美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

abort中断absolutedud哑核弹absoluteheight绝对高度absorbeddose吸收剂量accidentalattack偶发性袭击（攻击）accompanyingsupplies随伴补给品accuracyoffire射击精度accuracyofinformation情报资料的准确性acousticalsurveillance测音监听；音响监听acousticintelligence测音情报；音响情报acousticmine音响水雷acousticminehunting音响探雷acousticwarfare音响战acquire探测；截获acquisition获取actionagent执行人员actiondeferred推迟行动actioninformationcenter战斗情报中心activation加入现役activedefense积极防御activeduty现役activedutyfortraining现役训练ActiveGuardandReserve國Ｍ警卫队和后备役部队现役成员activehomingguidance主动寻的制导activemine主动水雷activesealiftforces现役海运部队activestatus现役状况adjust进行试射adjustfire试射adjustmentoffire射击修正administrativecontrol行政控制administrativeescort行政护航舰船administrativelanding非战斗登陆administrativeloading非战斗装载administrativemovement非战斗行军advance提前advanceforce(amphibious)先遣部队（两栖）advancedbase前进基地advancedguard前卫advancedlogisticsupportsite前进后勤支援站advancedoperationsbase前进作战基地advanceforce先遣部队advanceguard前卫advanceguardsupport前队advancetocontact接敌运动；接敌前进adverseweather恶劣天候Aegis“宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerialpicket空中预警飞机aerialport航空港；航空站aerialportcontrolcenter航空港控制中心aerialportsquadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamicmissile飞航式导弹aeromedicalevacuation航空医疗后送；伤病员空运后送aeronauticalchart航空图aeronauticalplottingchart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospacecontroloperations制空制天作战aerospacedefense航空航天防御affiliationtraining协同训练afloatpre-positioningforce海上预置部队afloatpre-positioningoperation海上预置行动afloatsupport海上支援；海上补给agency情报机构；情报人员agent谍报员，特工agentauthentication提供假证明agentnet谍报网aggressorforces侵略军；假设敌air空炸airalert空中待战airapportionment空中兵力配置airassault空中突击airattack空中攻击airborne空降的；空运的；机载的；升空的airborneassaultweapon空降突击武器airbornebattlefieldcommandandcontrolcenter空中战场指挥与控制中心airbornecommandpost空中指挥所airborneearlywarning空中预警airborneearlywarningandcontrol空中预警与控制airborneforce空降部队airborneinterceptionequipment机载截击装备airbornemissioncommander空中任务指挥官airborneoperation空降作战airborneorder起飞命令airbornetroops空降兵air-breathingmissile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸aircargo空运物资aircontroloperations制空作战aircorridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraftarrestingbarrier飞机（着陆）拦阻装置aircraftarrestingsystem飞机拦阻系统aircraftcarrier航空母舰aircraftcommander机长aircraftcontrolandwarningsystem飞机控制与警报系统aircraftcross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraftloadingtable飞机装载表aircraftmissionequipment飞机任务装备aircraftmonitoringandcontrol机载监控设备aircraftscrambling飞机紧急起飞aircushionvehicle气垫运载工具，气垫船，气垫车airdefense防空，对空防御airdefenseactionarea防空行动区airdefensearea防空区airdefenseartillery高射炮，防空炮兵airdefensebattlezone防空战斗区域airdefensecommand防空指挥权airdefensecommander防空司令airdefensecontrolcenter防空控制中心airdefensedirectioncenter防空指挥（引导）中心airdefensedivision防空小分区airdefenseearlywarning防空预警airdefenseemergency防空紧急状态airdefensegroundenvironment防空地面设施系统airdefenseidentificationzone防空识别区airdefenseoperationsarea防空作战区airdefenseoperationscenter防空作战中心airdefenseoperationsteam防空作战组airdefensereadiness防空战备状态airdefenseregion防空分区airdefensesector防空小分区airdefensesuppression压制敌防空系统airdefensewarningconditions防空警报等级airdelivery空中投送airdeliveryequipment空投设备airdivision空军师airdrop空投airemployment/allocationplan空中力量使用/分配计划airevacuation空中后送airexpeditionaryforce空中远征部队airexpeditionarywing空中远征联队airfacility航空设施airfield飞机场airfireplan航空火力计划AirForcebase空军基地AirForceComponentHeadquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部AirForcespecialoperationsbase空军特种作战基地AirForcespecialoperationscomponent空军特种作战组成部队AirForcespecialoperationsdetachment空军特种作战分遣队AirForcespecialoperationselement空军特种作战小队AirForcespecialoperationsforces空军特种作战部队airgroundoperationssystem空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体；飞艇艇体；导弹弹体airhead空降场airinterception空中截击airinterdiction空中遮断；空中阻滞airinterceptzone空中截击区airlanded机降的airlandedoperation机降活动air-launchedballisticmissile空射弹道导弹airliaisonofficer空军联络官airliftcapability空运能力airliftcoordinationcell空运协调室airliftmissioncommander空运任务指挥官airliftservice空运勤务airlogisticsupport空中后勤支援airmission空勤任务airmissionintelligencereport空勤任务情报报告airmobileforces空中机动部队airmobileoperation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力AirMobilityCommand空中机动司令部airmobilitydivision空中机动处airmobilityelement空中机动分队airmovement空中输送airmovementcolumn空中输送纵队airmovementtable空中输送计划表airobservation空中观察airobservationpost空中观察哨airobserver空中观察员airobserveradjustment空中观察校射airoffensive空中进攻airoperationscenter空中作战指挥中心airphotographicreconnaissance航空照相侦察airpicket空中预警飞机airplot空情图标airportable可空运的airportsurfacedetectionequipment机场地面雷达；机场地面探测设备airportsurveillanceradar机场监视雷达airraidreportingcontrolship空袭报知控制舰airreconnaissance航空（空中）侦察airreconnaissanceliaisonofficer航空（空中）侦察联络官airrequestnet空中支援申请网airsovereignty空域主权airspacecontrol空域控制airspacecontrolarea空域控制区airspacecontrolauthority空域控制当局airspacecontrolinthecombatzone作战区空域控制airspacecontrolorder空域控制命令airspacecontrolsector空域控制分区airspacecoordinationarea空域协调区airspacewarningarea空域警戒区airspot空中观察airstrike空中打击airstrikecoordinator空中打击协调官airstrip简易机场airsuperiority空中优势airsupply空中补给airsupport空中支援airsupportoperationscenter空中支援作战中心airsupportrequest空中支援申请airsupremacy最高级空中优势airsurfacezone海空禁区airsurveillance对空监视airsurveillanceofficer对空监视军官airtargetchart空中目标图AirTargetMaterialsProgram空中目标资料计划airtaskingorder空中任务命令air-to-airguidedmissile空对空导弹air-to-airmissile空空导弹air-to-surfaceguidedmissile空对地（舰）导弹air-to-surfacemissile空地（舰）导弹airtrafficcontrolandlandingsystem空中交通管制和降落系统airtrafficcontrolcenter空中交通管制中心airtrafficcontrolservice空中交通管制勤务airtransportableunit可空运的部队airtransportedforce空运的部队airtransportedoperations作战空运活动airtransportgroup空运大队airtransportliaisonofficer空运联络军官airweaponscontroller航空武器控制员alert戒备；警报；战备值班；警戒先例；预先警报；紧急警报；戒备待飞alertforce戒备（战备值班）部队alertingservice报警勤务alertorder戒备命令，制定危机行动计划的指令allappropriateaction正当自卫行动allavailable全体射击alliance联盟alliedstaff盟军参谋部allocation拨（分）配allotment拨配all-purposehand-heldweapon通用手持式武器all-sourceintelligence全源情报all-weatherairdefensefighter全天候防空战斗机alternatecommandauthority预备指挥人员alternatecommandpost预备指挥所alternateheadquarters预备司令部ammunition彈藥ammunitioncontrolledsupplyrate彈藥控制补给率ammunitionlot彈藥批次ammunitionsupplypoint彈藥补给站amphibiousassault两栖突击amphibiousaviationassaultship两栖攻击舰amphibiouschart两栖作战海图amphibiouscommandship两栖指挥舰；登陆指挥舰amphibiousconstructionbattalion两栖修建营amphibiouscontrolgroup两栖作战指挥组amphibiousdemonstration两栖佯攻amphibiousforce两栖部队；两栖舰种指挥部amphibiousoperation两栖作战amphibioussquadron两栖中队amphibioustractor两栖履带式车辆amphibioustransportdock两栖船坞登陆舰angleofsafety最小射角angleT观目夹角annualscreening年度甄别antennamine触须式水雷antiaircraftoperationscenter防空作战中心antiarmorhelicopter反装甲直升机antiairwarfare反空袭战antiamphibiousminefield(landminewarfare)抗登陆布雷场anticounterminingdevice感应雷防爆器antimaterieloperation摧毁物资行动antipersonnelmine(landminewarfare)防步兵地雷（地雷战）antiradiationmissile反辐射导弹antirecoverydevice防起雷装置antisubmarine反潜antisubmarineaction反潜作战行动antisubmarineairclosesupport反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarineoperation反潜作战antisubmarinewarfare反潜战antisurfaceairoperation空中反舰作战antisweepdevice反扫雷器antitankhelicopter反坦克直升机antitankmine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖主義，反恐antiterrorismawareness反恐意识applicablematerielassets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approachcontrol进场控制台approachmarch接敌行进approachschedule接敌时间表，登陆时间表areaairdefensecommander地区防空指挥官areabombing面积轰炸areacommand地区部队；地区司令部areaofintelligenceresponsibility情报责任区areaofinterest关心地域areaoflimitation限制区域areaofoperations作战地域；责任区areaoperations海域作战areaoriented针对特定区域的areasearch地域搜索areatarget面目标armamentdeliveryrecording武器投放记录armedforces武装部队；武装力量armedforcescensorship武装部队通信保密检查armedforcescourier武装部队信使ArmedForcesoftheUnitedStates美国武装部队armedhelicopter武装直升机armedmine待发雷armedreconnaissance武装侦察armedsweep加强扫雷arming解除保险；成待发状态armingdelaydevice延期装置；解除保险延迟装置aimingpin保险销armingsystem解除保险系统aimingwire保险丝armistice停战；休战armisticedemarcationline停战分界线armoredpersonnelcarrier装甲人员输送车armscontrol军备控制armscontrolagreement军备控制协定army集团军；陆军；军队ArmyAirDefenseCommandPost陆军防空指挥所armyair-groundsystem陆军空地协调系统armybase陆军基地armycorps军armyservicearea集团军勤务地域armyspecialoperationscomponent陆军特种作战组成部队armyspecialoperationsforces陆军特种作战部队artilleryfireplantable炮兵火力计划表artillerypreparation炮火准备artillerysurveycontrolpoint炮兵测地控制点aspectangle目标进入角assault冲击，突击assaultaircraft机降突击运输机assaultarea突击登陆地区assaultcraft突击登陆艇（车）assaultechelon突击梯队（空运）assaultfire突击火力assaultfollow-onechelon突击后续梯队assaultphase突击阶段assaultshipping突击登陆船舶assemblyanchorage集结锚地assemblyarea集结地域；装配区assessment评估assign编入建制；委派assignedforces所属部队assistedrecovery受援回撤assumedazimuth假定方位assumedgrid假定坐标网asymmetricalsweep非对称扫雷atmycommand听我命令，待令放atomicairburst空中原子爆炸atomicdefense原子防御atomicdemolitionmunition原子爆破彈藥;原子爆破装置；原子地雷atomicwarfare原子战争atomicweapon原子武器atprioritycall优先响应呼唤attach配属；派遣attackaircraftcarrier攻击航空母舰attackassessment攻击评估attackassessment两栖货船，登陆物资运输舰attackgroup突击群，攻击大队attackheading攻击航向attackhelicopter攻击直升机attackposition进攻位置attacksize袭击（攻击）规模attacktiming袭击（进攻）时间attritionminefield消耗性雷场attritionsweeping消耗性扫雷augmentationforces增援