完型讲师完形填空真题

SectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandSectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenTheexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliaremergency20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangerof[A][A][A][A][A][A]even[A][A][A][A][A][A]at[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A]similar[B][B][B][B][B][B]if[B][B][B][B][B][B]at[B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B]such[C][C][C][C][C][C]only[C][C][C][C][C][C]at[C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C]along[D][D][D][D][D][D]as[D][D][D][D][D][D]at[D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]asideCBACBADADBCADCDSectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkSectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.1 hasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly2 .Tohelphomelesspeople3 independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4 theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.5everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts, programs.What’sneededisapackageit,“Therehastobe [A][A][A][A][A][A]cover[A]Nowthat[B][B][B][B][B]Almost[C][C][C][C][C]Hardly[D][D][D][D][D]Not[D]ExceptthatABDADCBCAAABDADCBCAACBDCCturnoverturnaroundturnaround:（）如：Hisjobistotrytoturnthecompanyturnover：“使翻身；翻转”如：JackwasdrivingtoofastandturnedthecaroverontheASectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,SectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleand[A]puzzled[B]hostile[D]unpreparedBDACCDBABCADACBBDACCDBABCADACB注 allowgrant意思最为接近，比较有争议。grant指“同意；授予”时，强调对所提出的的要求或申请的允许，即toagreetogivesb.whattheyaskedfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermission,如：grantindependence(准许独立)；grantthefranchisetoallcitizens(给予所有公民选举权)Myrequestwasgranted.(我的要求得到了批准。)对比二词，grantgiveallowpermit。文中是说许可罗马天主教的存在，故grant不正确。另外，都有“承认”的意思，但都强调的是toadmitoragreethatsth.istrue,文中显然讨论的不是宗教真实性的问题，故这里不能作“承认”解，而且二词作“承认”讲时往往后接that从句。因此，11题选择A.allowed更好。注：17本句的意义是“除了西班牙的殖民地，其余的地方都已废除奴隶制”，former和original表示以前是殖民地，现在已经不是了，那应该和新国家的其他地方一样，一起废除SectionⅠUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,SectionⅠUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhaveco