高一英语下学期期末测试

高一英语第4页共10页2017~2018下学期高一英语期末测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordEventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(书法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脱欧)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair2-3December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhand-pickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.Lookthroughforextra-specialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissanceworksandthecelebratorystylesofthetwentieth-centurypainters,thislecturewillexaminethepopulardescriptionofpartiesinthehistoryofWesternArtattheAshmolean1.WhencanyouexperienceChineseculture?A.From30November2017to15April2018.B.On29November2017.C.During2-3December2017. D.On13December2017.2.WhatisspecialaboutLordBilimoriaCBE?A.HehasfoundCobraBeer. B.Hewilltalkaboutbotanicskills.C.HehangsaswordinOxfordD.HeisPresidentoftheUniversity3.WhatcanyoudoonthebotanicgardenChristmasfair?A.SurftheInternetforChristmasgifts. B.Appreciatefamousartworksinthehistory.C.LeadAliceintowonderfulland. D.Drinksweetwineandtrypleasantfood.BOnce,Buddhawaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithsomeofhisfollowers.Thiswasintheinitialdays.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassalake.TheystoppedthereandBuddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.Thefollowerwalkeduptothelake.Whenhereachedit,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,rightatthatmoment,abullockcartstartedcrossingthelakerightattheedgeofit.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverymuddy,verydirty.Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.So,theBuddhasaid,letustakealittlerestherebythetree.Afterabouthalfanhour,againBuddhaaskedthesamefollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerobediently(顺从地)wentbacktothelake.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadabsolutelyclearwaterinit.Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.TheBuddhalookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthefollowerandsaid,“See,youletthewaterbeandthemudsettleddownonitsown.Yougotclearwater.Itdidn’trequireanyeffort”.Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thavetoputinanyefforttocalmitdown.Wecanjudgeandbestdecisionsofourlifewhenwestaycalm.4.WhydidBuddhaaskedhisfollowertocollectwater?A.Becausetheyweretravelling. B.Becausetheywerepassingariver.C.BecauseBuddhawastootiredtogoon. D.BecauseBuddhawantedadrink.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thetree.B.Thelake. C.Themud.D.Thepot.6.Whatcanyouinferaboutthefollower?A.Heisreliableandthoughtful.B.Heishumorousandintelligent.C.Heishesitantanddependent.D.Heispickyandimpatient.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrialandError. B.SometimesJustLetitBe.C.BuddhaandHisFollower. D.EffortswillPayOff.CDisneyhaspickedChineseactorLiuYifeitoplayMulaninanupcomingfilm,followingaccusationsagainstHollywoodof‘whitewashing’.SeveralHollywoodfilmshavefacedcriticisminrecentmonthsforfeaturingwhiteactorsinAsianroles.RecentfilmsaccusedofwhitewashingincludetheHollywoodremakeofJapaneseanimeGhostintheShell,whichhadScarlettJohanssoninthemainrolewhichwasoriginallyJapanese,andChineseepicTheGreatWallwhichstarredMattDamonasitsleadcharacter.Earlierthisyear,BritishactorEdSkreinwhowascastasanAsiancharacterintheupcomingHellboyremakepulledoutofthefilmsothattherolecouldbe“castappropriately”.ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.Mulanpretendedtobeamantofightinthearmytospareherweakfatherfrombeingforcedintothearmy.ThefilmhasbeenundercarefulexaminationsinceitwasannouncedthatDisney第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew___21___.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael___22___tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.Thepregnancy___23___normallybutillnessaroseduring___24___.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays___25___by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be___26___fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta___27___service.Michael,however,kept___28___hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital___29___itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher___30___.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.Theheadnurse___31___himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady___32___steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren___33___Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe___34___tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame___35___.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith___36___inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s___37___becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy___38___”.Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.