部队automaticresupply自动再补给automaticsearchjammer自动搜索干扰机AutomaticSecureVoiceCommunicationsNetwork自动保密话音通信网automaticsupply自动补给autonomousoperation独立作战availabilitydate待发日available-toloaddate可装载日avenueofapproach接敌途径aviationcombatelement航空战斗分队avoidance规避axialroute纵向道路axisofadvance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuthangle方位角azimuthresolution方位分辨力backfill再召力量back-haulairlift返程空运backshore背岸backtell向下报知；情报下送balisage暗光路标ballisticmissile弹道导弹ballisticmissileearlywarningsystem弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistictrajectory弹道轨迹ballisticwind弹道风balloonreflector气球反射器bar浅滩barebase简易基地barrage弹幕；气球阻塞；阻塞式干扰barragefire拦阻射击；弹幕射击barragejamming阻塞式干扰；全波段干扰barricade阻拦网，障碍物barrier障碍barriercombatairpatrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrierforces阻拦部队base基地baseclustercommander基地群指挥官baseclusteroperationscenter基地群作战中心basecommand基地区；基地司令部baseejectionshell弹底喷射炮弹baseelement基准分队baseline基线baselineenvironmentalsurvey基线环境勘察basemap基本情况要图；底图；基本（地）图baseofoperations作战基地basesection后勤地带基地区baseunit基准单位baselinecosts基线开支basicintelligence基本情报basicload基本携行量basicmilitaryroutenetwork基本军用道路网basictacticalorganization基本战术编组basicundertakings基本措施basicofissue拨发基数battalionlandingteam营登陆队battery炮兵连；兵器群batterycenter炮兵连阵地中心battery(troop)left(right)全连火炮自左（右）依次射击battlecasualty战斗减员；战斗伤亡battledamageassessment战斗损毁评估battledamagerepair战斗损坏修复battlefieldcoordinationdetachment战场协调分遣队battlefieldillumination战场照明battlefieldsurveillance战场监视battleforce作战部队（海军）battlegroup作战大队（海军）battlemap作战地图battlereserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩（滩头）；登陆海滩beachgroup海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡；登陆场beachlandingsite滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beachorganization海滩勤务编组beachreserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beamattack侧向攻击beamrider波束制导导弹bearing方位（方位角）beatenzone命中界；被弹区beleaguered被困Besieged被困billet营房；设营；职位；职务binarychemicalmunition二元化学彈藥biographicalintelligence人物情报biologicalagent生物战剂biologicaldefense生物防御biologicaloperations生物作战biologicalwarfare生物战biologicalweapon生物武器black隐藏的blacklist黑名单blast爆炸；爆炸气浪；冲击波blasteffect爆炸效果；爆炸气浪作用；冲击波效应blastwave爆炸气浪；冲击波blockingposition拦阻阵地blow暴露boatwave艇波bombdamageassessment轰炸效果判定bombdisposalunit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bombimpactplot炸彈弹着点标示图bombingangle轰炸（投弹）角bombingerrors轰炸偏差bombingrun轰炸航路bombreleaseling投弹线bombreleasepoint投弹点bombsightingsystems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药；助推器boosterphase助推阶段boresafefuze膛内保险引信bound跃进；跃进距离boundary分界线bouquetmine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门（处、科）；分支机构；兵种；分支计划breakaway阵面脱离；脱离目标breakoff停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅bufferzone缓冲区bug窃听器；安装窃听器bugged装有窃听器的buildup逐步增加burn-throughrange烧穿距离；雷达作用距离callfire呼唤火力callforfire火力呼唤callsign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaignplanning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannotobserve无法观察capsule密封座舱；弹射舱captivefiring系留点火试验，试验台点火试验cardinalpointeffect方位基点效应caretakerstatus看管状态cargoclassification(combatloading)物资分类（战斗装载）carpetbombing地毯式轰炸carrierairwing队航空母舰载机联队carrierbattlegroup航空母舰作战大carrierstrikingforce航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualtycategory伤亡类别casualtyevacuation伤员后送casualtystatus伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASEBUZZER终止电子攻击ceasefire停止射击ceasefireline停火线celestialguidance天文制导cell特工小组centerofburst爆心centralcontrolofficer中心控制军官centralizedcontrol集中控制chaff箔条；干扰物chainofcommand指挥系统，指挥链change查询charge装药chargeddemolitiontarget装药待炸目标chartlocationofthebattery炮兵连图上位置checkfiring暂停射击checkout检测checkpoint检查点；检查站；弹着中心；爆炸中心chemicalagent化学战剂chemicalammunition化学彈藥chemicaldefense化学防御，防化学chemicaloperation化学作战chemicalsurvey化学侦察chemicalwarfare化学战chemicalweapon化学武器chiefofstaff参谋长CINC’Srequireddate总司令要求日CINC’Sstrategicconcept总司令战略概念civildefense民防civilengineering（军事）土木工程civilianinternee被拘留的平民civil-militarycooperation军民合作civil-militaryoperations民事军事行动classesofsupply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearancerate扫雷率clearingoperation扫雷活动，清扫行动closeairsupport近距离空中支援close-controlledairinterception精确引导空中截击closedarea禁区；封锁区closesupport近距离支援火力closure结束，部队抵达closureminefield封锁性布雷区clusterbombunit子母弹；炸彈组合；集束炸彈装置clutter杂乱回波coarsemine低感应水雷coastalfrontier海岸防区code代码；密码coldwar冷战collection(acquisition)搜集（获取）情报collectionasset情报搜集资源，情报搜集手段collectionoperationsmanagement情报搜集活动管理collectionplanning制定情报搜集计划collectionpoint收容（收集）点collectivecallsign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎columnformation纵队队形columngap纵队间隔columnlength行军长径（行军长度）combatairpatrol空中战斗巡逻combatairspacecontrol战斗空域控制combatantcommand作战司令部combatantcommand(commandauthority)作战指挥（指挥权限）combatantcommander作战（司令部）司令combatarea作战地域combatassessment作战评估combatcamera战斗照相combatcargoofficer战斗运输军官combatchart作战海图combatengineering战斗工程（任务）combatforces战斗部队combatintelligence战斗情报combatloading战斗装载combatpower战斗力combatreadiness战备状态combatready作好战斗准备combatsearchandrescue战斗搜索与求援combatsearchandrescuetaskforce战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combatservicesupport战斗勤务支援combatservicesupportelement战斗勤务支援分队combatsupport战斗支援combatsurveillance战场监视combatsurvival战斗救生措施combatingterrorism抗击恐怖主义combattrail战斗纵队combattroops战斗部队combatvehicle战斗车辆combatzone作战地幅combinationinfluencemine复式感应雷combined联军的；联合的combinedarmsteam诸兵种全盛战斗队，联合兵种小队combinedforce联军combinedoperation联军作战combinedstaff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥，指挥权；命令，口令；部队，司令部，管辖区commandandcontrol指挥与控制commandandcontrolsystem指挥与控制系统commandandcontrolwarfare指挥与控制战commandaxis指挥轴线commandcenter指挥中心commandchannel指挥渠道，指挥系统command,control,communicationsandcomputersystems指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统commanddestructsignal自毁指令信号commanddetonatedmine遥控起爆雷commandelement指挥分队commander,amphibioustaskforce两栖特遣部队司令commander’sconcept指挥官的作战方案commander’sestimateofthesituation指挥官的情况判断commandguidance指令制导commandinformation部队信息commandingofficeroftroops部队指挥官commandnet指挥通信网commandpost指挥所commandrelationships指挥关系commission编入现役；军官委任状；军官委任commit投入截击commoninfrastructure共用基础设施commonoperationalpicture公共作战图像commonservicing军种间勤务common-userlogistics共用后勤common-usermilitarylandtransportation共用地面军事运输communicate通信communicationdeception通信欺骗communicationscenter通信中心communicationsintelligence通信情报communicationsmark通信标志communicationssatellite通信卫星communicationssecurity通信保密communicationsterminal通信终端communicationszone后勤（补给）地幅communityrelations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离；遮蔽completeround整装弹；全弹；全备弹complexcontingencyoperations综合应急行动component组成部队，部分；部件，元件compositewarfarecommander合成作战指挥官compositewing混合联队compromise暴露；泄密concealment隐蔽concentratedfire集中射击；集火射击；集中火力concentrationarea集中地区；集中射击区conceptoflogisticsupport后勤支援方针conceptofoperations作战方案；作战方针conflict冲突confusionreflector干扰反射器console操纵台，控制台consolidation合并；联合consolidationsoposition巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumerlogistics消费后勤contact发现目标；接触传染病contactlost失去接触contactreport发现敌情报告contactmine触发雷contactpoint联络点contactreconnaissance联络性侦察contactreport发现敌情报告contain牵制，钳制，围困contingency紧急情况contingencyoperation应急行动contingentzoneoffire应急射击地带continuousfire连续射击continuousilluminationfire不间断照明射击contourflight沿地形飞行，地形回避飞行control控制（指挥）；控制点；控制力；控制标记controlarea控制区controlledairspace管制空域controlledfiringarea射击控制区controlledforces有控制的部队controlledinformation受控情报controlledshipping管制航运controlpoint调整哨；导航控制点；图根点conventionalforces常规部队conventionalweapon常规武器converge集火convergedsheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队（护航运输队）；车队convoyescort船队护航队；车队护送队convoyloading船队装载cooperativelogistics合作后勤coordinatedattack协同进攻coordinatedfireline协调射击线coordinatedilluminationfire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinatingauthority协调官；协调权coordinatingreviewauthority协调审核单位cornerreflector角反射器corpssupportcommand军支援司令部corpstroops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击，反冲击，反突击counterbatteryfire反炮兵火力counterdrugoperations反毒品行动counterfire反击，反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrillawarfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰；对抗；对抗措施（反措施）countermobilityoperations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparationfire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号，口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖主义coupdemain突击，奇袭cover掩护；保护；守听；掩蔽物（防护物）；照片（影像）；监视coverage覆盖范围；掩护（保护）；侦察程度；监视范围coveringfire掩护火力coveringforce掩护部队covertoperation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creepingbarrage徐进弹幕射击creepingmine游动水雷crested被遮蔽，有障碍criticalintelligence紧急情报criticalspeed临界速度crossingarea渡河地域cruisingmissile巡航导弹cruisinglevel巡航高度culminatingpoint顶点，极点currentforce现有部队currentintelligence现实情报cutoffattack切半径攻击damageassessment毁伤判定；损失估计damageradius毁伤半径dangerclose非常危险dangerspace命中界；必中界data数据；诸元datum基准datumpoint基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用deadspace盲区；静区；死界；死角decentralizedcontrol分散控制deception欺骗deceptionmeans欺骗手段deceptionobjective欺骗目的decisionheight