybeexpectedtoresideinthecountry.

Questions16-18(9points)

16.Inthisextract,LadyBracknellisinterviewingJackWorthingonhissuitability

asapossible_

A.investmentadvisor

B.live-indomestichelper

C.husbandforherdaughter

17.WhydoesLadyBracknellpreferinvestmentstoowningland?

A.Shebelievesitisasafersourceofincomeandpleasure.

B.Sheexpectsowninglandcangiveherdaughterahighersocialposition.

C.Shebelieveslandinvolvestoomanyexpensesduringlife,andisthen

taxedheavilyafterone'sdeath.

18.LadyBracknellisportrayedas..

A.adedicatedfolloweroffashion

B.asnobbishwoman

C.ashrewdhumanresourcemanager

Text2

6There'sgoingtobeamoontonight,'saidNick.Helookedacrossthebaytothehills

thatwerebeginningtosharpenagainstthesky.Beyondthehillsheknewthemoonwas

comingup.

'Iknowit,'Marjoriesaidhappily.

*Youknoweverything,'Nicksaid.

'Oh,Nick,pleasecutitout!Please,pleasedon'tbethatwayl'

'Ican'thelpit/Nicksaid.'Youdo.Youknoweverything.That'sthetrouble.You

knowyoudo.,

Marjoriedidnotsayanything.

411vetaughtyoueverything.Youknowyoudo.Whatdon'tyouknow,

anyway?''Oh,shutupJMarjoriesaid.'Therecomesthemoon.'

Theysatontheblanketwithouttouchingeachotherandwatchedthemoonrise.

'Youdon'thavetotalksilly/Marjoriesaid;'what'sreallythematter?'

'Idon'tknow.,

&Ofcourseyouknow.,

'No,Idon't.,

,Goonandsayit.'

Nicklookedonatthemoon,comingupoverthehills.

'Itisn'tanyfunanymore.'

HewasafraidtolookatMarjorie.Thenhelookedather.Shesatwithherback

towardshim.Helookedatherback.'Itisn'tfunanymore.Notanyofit.)

Shedidn,tsayanything.Hewenton.tlfeelasthougheverythingwasgoneto

hellinsideofme.Idon'tknow,Marge.Idon'tknowwhattosay.,

Helookedatherback.

4Isn'tloveanyfun?'Marjoriesaid.

iNo,'Nicksaid.Marjoriestoodup.Nicksatthere,hisheadinhishands.

sl'mgoingtotaketheboat,'Marjoriecalledtohim.'Youcanwalkbackaround

thepoint.'

Tilpushtheboatoffforyou_'

,Youdon'tneedto/shesaid.Shewasafloatintheboatonthewaterwiththe

moonlightonit.Nickwentbackandlaydownwithhisfaceintheblanketbythefire.

HecouldhearMarjorierowingonthewater.

Helaythereforalongtime.HelaytherewhileheheardBillcomeintothe

clearing,walkingaroundthroughthewoods.HefeltBillcominguptothefire.Billdidn'ttouch

him,either.

'Didshegoallright?'Billsaid.

'Oh,yes,'Nicksaid,lying,hisfaceontheblankets.

6Haveascene?'

'No,therewasn'tanyscene.)

'Howdoyoufeel?'

'Oh,goaway,Bill!Goawayforawhile.'

Billselectedasandwichfromthelunchbasketandwalkedovertohavealookat

therods.ErnestHemingway.Theh-ssentialHemingway.)

Questions19-22(12points)

19.Thestoryisset_

A.Atthehilltopnearlunchtime

B.Atthebayintheevening

C.Onalakeintheearlyhoursofmorning

20.Inthistext,thewriterdepictscharacterthrough

A.howthecharacterslook

B.whatthecharacterssayandhowtheysayit

C.whatthecharacterssay

21.FromthedialoguebetweenNickandMarjorie,wecanbesure

A.NickismakingupforhispastneglectofMarjorie

B.thereistensionbetweenthem

C.MarjorieismadlyinlovewithNick

22.Inthetext,wegetjustthebarebonesof_werarelyget_

A.whatthecharactersays,howthewordsarespoken

B.thecharacters,futureintentions,howt'hecharactersarefeeling

C.thesetting,thenarrator'sattitudetowardsthecharacters

Text3

Thattimeofyearthoumaystinmebehold

Whenyellowleavesornoneorfew,dohang

Uponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,

Bareruinedchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.

Inmethousee'stthetwilightofsuchday

Asaftersunsetfadethinthewest;

Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,

Death'ssecondseltthatsealsallupinrest.

Inmethousee'sttheglowingofsuchfire,

Thatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,

Asthedeathbedwhereonitmustexpire,

Consumedwiththatwhichitwasnourishedby.

Thisthouperceiv'st,whichmakesthylovemorestrong,

Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.

(WilliamShakespeare)

Questions23-25(9points)

23.Inthefirstfourlines,thespeaker'spurposeisto_.

A.confessheisgrowingolder

B.describethefallscene

C.hintathealthproblems.

24.Inlines5-8,thespeakermakesdeathsceneseem_

A.frighteningB.fading

C-inevitable

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesonnet?

A.Thespeakerisreflectingonthefierypassionofyouth.

B.Thespeakeristeachingthelistenertobeawareoftheinstabilitiesoflife.

C.Thespeakeriscallingonthelistenertolovehimwhil~heisstillalive.

Text4

Readtheextractandg:ivebriefanswerstothequestions26-29thatfollow.

Pleasenote:ThisreadingtaskwillberelevanttothewritingtaskinPartIII.

PaperPills

Hewasanoldmanwithawhitebeardandhugenoseandhands.Longbeforethe

timeduringwhichwewillknowhim,hewasadoctoranddroveajadedwhitehorsefromhouse

tohousethroughthestreetsofWinesburg.Laterhemarriedagirlwhohadmoney.Shehad

beenleftalargefertilefarmwhenherfatherdied.Thegirlwasquiet,tall,anddark,andto

manypeoplesheseemedverybeautiful.EveryoneinWinesburgwonderedwhyshe

marriedthedoctor.Withinayearafterthemarriageshedied.

Theknucklesofthedoctor'shandswereextraordinarilylarge.Whenthehands

wereclosedtheylookedlikeclustersofunpaintedwoodenballsaslargeaswalnutsfastened

togetherbysteelrods.Hesmokedacobpipeandafterhiswife'sdeathsatalldayinhis

emptyofficeclosebyawindowthatwascoveredwithcobwebs.Heneveropenedthe

window.OnceonahotdayinAugusthetriedbutfounditstuckfastandafterthathe

forgotallaboutit.

WinesburghadforgottentheoldmanjbutinDoctorReefythereweretheseedsof

somethingveryfine.AloneinhismustyofficeintheHeffnerBlockabovetheParisDry

GoodsCompany'sstore,heworkedceaselessly,buildingupsomethingthathehimself

destroyed.Littlepyramidsoftruthheerectedandaftererectingknockedthemdownagain

thathemighthavethetruthstoerectotherpyramids.

DoctorReefywasatallmanwhohadwornonesuitofclothesfortenyears.Itwas

frayedatthesleevesandlittleholeshadappearedatthekneesandelbows.Intheofficehe

worealsoalinendusterwithhugepocketsintowhichhecontinuallystuffedscrapsofpaper.

Aftersomeweeksthescrapsofpaperbecamelittlehardroundballs,andwhenthepockets

werefilledhedumpedthemoutuponthefloor.Fortenyearshehadbutonefriend,

anotheroldmannamedJohnSpaniardwhoownedatreenursery.Sometimes,inaplayful

mood,oldDoctorReefytookfromhispocketsahandfulofthepaperballsandthrewthematthe

nurseryman."Thatistoconfoundyou.youblitheringoldsentimentalist/'hecried,

shakingwithlaughter.

ThestoryofDoctorReefyandhiscourtshipofthetalldarkgirlwhobecamehiswife

andlefthermoneytohimisaverycuriousstory.Itisdelicious,likethetwistedlittle

applesthatgrowintheorchardsofWinesburg.Inthefallonewalksintheorchardsandthe

groundishardwithfrostunderfoot.Theappleshavebeentakenfromthetreesbythepickers.

Theyhavebeenputinbarrelsandshippedtothecitieswheretheywillbeeateninapartments

thatarefilledwithbooks,magazines,furniture,andpeople.Onthetreesareonlyafewgnarled

applesthatthepickershaverejected.TheylookliketheknucklesofDoctorReefy'shands.

Onenibblesatthemandtheyaredelicious.Intoalittleroundplaceatthesideoftheapple

hasbeengatheredallofitssweetness.Onerunsfromtreetotreeoverthefrosted

groundpickingthegnarled,twistedapplesandfillinghispocketswiththem.Onlythefewknow

thesweetnessofthetwistedapples.

