高考听力常见及高频单词

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高考听力高频单词

听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活(campuslife)为主题，主要是学习

打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力

场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景

Daycourse白天的课，Eveningcourse晚上的课

科目或专业：mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Physics

物理,Chemistry化学，Biology生物,Politics政治,History历史,Geography地理Math数学

Finalexam期终考试，middleexam期中考试，test测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试

drawingnear考试临近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考试延期或取消publicschool

公立学校，privateschool私立学校，

学校中的人：president校长，dean院长，headmaster中小学校长，professor教授，lecturer

讲师doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman大一新生，middleschoolstudent

中学生，primaryschoolstudent小学生

havealecture上课，cutaclass/playtruant逃课，missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉

奖学金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,

department,Bachelor'sdegree,Master'sdegree,Doctor'sdegree,Campus,lecture,donnitory,

term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,

2.图书馆场景

lend/borrow借书referencebook参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书,fine

罚金，librarian图书管理员，subject主题，author作者，library图书馆，reading-room阅览

室，book-shelf书架，novel小说，story-book故事书，piclure-book图画书，sciencefiction科幻小

说newsp叩er报纸，magazine杂志，periodical期刊librarycard借书证

3.交通运输场景

fare车票，license驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet单行

道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路trafficpolice交警，

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线，subway（美）/underground（英）地铁UsedcarIH

车，afford买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，breakdown抛锚，flattire爆胎

rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵车，caraccidenl事故行x/repair修理，garage修车场，

damage损害dead报废，survive活下来，minorinjury轻伤subway（underground）,boat,ship,

transportation,timetablejourney,speed,

4.电话场景

mobilephone手机，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页，

extension分机，dial/press（拨/按电话号码），putthrough接通，wrongnumber记错号

码,holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup,answeringmachine

自动答录机，long-distancecall长途电话.overseascall越洋电话，mobile/cellphone手机

givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy占线operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy/

engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机plane飞机，book订票，timetable时间表,

destination目的地safelanding安全着陆,board登机，takeoff起飞，departure离港safety

/sectbelt安全带，land着陆，arrival进港，pickup接机securitycheck安检，seeoff送

行，keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/direct

flight直航,checkin登记，behindschedule晚点luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,

railway/trainstation,expresstrain（快车）,platform,sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber（班机号码）,

nonstopflighl（直达航班），anivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight,road

sign,motorway,one-way（单程的）,round-trip（双程的）;boundfor…飞往...方向去的

6.打工场景

jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterof叩plicalion求职信，resume简历

resume包括：basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背

景，workexperience工作经验，certi仔cates证书

interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime力口班，askforaraise加钱，wage周薪，salary

日薪，bonus奖金，allowance津贴，annualincome年收入，promotion升职，fire解雇，

工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career/coursevacation休假，sickleave病

假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会

computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager

7.租房场景

liveoncampus住校，apartmenl公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，forrent可出

租的房子，accommodation住宿rent租金，location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市

中心，condition住房条件，furnished配家具，blackout断电，environment环境

transportation交通，landlord房东roommate室友，

好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的,

不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justthe

opposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabad

mood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，

8.医院场景

seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生，

surgeon外科医生，regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makean

appointment预约，emergencyemergencedepartment急诊室，ICU（二intensivecareunit）

特护病房checkup/exam检查，heartattack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头

痛，soreihroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，

pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday

一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼，cough咳嗽，treatment治疗手段temperature体温，heart心脏，

lung肺，blood-pressure,血压takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压take

medicine吃药aspirin阿司匹林

Whafsup?（多用于男生之间）Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：Fmfine./Ifeel

good/terrific./1couldn'tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./

Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./1amnotmyselfthesedays,不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时

候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

9.宾馆场景

bookabed/makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，cancela

reservation取消预订，fullybooked/fullup/full客满，reception前台，checkin登记入住

checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单

人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服

务，tips小费businesscenter商务中心ball舞厅，bar酒吧,Mealsincluded.包括饮食，Do

youhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)

有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarry

yourluggage?