决断点decisionengagement决定性交战decisivepoint决定点declassification销密decoy诱饵decoyship伪装舰船decrypt解密；脱密deepminefield深水雷场deepsupportingfire纵深支援火力defactoboundary事实分界线defensearea防御地域defenseclassification国防保密等级DefenseCommunicationsSystem国防通信系统DefenseDataNetwork国防数据网defenseemergency防御紧急状态defenseindepth纵深防御defensereadinesscondition戒备状态defensivecoastalarea岸防区defensivecounterair防御性防空defensiveinformationoperations防御性信息行动defensiveseaarea海防区；防御海区defensivezone防区defilade遮蔽；遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayedentryprogram延迟加入现役部队计划delayingaction迟滞行动deliberateattack预有准备的进攻deliberatedefense预有准备的防御deliveryerror发射偏差demilitarizedzone非军事区demobilization解除动员；实行复员；遣散军队demolitionchamber药室demolitionfiringparty爆破（破坏）实施组demolitionkit爆破包demonstration佯动denialmeasure阻遏措施，阻止措施deniedarea禁入区DepartmentofDefense国防部DepartmentoftheAirForce空军部DepartmentoftheArmy陆军部DepartmentoftheNavy海军部departureairfield出发机场departurearea出发地域deployablejointtaskforceaugmentationcell可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployednuclearweapons移交的核武器deployment展开；调动；部署；配置deploymentorder部署令depot补给站；仓库；维修；维修与供应基地；兵员补充站depotmaintenance后方维修desiredeffects预期效果desiredperception预期欺骗效果destroyer驱逐舰destruction破坏；摧毁destructionfire破坏射击destructionradius破坏半径destructivefiremission破坏射击任务detachment分遣队detained在拘留中的伤员detainee被拘留者detaineecollectingpoint被拘留者收容点detection发现deterrence威慑deterrentoptions威慑备选方案deviation炸点偏差量；磁坐偏角偏差量differentialballisticwind差动弹道风dip下沉directaction直接行动directactionfuze瞬发引信directairsupportcenter直接空中支援中心directedenergy定向能directed-energydevice定向能装置directed-energywarfare定向能战directed-energyweapon定向能武器directfire直接瞄准火力；直瞄火力directingstaff演习指挥参谋direction方向directionfinding测向；定向directionofattack进攻方向directive指令directlaying直接瞄准directsupportartillery直接支援炮兵directorofmobilityforces机动部队司令directorsupport直接支援directsupportartillery直接支援炮兵directsupportingfire直接支援火力disarmament裁军diseaseandnonbattleinjurycasualty疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement脱离接触dispenser子母弹箱；集束弹箱dispersion射弹散布；炸点散布；疏开；分散；喷洒；施放；散布；疏散dispersionerror射弹散布dispersionpattern射弹散布样式disposition部署；配置；病人离院disruptivepattern迷彩distributedfire分火射击distribution配置；分布；散布；分发；分配distributionpoint分发站ditching水上迫降diversionaryattack牵制性进攻division师；海军分队；空军师；处；科；舰上区队divisionartillery师属炮兵doctrine作战条令；作战理论；基本作战原则DODcivilian国防部文职人员domesticintelligence国内情报dopplerradar多普勒雷达doubleagent两面间谍douptful可疑弹draft征兵；吃水深度drift偏移dualagent双重间谍dual-capableforces具有双重能力的部队dual-purposeweapon高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purposeweapons双（多）用途武器dud哑弹；不炸彈dummy模仿物；佯攻dump堆集所dwellat/on持续射击earlywarning预警echelon司令部梯队；指挥层次；梯次；梯形；梯形配置effectivedamage有效毁伤ejection弹射，投放electromagneticdeception电磁欺骗electromagneticenvironment电磁环境electromagneticinterference电磁干扰electromagneticintrusion电磁入侵electromagneticjamming电磁干扰electronicattack电子攻击electronicdeception电子欺骗electronicintelligence电子情报electronicmasking电子屏蔽electronicprobing电子探测electronicreconnaissance电子侦察electronicwarfare电子战electro-opticalintelligence电（子）光（学）情