求初二上学期英语重点求初二上学期英语M1至M6的重点内容

我爱学习网121413.com求初二上学期英语重点求初二上学期英语M1至M6的重点内容语法句型词组及重要考点的归纳还有重点课文重点段落有能力者赐教几题选词填空、选择题、完形填空、阅读题及任务型阅读还有作文题都好重赏.注：外研版的初二上学期英语教材Module6AfamousstoryFunctionsandTargetlanguage☆FunctionsandTargetLanguage能够描述过去正在进行的动作Unit1Shewassittingbytheriver.1、Howisitgoing,Lingling?你好吗,玲玲?口语中常用Howisitgoing?来询问对方生活、工作中有什么新进展,又如：Sohow’sitgoingatworkthesedays?这些天工作进展如何啊?How’sitgoingwithTom?汤姆怎么样?常用的答语是：①It’sgreat.很好.②It’sprettygood.相当好.③It’snotbad.很好.④It’sterrible.很糟糕.2、Goon!一般意为“继续……”,在具体的语境中会有不同的释义.在本课中意为“讲的什么呀?”其常用搭配如下：goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事goonwithsth=goondoing辨析：这三个词组都表示“继续”的意思,但用法和含义上有差异.①goondoing指做某一事情因故暂停,尚未做完,再“继续”做下去.它还可表示“一直做某事”.如：Althoughitwaslate,shewentonworking.虽然很晚了,她还继续工作着.Afterashortbreak,hewentonreadingthetext.暂停了一会儿后,他又接着读课文.Youshouldn’tgoonlivinginthisway!你总不能一直就这么生活下去.②goontodo则表示某一件事已做完,再“接着”去做另一件事.如：Hewentontotalkabouttheworldsituation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势.Fathersaidmotherhadgonetothehospital,andwentontosaythatgrandmotherwascomingtotakecareofus.父亲说母亲已经住院去了,接着又说祖母将来照料我们.③goonwith是一个动副介型短语动词,其后通常接名词或代词作宾语.如：MayIgoonwithmyworknow?我现在可以继续做我的工作了吗?Pleasegoonwithyourstory.请继续讲你的故事.3、Isee.我知道了.see并不是按字面意思翻译“看见了”,而是“懂了,明白了.”如：Iseewhatyoumean.我了解你的意思.A:I’msorry.Ican’tmeetyoutonight.B:Isee.Well,callmewhenyou’refree.A:真对不起,今天晚上不能和你碰面了.B:我知道了.那么,有空的时候再打电话给我吧.A:Teacher,somestudentsforgottobringtheirbooks.B:Isee.Maybetheotherstudentscansharewiththem.A:老师,有些同学忘记带课本来了.B:我知道了.也许他们可以和其他同学一起看.4、Andletmeguess…thenAlicefelldownarabbitholeandwentintotheirstrangeworld!让我猜猜……然后爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞,进入了他们奇特的世界!①let表示让某人做某事,让某事发生时,后面跟省略to的动词不定式或某些介词.如：Lethiminatonce.让他马上进来.Herfatherwon’tlethergooutatnight.她爸爸不让她晚上出去.LetmeexplainwhyIwaslate.让我解释迟到的理由.Let’shaveabeerorsomething.咱们喝点啤酒什么的.②falldown滑落,摔下,跌落Tearsbegantofalldownmyface.眼泪开始从我的脸上滚落下来.Hefelldownontheice.他在冰上摔倒了.Hefelldownandbrokehisleg.他摔了一跤把腿摔断了.Unit2Thewhiterabbitwaslookingatitswatch.1、Alicewasgettingverytired.爱丽丝开始觉得厌烦.tired可以表示“疲劳”,也可以表示“厌烦”,如：Hewasverytired,sohestoppedtorest.他很累,所以他停下来休息.Althoughsheslepttenhourslastnight,sheisstilltired.尽管她昨天晚上睡了十个小时,她仍然感到很疲惫.Sheistiredofplayingthepianoeveryday.她讨厌每天弹钢琴.He’sgettingtiredofcitylife.他开始厌倦城市生活了.2、Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.她看了几眼姐姐的书,发现书上既没有插图又没有对话.onceortwice意思是“几次,一两次”.如：Shegoesswimmingonceortwiceamonth.她一个月去游一两次泳.Bobandhiswifewenttoseeafilmonceortwiceaweek.鲍勃和他的妻子每周去看一两次电影.3、“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”“没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想.What…for?表示“为什么……?”如：—I’mgoingtoParis.我要去巴黎.—Whatfor?(=WhatareyougoingtoParisfor?)去做什么?—Thisisaknife.这是一把刀.—Whatfor?(=Whatisthisfor?这是用来干啥的)—It’susedforcuttingsomething.是用来切东西的.4、Soshewasthinkingofmakingadaisychainwhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranbyher.她正在想着做一个雏菊花环,突然,一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过.bedoing...when…表示一个动作在进行,另一个动作又发生了.when是并列连词,连接并列句,表示andatthistime.如：Theywereworkinginthefieldswhenitbegantorain.他们正在田里干活,这时天开始下起雨来.HewascookingsupperwhenIgothome.我到家的时候他在做饭.5、Andshedidn’tthinkitwasstrangewhensheheardtherabbitsay,“Ohdear!Ohdear!I’llbelate!”并且连兔子开口说道：“天哪!天哪!我要迟到了!”她也没有感到太奇怪.didn’tthink为否定转移句型.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式.如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你错了.Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作.Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?我想他不在意,是吗?Unit3LanguageinUse1、Onedayshewassittingbytheriverwithabook,butshewasn’treadingit.一天,她拿着本书坐在河边,但她没有在看书.oneday既可以用在将来时里,有可以用在过去时里.用在将来时里意为“某一天,总有一天”,相当于someday；用在过去时里意为“有一天”.如：Hewillbefamousoneday(someday).总有一天他会出名.Ihopeyouwillcometoseemeoneday(someday).我希望你有一天会来看我.OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytoschool,ImetJim,myoldfriend.有一天我上学的路上,遇见了Jim,我的老朋友.Oneday,onhiswaytoschool,hesawaboyplayingfootballontheroad.一天,在他上学的路上,他看见一个男孩在路上踢足球.2、Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhousewentoff.忽然我房间里所有的灯都熄灭了.gooff这个短语动词,它既可以是不及物动词性质,也可以是及物动词性质.意为“（灯）熄灭,（电）停了”.如：Themeetingwasgoingonwhenthepowersuddenlywentoff．会议正在进行的时候,突然停电了.Thepainwentoffsuddenly．突然不痛了.3、LastSunday,duringtheday,…上个星期天,白天的时候……during“在...的期间,在...的时候”,指在起止时间都很明确的一段时间.如：Duringthosetenyearshehadtostophisresearchwork.在那十年里他啊不得不停止他的调查工作.Thechildwokethreetimesduringthenight.这个孩子夜里醒了三次.Don’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话.4、Arabbitwasrunningacrossthefieldandagirlwasfollowingit.一只兔子奔跑着穿过田地,一个女孩在后面跟着追.①runacross跑着穿过Everyoneshouts“killit!”Whenaratisseentorunacrossthestreet．老鼠过街,人人喊打.Don’trunacrossthestreettocatchthebus.不要跑着穿过马路去赶公共汽车.②followsb./sth跟随某人（某事物）,follow及物动词,“跟随”.Springfollowswinter.冬去春来.Asmalldogfollowedmehome.一只小狗跟着我回了家.Followmetomyoffice.跟我来办公室.5、TheKinglookedintothehallandfoundmanypeopledancingthere.国王朝大厅里看了下,发现许多人在那跳舞.①lookinto朝……里面看,调查Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警察正在查案.Heislookingintothewell.他在查看井下.②findsb.doingsth.WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifoundherreadingabook．我走进她房间时,发现她在看一本书.Thegirlfoundapurselyingontheground．这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包.6、ShesmiledateveryonebecauseshewasgivenagoldringbytheQueen.她向大家微笑因为王后赏了她一只金戒指.smileat对……微笑Ineversmileatpeoplewhoarerudetome.我决不会向对我无礼的人微笑.Shesmiledatme.她向我微笑.Grammar过去进行时1、构成谓语由was/were+doing构成,第一人称和第三人称单数用was,其余的都用were.2、用法它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,通常和表示时间、地点的时间状语一起用.如：MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.昨天晚上8点我父母在看电视.Theywereswimmingintheswimmingpoolthistimelastweek.上个星期的这个时候他们在游泳池游泳.另外：在表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时.Whentheteachercamein,Iwassinging.老师进来的时候我正在唱歌.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,wewerehavingsupper.当有人敲门的时候,我们正在吃晚饭.3、过去进行时的陈述句、疑问句和否定句形式.4、过去时和过去进行时的区别相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作.不同点：①过去时表示过去一个完成的动作.②过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,可能没有完成.Hereadabooklastnight.昨天晚上他读了一本书.（读完了）Hewasreadingastorybooklastnight.昨天晚上他正在读故事书.（还没有读完）WorkaloneI.选择填空（）1、TheteacherstoppedspeakingandlookedatXiaoMing.Thenhewenton_____.A.speakingB.tospeakC.spokeD.withspeaking（）2、Pleasetheotherexercisesafteryoufinishtheexercise.A.goontodoB.goondoingC.goonwithD.goon（）3、Wewerereadinginthereading-roomsuddenlythelightswentout.A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.if（）4、LetZhangMing_______thiswork.