…”Thenext___39___,theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas___40___enoughtogohome.21.A.brotherB.motherC.sisterD.friend22.A.sangB.dancedC.talkedD.smiled23.A.burstB.brokeC.extendedD.progressed24.A.transportB.educationC.deliveryD.assessment25.A.passedB.inchedC.flewD.slid26.A.expectedB.anxiousC.preparedD.meant27.A.funeralB.milkC.weddingD.birth28.A.instructingB.cheatingC.remindingD.begging29.A.gotB.likedC.madeD.helped30.A.asleepB.awakeC.deadD.alive31.A.recognizedB.consideredC.orderedD.mistook32.A.pointedB.glancedC.glaredD.knocked33.A.challengedB.pulledC.invitedD.forced34.A.beliefB.battleC.thoughtD.way35.A.steadyB.dynamicC.weakD.rough36.A.painsB.regretsC.tearsD.efforts37.A.cryingB.thinkingC.laughingD.breathing38.A.armsB.pocketsC.earsD.eyes39.A.nightB.dayC.weekD.fortnight40.A.bigB.heavyC.oldD.well第II卷第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest___41___(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sthatcrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime___42___storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina___43___(crowd)space.ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby___44___possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly___45___(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddle-agedwoman___46___(report)hadtobetakentohospitalafter___47___(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying___48___all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat£5eachtothefirstfifty___49___(consume)?Therelatedmedia___50___(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1350studentsingrades6-8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteredaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguished第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Peter打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍北京，比如名胜和美食；3.介绍春节期间的特色活动。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2017~2018下学期高一英语期末测试题答题卡班级：__________姓名：___________得分：__________阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1-5______________6-10______________11-15______________16-20______________完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25______________26-30______________31-35______________36-40______________语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41______________42______________43______________44______________45______________46______________47______________48______________49______________50______________短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1350studentsingrades6-8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteredaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguished书面表达（共25分）DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2017~2018下学期高一英语期末测试题参考答案阅读理解：【解析】本文介绍了可供人们参加的一些有趣的活动。1.细节理解题。由QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018可知选A。2.细节理解题。由LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,可知LordBilimoriaCBE的特别之处在于他是伯明翰大学的校长，选D。3.细节理解题。由Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,可知在botanicgardenChristmasfair，你可以喝甜酒，品美食，选D。【解析】这篇文章通过讲述佛陀让他的信徒去取水的故事，说明了这样一个道理，当我们的思想受到打扰时，要等待它自然平静，一切顺其自然。4.细节理解题。由Buddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.可知佛陀让他的信徒去取一些水，是因为佛陀想要喝水，选D。5.推理判断题。由Themudhadsettleddown可知thewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.意思是泥浆上面的水看起来很适合喝，所以“it”指的是泥浆，选C。6.推理判断题。由Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.和Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.可推断出这位信徒非常的值得信赖并且做事深思熟虑，选A。7.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.可知这篇文章通过讲述佛陀让他的信徒去取水的故事，说明了这样一个道理，当我们的思想受到打扰时，要等待它自然平静，一切顺其自然，所以选B。【解析】本文主要讲了即将拍摄的电影《木兰》，迪士尼决定选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。8.推理判断题。由ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.可知DanielDaeKim不是白种人，选D。9.推理判断题。由Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.可知电影《木兰》以古代中国为背景，选B。10.推理判断题。由Disney’sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu’scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitteraswellasonSinaWeibo,China’smicrobloggingnetwork.ManyonlinecelebrateditasawinfordiversityinDisneyfilms.可知对于迪士尼的宣告，大多数粉丝都欢迎这个决定，选C。11.推理判断题。本文主要讲了即将拍摄的电影《木兰》，迪士尼决定选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。所以这篇文章最可能出现在网站的娱乐版块，选C。【解析】本文主要讲了汽车公司正在研发无人驾驶的自主汽车。12.细节理解题。由However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.可知特斯拉汽车公司遇到的问题是软件应该被制作的更容易接受，选C。13.细节理解题。由TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.可知英国政府对于自主汽车的态度是积极的，选B。14.主旨大意题。由Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.可知最后一个自然段主要讲了保险公司愿意支持自主汽车，选A。15.写作意图题。本文主要讲了汽车公司正在研发无人驾驶的自主汽车，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍新的技术发展，选B。【解析】本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题，给出了一些诀窍。16.语义理解题。由Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).可知你仅仅是喝水，不能获得同样的益处，选F。17.语义理解题。由Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知液体也是如此，选A。18.语义理解题。由Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).和There’snoreachingforseconds.可知当你的盘子空了，你就结束了用餐，选C。19.语义理解题。由You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物，选E。20.语义理解题。由Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子，选D。完形填空:【解析】这篇短文主要讲了Michael为他妈妈肚子里小妹妹唱歌。孩子出生后，情况很糟，爸爸妈妈都觉得没有希望了，但Michael坚持为妹妹唱歌，后来小婴儿居然身体恢复了健康，可以回家了。爱创造了奇迹。21.C考查名词。由Michael___2___tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.可知她帮助她三岁的儿子Michael，为即将出生的妹妹做好准备。22.A考查动词。由“Iwanttosingtoher.”可知Michael给妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。23.D考查动词。怀孕的进程正常，但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。24.C考查名词。怀孕的进程正常，但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。25.B考查固定短语。日子逐渐地过，这个女孩的情况变得越来