新教材2024版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandPeriod2LearningAboutLanguage课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Ifyoucan’tgetany__________(satisfy),complaintotheparkowner.2．IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twait__________(enroll)here!3．Theenergyreleasedbythechainreactionis__________(transform)intoheat.4．Itwasaquestionthathad__________(fascinate)himsincehewasaboy.5．Theydiscoveredsomepaintings__________(date)backtothe17thcentury.6．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint).7．__________(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.8．Whenheheardthe__________story，hewasdeeply__________.(move)9．________(design)verycleverlytofitintocorners，theshelfdoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.10．__________(give)another10days，wearesuretocompleterepairingthemachine.【答案】1．satisfaction2．toenroll3．transformed4．fascinated5．dating6．disappointed7．Founded8．moving；moved9．Designed10．GivenⅡ．完成句子1．_____________________weopenedthefrontdoorwecouldsmellthegas.我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。2．He_________________________writinghisbookalongtimeago.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。3．_________________________accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffects.如果按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。4．Thepurposeofeducationis____________________inchildren.教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的个性。5．Ihadtoworkforabossinorderto____________________.为了谋生，我不得不为老板工作。6．____________________，thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。7．We_____________________tohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。8．_____________________，suchachancemightnevercomeagain.一旦失去，这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。9．_________________________，hewasallwet.淋了一场大雨，他全身湿透了。10．Thesituation________________________thatsomethingshouldbedoneatonce.形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。【答案】1．Assoonas2．musthavestarted3．Iftaken4．todevelopagoodpersonality5．make/earna/myliving6．Warnedofthestorm7．are/feelhonoured8．Oncelost9．Caughtinaheavyrain10．becamesoworrying提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2023·湖北“四地六市”高二上联考)Ireland：BeautyandaLongHistoryofSeparationIrelandishometoancientkingsandchiefs，giantsandfairies.ForyearsithasexistedastwoIrelands，andBrexit(英国脱欧)couldworsenthatdivision.DiscoverthelivelycitiesofDublinandBelfast，andtastepints，drinkawhiskeyoreatfreshoysters(牡蛎).JourneyHighlightsMeetstorytellersandexpertsforinsightintothetruestoryofIreland’shistory.GetthefulltasteofIreland，experiencingseaweed,oystersandwhiskey.SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlpsTheSwissAlpsaretheperfectfamilyplayground，providingafunandrelaxingsummerplaceforallages.Toweringpeaks，rushingwaterfallsandpeacefulgrasslandsbursting(爆满)withwildflowersprovidethecalmbackdropforavarietyofactiveprograms.Thisprogramhavingeight－daydurationissuitedtoanyonewithasenseofadventure，andespeciallyforfamilieswithchildrenaged7to14．JourneyHighlightsExploretheheart－beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.Cruise(乘船游览)LakeThuntothetownofSpiez.Explorethecastlehere，wherechildrencanbecome“KnightsinTraining”.ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:AMeetingandObservationTheeffectofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeableinthedisastrouschangesthatarehappeningalongtheLouisianaGulfCoast.SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansexposedtotheissuesaboutglobalclimatechangeanditseffectsonhumanhealth，andnaturalecosystems.JourneyHighlightsTakeaspecialtourofthelevee(防洪堤)systemontheMississippiRiversurroundingNewOrleanstoseeitsimportanceinprotectingthearea.LearnhowclimatechangeaffectsNewOrleansandtheGulfregionfromscientists.ActiveArgentinaandPatagoniaArgentinaistheactiveadventurers’dreamdestination.Fromcathedral－likepeakstoicyglaciers，thisactive，multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexplorethelakedistrict，hiketovisittheviewoftheFitzRoyMassif，sailtoglaciersandridehorses.JourneyHighlightsGokayakingonLagoGutierrezandhiketosurprisinglakesinNahuelHuapiNationalPark.CruisetothefaceofthePeritoMorenoGlacier.Visitaworkingranchforacloserlookatfarmers’life.()1．Whichactivitywillmakeyoufeelthrilled?A．VisitingaworkingranchinArgentina.B．WalkingonthebankoftheMississippiRiver.C．ListeningtothetruestoryofIreland’shistory.D．ExploringFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.()2．WhoissuitableforthejourneytoNewOrleans?A．Historians. B．Adventurers.C．Sailors. D．Environmentalists.()3．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethelakedistrict?A．Switzerland. B．Argentina.C．Ireland. D．NewOrleans.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路以及沿途可以欣赏到的独特风景等，以供旅游爱好者观光游览。1．D细节理解题。根据第二部分“SwissFamilyAdventure：AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps”提到的“Exploretheheart－beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.”可知，在格林德瓦探索FirstCliffWalk会让人心跳加快，兴奋异常。故选D。2．D推理判断题。根据第三部分“ClimateChangeinNewOrleans：AMeetingandObservation”中提及的“Theeffectofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeable…theissuesaboutglobalclimatechangeanditseffectsonhumanhealth，andnaturalecosystems.”可知，本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响，在新奥尔良人们研究此地的气候变化和极端天气还有全球气候变化给人类健康和自然生态系统带来的影响，所以新奥尔良是环保人士的合适去处。故选D。3．B细节理解题。根据第四部分“ActiveArgentinaandPatagonia”中提及的“Fromcathedral－likepeakstoicyglaciers，thisactive，multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexplorethelakedistrict”可知，在阿根廷可以到湖区探险。故选B。Ⅱ．七选五Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__1__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftravelling.Travellinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravellingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealisehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__2__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__3__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__4__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(怀旧的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__5__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastress－freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravellingwithfriendsorfamily,itcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.E．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealisedwhenyoutravel.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。1．G联系上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历。空格后的句意为：文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。2．B上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感，甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈论的是：正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。3．A根据上文，旅行的另一个益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈论的是：你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。4．C根据文章结构可知，此处应为主题句。根据下文中的“createphotoalbums”和“lookingatyourpictures”可知，与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。5．F因为上文提到旅行成本越来越高，下文提到可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故前后有转折关系，所以此处谈论的应是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。Ⅲ．语法填空Throughtravellingyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsand1．________(broad)yourhorizons.Insummer，you’dbettergetonacruiseship(游轮)inthecityofChongqingwhichwilltakeyoutotheThreeGorges，2．________thoseordinaryshipsareusuallytoocrowded.NearYunyangCounty，atthesteepedgeofthehills3．________(stand)thefamousZhangFeiTemple4．________(surround)bytrees.Becausesmoking5．________(forbid)inthecabins，youhavetogotothedecktosmoke,6．________youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Youcanseesomefishermen7．________thedistance.First，youwillgothroughtheQutangGorge，whichnarrowsto350feet.ThenyouwillsailthroughtheWuGorgeandtheXilingGorge.However，8．________impressesyoumostmaybeth