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do（）5、Thelittleboy_________andhewantedtohavearest.A.feltveryhappyB.feltverytiredC.feltveryworriedD.feltverysleep（）6、Shecameintotheclassroom______asmallbox______herhand.A.with；onB.have；inC.with；inD.having；on（）7、Canyou________thewordinthedictionary?A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto（）8、What______you_______whenshecamein?A.did,doB.are,doingC.do,doD.were,doing（）9、Theyarethinkingabout_______thepoorchildren.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps（）10、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________.She’sveryworried.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.whereⅡ.完形填空ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericaninventor.__1__hewasachild,hewasalwaystryingoutnew__2__.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.__3__calledhimTom.YoungTomwasinschoolfor__4__threemonths.Atschoolheliked__5__histeachermanyquestions.__6__ofthequestionswerenotabouthis__7__.Histeacherthoughthewasn’t__8__andtoldhismothertotakehimoutofschool.Edison’smotherhadtoteachhimherself.Edisonlearntveryquickly.Hereadalot.Laterhebecameveryinterestedin__9__andinventedmany__10__things.（）1．A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.And（）2．A.answersB.ideasC.questionsD.ways（）3．A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We（）4．A.stillB.otherC.onlyD.another（）5．A.askingB.answeringC.givingD.telling（）6．A.BothB.FewC.EachD.Most（）7．A.labsB.lessonsC.vegetablesD.books（）8．A.carefulB.badC.cleverD.forgetful（）9．A.scienceB.MathsC.EnglishD.music（）10．A.easyB.beautifulC.littleD.importantⅢ.阅读理解Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikedtodrawpictures.Hethoughthispicturesweregood,sohelikedtoshowthemtopeople.Peoplewereafraidtosaythattheking’spictureswerebad,sotheyallsaidthathispictureswereverygood.Oneday,thekingshowedsomeofhisbestpicturestoanartist（画家）.Hewantedtheartisttospeakwellofthesepictures.Buttheartistsaidhispicturesweresobadthatheshouldputthemintothefire.Thekinggotangrywithhimandputhimtoprison（监狱）.Aftersometime,theking’sguard（卫兵）broughttheartistbacktothepalace.Thekingsaidtotheartist.“Iwillsetyoufree（释放）ifyoutellmewhichoneofmypicturesisgood.”Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewpicturesandaskedwhathethoughtofthem.Afterhavingalookatthem,theartistatonceturnedtotheguardandsaid,“Takemebacktoprison,please.（）1．Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.TobuypicturesB.TodrawpicturesC.TokeeppicturesD.Towatchpictures（）2．Thepicturesthekingdrewwere__________.A.asgoodastheartist’sB.betterthantheartist’sC.verybadD.verygood（）3．Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswereexcellent.B.Thekingthoughthispictureswerenotgood.C.Theartistsaidtheking’spictureswerebad.D.Thepeoplesaidtheking’spicturesweregood.（）4．Whatdidthekingdowhenheheardwhattheartistsaid?A.HelearnttodrawpicturesfromtheartistB.HeputtheartistintoprisonC.HestoppeddrawingD.Hethrewhispicturesonfire.（）5．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Takemebacktoprison”?A.Theartistlikedtobeinprison.B.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerebetter.C.Theartistthoughttheking’spictureswerestillbad.D.Th