■银行、邮局常用词

bank银行，money钱，check支票，interest利息、，creditcard信用卡，postage邮资，extrapostage

额外邮资envelop信封,cash现金postoffice邮局，savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户，post/send

W,letter/mailfa,stamp邮票，airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，

overweight超重，email电子邮件，reply回复，subject主题，attach附件，expressmail

快件,surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户U.SDollar,HongKongDollar

(HK$),yuanRMBY,pound(£),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,

11购物场景

Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall贝勾物中心,

shopassistant售货员discount/off打折，outofstock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，expensive,

cheap商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低；style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small

大号中号小号Exchange调换，popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outof

fashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票

支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货

salesman售货员,saleswoman女售货员，shoppingcart购物手推车,pricetag价格标签，men's

suit男性套装，onsale减价出售,check-outcounter付帐台，sweater毛衣，shoes鞋子，trouser

裤子,jacket夹克衫,tryon试穿,style款式

12天气场景

Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，overcast多云clearup变晴Mild/

agreeable温和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，

windy/strongwind多风的/强风，tornado龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm暴风雪slorm风暴

blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet潮湿，humid潮湿

getworse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪，grey阴天,icy结冰的,

cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的，hot炎热，spring春，summer夏,autumn/fall秋，winter冬；Itrainscats

anddogs.（=Therainispouring.）下着倾盆大雨

13,饮食场景

dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生

menu菜单，Order点菜,serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！book/make

areservation预定tip小费，treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）Fork/spoon/knife餐具，

restaurant饭馆，cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout

下馆子，full吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店，papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布，dish碟,plate

盘，chopsticks筷子，汤匙knife餐刀，toothpick牙签,Let'sgoDutch/Let'sgofiftyfifty./split

thebillAA制beondiet节食，today'sspecial今日特餐,specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐

Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，Frenchfries炸薯条applepie苹果派，Pizza比萨

vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁'French

fires炸薯条，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油，cheese奶酪beverages饮料，orange

juice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater矿泉水plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）

coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，doughnut多纳圈coffeepot咖啡壶，watermelon西瓜，pear

梨子peach桃子，cherry樱桃，apple苹果grape葡萄，salt盐，sugar糖sweet甜，bitter

苦,dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch早午餐appetizer开胃物desserl甜

品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）steak牛排，beer啤酒，brandy白兰地whisky威士忌

meat肉，beef牛肉chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面条，vegetable蔬

菜，sandwich三明治loasl土司，hamburger汉堡，coke可口可乐cake蛋糕

14旅游场景

mountains山，deserts沙漠，historicalinterest旅游胜地，beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区

river河流，lake湖泊，publictransport公共交通，booktheroom（makeareservation）订房间,

beaches海滩creditcard信用卡hotsprings温泉，waterfalls瀑布，castle城堡swimming,diving

潜水，跳水,surfing冲浪，

15服装种类

clothing衣服总称,costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie领带，jacket茄

克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants（lrousers）裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform

制服underwear（undergarmem）内衣，stockings长统袜，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf

围巾boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的,tight

紧的，loose=baggy宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，，dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt,

trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform

16、人与人关系的常用词：

father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew（侄子，外甥）,

cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,

husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;

17、职业常用词：

student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,

film-maker,director,lailor（裁缝），cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor（市内有轨电车或公共

汽车）售票员，salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist（牙医）clerk,secretary,manager,boss,

professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,

technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,

18、星期

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday

19、月份

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,

December

20、普通人名/姓

Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane...Smith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,

White,Williams,Black...

21、常见国家/人民/语言

America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-Canadian

Australia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian（奥地利）

Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-Dane

Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-French

Germany-German（s）-GermanBritain-British-British

Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-Dutch

India-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

Iran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

Ireland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-Italian

Korea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mexican-Mexican

Singapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-Spanish

Poland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian

22、常见城市

London,NewYork,Athens（雅典），Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Seattle,Tokyo,Soul（首

尔），Toronto,Washington,Ottawa（渥太华）,Vancouver（温哥华），Paris,Berlin（柏林）,Moscow（莫

斯科）,Sydney（悉尼）

23、七大洲/四大洋

Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic（南极洲），Oceania（大洋洲）Pacific,

Allantic（大西洋），IndianOcean,theArcticOcean

24、家庭场景

housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,

dressing-table,cupboard（厨柜），furniture;

25.节日

holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers9Day,Children'sDay,

Mother（Father）'sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,

Valen