ThegirlandDoctorReefybegantheircourtshiponasummerafternoon.He

wasforty-

fivethenandalreadyhehadbegunthepracticeoffillinghispocketswiththescrapsof

paperthatbecamehardballsandwerethrownaway.Thehabithadbeenformedashesatinhis

buggybehindthejadedwhitehorseandwentslowlyalongcountryroads.Onthe

paperswerewrittenthoughts,endsofthoughts,beginningsofthoughts.

OnebyonethemindofDoctorReefyhadmadethethoughts.Outofmanyof

themheformedatruththatarosegiganticinhismind.Thetruthcloudedtheworld.It

becameterribleandthenfadedawayandthelittlethoughtsbeganagain.

ThetalldarkgirlcametoseeDoctorReefybecauseshewasinthefamilyway

andhadbecomefrightened.Shewasinthatconditionbecauseofaseriesofcircumstancesalso

curious.

Thedeathofherfatherandmotherandtherichacresoflandthathadcome

downtoherhadsetatrainofsuitorsonherheels.Fortwoyearsshesawsuitorsalmostevery

evening.

Excepttwotheywereallalike.Theytalkedtoherofpassionandtherewasastrained

eagerqualityintheirvoicesandintheireyeswhentheylookedather.Thetwowhowere

differentweremuchunlikeeachother.Oneofthem,aslenderyoungmanwithwhitehands,

thesonofajewelerinWinesburg,talkedcontinuallyofvirginity.Whenhewaswithherhewas

neveroffthesubject.Theother,ablack-hairedboywithlargeears,saidnothingatallbutalways

managedtogetherintothedarkness,wherehebegantokissher.

Foratimethetalldarkgirlthoughtshewouldmarrythejeweler'sson.Forhours

shesatinsilencelisteningashetalkedtoherandthenshebegantobeafraidofsomething.

Beneathhistalkofvirginityshebegantothinktherewasalustgreaterthaninallthe

others.Attimesitseemedtoherthatashetalkedhewasholdingherbodyinhishands.She

imaginedhimturningitslowlyaboutinthewhitehandsandstaringatit.Atnightshe

dreamedthathehadbittenintoherbodyandthathisjawsweredripping.Shehadthe

dreamthreetimes,thenshebecameinthefamilywaytotheonewhosaidnothingatallbutwho

inthemomentofhispassionactuallydidbitehershouldersothatfordaysthemarksofhis

teethshowed.

AfterthetalldarkgirlcametoknowDoctorReefyitseemedtoherthatshenever

wantedtoleavehimagain.Shewentintohisofficeonemorningandwithouthersaying

anythingheseemedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.

Intheofficeofthedoctortherewasawoman~thewifeofthemanwhokeptthe

bookstoreinWinesburg.Likeallold-fashionedcountrypractitioners,DoctorReefypulled

teeth,andthewomanwhowaitedheldahandkerchieftoherteethandgroaned.Her

husbandwaswithherandwhenthetoothwastakenouttheybothscreamedandblood

randownonthewoman'swhitedress.Thetalldarkgirldidnotpayanyattention.Whenthe

womanandthemanhadgonethedoctorsmiled."Iwilltakeyoudrivingintothecountry

withme,"hesaid.

Forseveralweeksthetalldarkgirlandthedoctorweretogetheralmosteveryday.

Theconditionthathadbroughthertohimpassedinanillness,butshewaslikeonewhohas

discoveredthesweetnessofthetwistedapples,shecouldnotgethermindfixedagain

upontheroundperfectfruitthatiseateninthecityapartments.Inthefallafterthebeginningof

heracquaintanceshipwithhimshemarriedDoctorReefyandinthefollowingspringshe

died.Duringthewinterhereadtoheralloftheoddsandendsofthoughtshehad

scribbledonthebitsofpaper.Afterhehadreadthemhelaughedandstuffedthemawayinhis

pocketstobecomeroundhardballs.

Questions26-29(20points)

26.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle''PaperPiLls"referto?

27.WhatistheconditionthathasbroughtthegirltoDoctorReefy?

28.WhatdetailsdidthewriterprovidetoinstillasenseofDoctorReefy's

loneliness?

29.Whatfunctiondothetwistedapplesplayinthenovel?

PartIII

Writing

[20Points]

30.Summarizethestory"PaperPills"inabout100words.

