新人教版八年级英语下册重难点归纳与练习课件

1.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……e.g.On

the

one

hand,

she

taught

English,on

the

other

hand

she

learned

Chinese.

她一方面教英语,

另一方面学习汉语。Languagepoints第一页第二页，共22页。2.

…morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…quartern.四分之一；一刻钟threequarters四分之三第二页第三页，共22页。3.Itmightseemstrangetogoto…a)“好像，似乎”,其后加形容词。e.g.Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高兴。Sheseemsverysad.她似乎很伤心。b)seem+(tobe)+n.e.g.Theyseem(tobe)doctors.他们好像是医生。c)seem+(tobe)+介词e.g.Itseems

(tobe)likeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.自从上次见到她,好像已过了许多年。第三页第四页，共22页。d)seemtodo.e.g.Heseemstobehappy.他好像很高兴。Mymotherseemedtoknowthat.我妈妈好像知道那件事。e)Itseemsthat+从句e.g.Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很快乐。第四页第五页，共22页。分数的表达：分子+分母分子用________分母用________分子大于1时，分母用_______加___特殊点：1／2不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half1／4可以说a（one）fourth，但常用aquarter.3／4可以说threefourths,但常用threequarters.序数词口诀：基变序，有规律,词尾加上th。一二三，特殊记。词尾字母t、d、d。八减t，九减e。5与12同ve,f要把ve替，然后再加th。整十位数，很好记,先变y为i，然后再加eth.两位以上基变序，只把个位基变序。基数词序数词序数词s第五页第六页，共22页。反意疑问句A+B：前肯定+后否定前否定+后肯定前后一致对应：⑴时态对应⑵人称一致（用主语的代词）⑶运用的系动词/情态动词/助动词要一致特殊点：注意前面陈述部分有否定词never/hardly/few/little/no等时，疑问部分用肯定式。第六页第七页，共22页。

做题方法:

（一）找动词

（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。Heisastudent,________?(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词do,does,did。Sheoftengetsupat6:30everymorning,___________?

(二)判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?TomhasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?Wecouldhardlygettoschoolontime,__________?Katehaslittlebreadtoeat,_________?Therewillbeameetingtonight,_________?(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan’tswim,_______?isn’thedoesn’tshehaven’ttheyhashecouldwedoesshewon’ttherecanhe第七页第八页，共22页。EXERCISES第八页第九页，共22页。一、翻译下列重点词组1.成千上万的；数以千计的

2.兵马俑

3.在东南亚

4.夜间野生动物园5.四分之三

6.一个讲英语的国家

7.做某事有困难

8.在白天

9.鸟巢

10.害怕做某事

11.一方面，另一方面

12.讲日语

13.不管......还是......；或是......或是……thousandsoftheTerracottaArmyinSoutheastAsiatheNightSafarithreequartersanEnglish-speakingcountryhaveproblem(s)doingsth.duringthedaytime/inthedaytheBird’sNestfeartodosth./beafraidtodosth.ontheonehand,…ontheotherhandspeakJapanesewhether…or第九页第十页，共22页。14.两只狐狸

15.一年到头；全年

16.在春天

17.靠近赤道

18.印度食物

19.日本食物

20.一个极好的而又安全的度假之地

21.一个尝试新食物的极好地方

22.西方食物23.记下；写下

24.在夜里

25.自然环境

26.睡着27.醒来twofoxesallyearroundinspringbeclosetotheequatorIndianfoodJapanesefoodawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidayanexcellentplacetotrynewfoodwesternfoodwritedownatnightnaturalenvironmentbeasleepbeawake/wakeup第十页第十一页，共22页。28.离......远

29.选择做某事

30.做某事的最佳时间

31.当然

32.中国食物

33.长城

34.故宫

35.告诉某人做某事

36.最好做某事

37.介意做某事

38.进行庭院拍卖会

39.带回甜蜜的回忆befarfromchoose(chose)todosth.thebesttimetodosth.ofcourseChinesefoodtheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtell(told)sb.todosth.It’sbettertodosth./It’sbesttodosth.minddoingsth.haveayardsalebringbacksweetmemories第十一页第十二页，共22页。40.需要帮助的人

41.在那边；在那儿

42.怎样骑自行车

43.把某物捐赠给某人peopleinneedovertherehowtorideabikegivesth.awaytosb.第十二页第十三页，共22页。二、按括号内的要求写出下列每个词的相应形式1.safe（副词）（名词）

2.simple（副词）

3.India（形容词）

4.Japan（形容词）

5.China（形容词）

6.fox（复数）

7.most（副词）

8.locate（名词）

9.nation（形容词）

10.weather（同音词）safelysafetysimplyIndianJapaneseChinesefoxesmostlylocationnationalwhether第十三页第十四页，共22页。三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Lisacan

(simple)speakEnglishalotofthetime.2.Wewon’thaveanyproblem

(arrive)atthetrainstationin15minutes.3.Jiuzhaigouisawonderfulplace

(take)aholiday.4.Three

(five)ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.5.Threequartersofthepopulation

(be)fromChina.6.Isawthestudents

(play)volleyballontheplaygroundatthetime.7.Neitherofthetwins

(have)eatenmooncakes.8.Jack

(study)inthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.simplyarrivingtotakefifthsareplayinghashasstudied第十四页第十五页，共22页。9.Wedon’tlike

(India)food.10.Thebesttime

(come)toChinaisinspring.11.I’dlike

(travel)toaforeigncountry.12.Ithinkvisitingthezooatnightismuch

(fun).13.Ispenttwohours

(mend)thebike.14.They

(watch)TVwhenIcamein.15.Youcan’tfindhim.He

(go)totown.16.I

never

(speak)toaforeigner.Indiantocometotravelmorefunmendingwerewatchinghasgonehavespoken第十五页第十六页，共22页。四、选择填空()1.I________Guangzhoumanytimes.TomorrowI’llgothereagain.A.havebeenB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havegone()2..He________America.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto()3.Eitheroftheboxes

fullofapples.A.isB.areC.willD.were()4.MyunclewenttoShenzhenlastyear.He_______thereforayearA.hasgoneB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenCDAD第十六页第十七页，共22页。()5.Neitheroftheboys

noodles.A.likeeatB.likeseatingC.likeeatingD.liketoeat()6.—Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWall.—

.Let’sgothereonsummerholiday.A.Meneither.B.Me,too.C.bothme.D.Meeither()7.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When

you

it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.does;watch()8.He

beentoShanghai.He

therelastyear.A.have;goB.has;goC.has;wentD.have;went()9.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplace

tea?A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoyBACCD第十七页第十八页，共22页。()10.Canyouthinkaboutways

toiletsinthefuture?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved()11.It’sfun

footballgames.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches()12.Ifind

veryinteresting

Englishmovies.A.this;towatchB.it;watchC.that;towatchD.it;towatch()13.Atthemoment,manygraduateshaveproblems

jobs.A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found()14.Haveyoueverheard

HouYiShootstheSun?A.atB.ofC.toD.with()15.Hehas

beentoDisneyland.Heexpectstogothereduringthesummer.A.everB.evenC.yetD.neverACDABD第十八页第十九页，共22页。五