试卷代号：1062

文学英语赏析试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

2018年1月

PartILiteraryFundamentals

[30points]

SectionI.Matchthewriterswiththeirworks(2pointseach)

1.E2,H3.D4.F5.A

Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).(2pointseach)

6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T

Section3.Choosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences(2pointseach)

11.D12.C13.A14.D

15.B

PartIIReadingComprehension

[50points]

Texts1-3

30pointsforquestions16-25(3pointseach)

16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C

21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C

Text4(20points)

~Ideasmustbecorrect.Wordingcanbedifferent.Pointsshouldbegivenwhenideasare

similarorstandtoreason.

.5pointseachforquestions26-29.

.Every5mistakesingrammar,spellingorofanyotherkindwillleadtothereductionofone

point.

26.(PointsshouldbegivenwhenideasaresimilartoanyONEofthefollowing)

*ThepaperpillsDoctorReefykeptinhispocketareakindofsymbolforall

the

doctor'sfeelingsandloveforhisyoungwife.

.The"paperpills"areaformofmedicinecuringthegirl.

•Paperpillsarethepiecesofpaperwiththeprotagonist'sprivatethoughts.

27.Shebecamepregnant/inthefamilyway/shelosthervirginitytotheblack-haired

boywithlargeearsandshewasfrightened.

28.Award5pointsforANYTWOofthefollowing.

.Heisisolatedinhismustyoffice.

■Winesburghadforgottentheoldman.

•Hetendstoadyingmedicalpracticealone.

■Heunburdenshisthoughtsonscrapsofpaper.

•Hesuffersfromthetragedyofhisyoungwife'sdeathwhoofferedhimachanceto

openup.tosharehimselfwithothers.

29.Anyideassimilartothefollowing.

Thetwistedapplesaremisshapenbutsweeterthanthemostperfectones.Theyserveas

asymboloftheDoctorinthestory:hisfacialandbodyfeaturesareugly,butthereis

sweetnessinhischaracter:heisnothandsomeorstylishbutheisdeeplysweetinside.This

symbolplaysanimportantroleingivingthenovelanextendeddimension.Inthenovelas

theunwanted"twistedapples"areleftonthetreetorotten,soisDoctorReefylefttowaste

away.Thewritershowsdeepsympathy厂respecttopeoplewhoare"twistedapples"in

society.

PartIIIWriting[20Points]

写作评分参考标准

30.作文满分为20分，分为内容（满分为8分），语言（满分为10分）和书写（满分为

2分）

三部分，三部分分值相加即为作文的总分。各部分参考评分项目如下：

部分评分项目分值

内容内容充实、切题，篇幅适当。8分

语目语言得体、行文流畅、句子结构有变化、常用语法结构无错误.10分

书写拼写及标点符号使用正确，书写整洁，易于认读。2分

试卷代号：1062

文学英语赏析试题

2018年7月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏

内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带

出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答

题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Informationfortheexaminees:

•Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:

PartIliteraryFundamentals(30points)

PartII:ReadingComprehension(50points)

PartIII:Writing(20points)

•Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Time

allowedforcompletingthisexaminationis90minutes.

•TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswer

Sheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersonthe

AnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.

PartILiteraryFundamentals[30points]

Section1.Matchthewriterswiththeirworks(10points).

Works

1.OfStudies

2.TheRimeoftheAncientMariner

3.TheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHyde

4.AChristmasCarol

5.AnInspectorCalls

Writers

A.CharlesDickens

B.JBPriestley

C.WaltWhitman

D.FrancisBacon

E.ErnestHemingway

F.RobertLouisStevenson

G.ThomasHardy

H.SamuelTaylorColeridge

Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)(10points).

6.ScroogeisacharactercreatedbyJohnSteinbeckinhisnovelThePearl.

7.EmilyDickinsonisawell-knownAmericanpoet.

8.HamletisoneofShakespeare*swell-knowntragedies,theotherthreebeing'

Macbeth,OthelloandKingLear.

9.TheOldManandtheSeaisanovelaboutthestrengthandenduranceofoneman

pittedagainsttheforcesofnature.

10.Inthepoem"Futility",thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhislover

andbewildermentatthemeaningofmarriage.

Section3.Choosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences(10points).

11.iswrittentocommemoratesomeonewhohasdied.

A.AlimerickB.Asonnet

C.AnepitaphD.Anelegy

12.Thereferstoatypeofwhichexaggeratesoneor

moreaspectsofhumannatureandpresentstheminanon-realisticway.

A.TheatreoftheAbsurd,play

B.mystery,play

C.sonnet,poem

D.myth,novel

13.Whatfiguresofspeechareusedinthefollowinglines?

"No