报element分队elevationofsecurity安全射角emergencyinwar战争紧急情况emissioncontrol发射控制emplacement掩体；进入阵地endofmission射击完毕engage攻击；火力压制engagement攻击；交战envelopment包围environmentalcleanup环境清扫environmentalservices环境勤务equipment装备escalation逐步升级（战争）escapee逃俘escort护航舰；护航队；护送队；护航飞机；护送兵；仪仗兵；护航；陪同escortforces护卫部队espionage间谍活动establishment机构；人员装备编制表estimate估计；判断evacuation后送；疏散；撤离；撤运evacuationpolicy后送方针；撤离方针；撤运方针evacuee(s)被疏散人员evaluation评价；鉴定evasion脱险evasionandrecovery脱险与营救exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区executeorder执行命令exercise演习exercisecommander演习指挥官exercisedirectingstaff演习导演部exerciseterm演习代号exfiltration撤出expedition远征expeditionaryforce远征军expendableproperty消耗品exploder起爆装置explosiveordnance军用爆炸物explosiveordnancedisposal军用爆炸物处理explosivetrain传爆系统extentofamilitaryexercise军事演习的范围extentofdamage毁伤范围externalreinforcingforce外部增援部队extractionparachute索引伞feasibility可行性feint佯攻fieldarmy野战集团军fieldartillery野战炮兵fieldcontrol野外控制点fieldexercise野外演习fieldheadquarters野战司令部fieldoffire射界fieldofvision视野fieldtrainingexercise野外训练演习fightercover战斗机掩护fighterengagementzone战斗机攻击区filler装药；装料；装填物fillerpersonnel补充人员finalbearing最终方位角finaldestination最终目的地finalprotectivefire最后拦阻火力filtercenter防空情报鉴定中心fire放；发射firebarrage拦阻射击firecontrol火力控制firecontrolradar火控雷达firecontrolsystem火控系统firecoordination火力协调firedirectioncenter火力指挥中心fireforeffect效力射firemessage火力呼唤firemission火力任务；准备射击fireplan火力计划firepower发射数量；火力突击能力；火力发射能力fires火力firesupport火力支援firingchart射击图firingmechanism击发装置，发火装置，引爆装置firingsystem发射（发火、击发）系统firststrike第一次打击fix定位；测量点fixedammunition定装式彈藥；定装弹fixedstationpatrol定位巡逻flagofficer将级军官flamethrower喷火器flankguard侧卫flankingattack翼侧进攻；侧击flashblindness闪光盲flashranging光侧flashsuppressor枪（炮）口帽；消焰器fleetballisticmissilesubmarine舰队导弹潜艇FleetMarineForce舰队陆战队flexibleresponse灵活反应flight机群；小队；飞行floatingmine浮动水雷follow-up跟进follow-upechelon后续梯队force部队；（海军）特混部队forceactivitydesignator部队活动代字forcebeddown部队驻扎用品forceclosure部队集结结束时间forcemultiplier力量倍增器forceplanning编制兵力计划forceprojection兵力投送forceprotection部队保护forceshortfall兵力不足forcesinbeing现有部队forcesourcing兵力来源forcestructure部队结构forcetabs兵力部署表forcetracking部队跟踪forcibleentry强行进入formation队形；编队formingupplace进攻位置forwardarea前方地域forwardarmingandrefuelingpoint前方彈藥与燃料补给点forwardedgeofthebattlearea战斗地域前沿forwardlineofowntroops已方部队前锋线forwardlogisticsite前方后勤站forwardobserver前进观察员forwardoperationsbase前沿作战基地forwardslope正斜面forwardtell上报，上送freedrop自由空投；无伞空投friendly已方（目标）friendlyfire已方火力；自残frigate护卫舰front正面；战线；前线frontattack正面进攻，正面攻击fullcharge全装药；强装药fullcommand全面指挥权fullmobilization全面动员functionalplans职能计划；任务计划gadget雷达装备gap通路gapfillerradar盲区弥补雷达garrisonforce卫戍部队，完备部队generalmilitaryintelligence一般军事情报generalquarters一级战备状态generalreserve总预备队generalstaff一般参谋机构generalsupport全般支援，全般炮火支援generalsupportartillery全般支援炮兵generalwar全面战争glidebomb滑翔炸彈GlobalCombatSupportSystem全球作战支援系统GlobalCommandandControlSystem全球指挥和控制系统globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统grandstrategy大战略grazingfire低伸射击gridbearing坐标方位，格网方位gridnorth坐标北，格网北groundcombatelement地面作战分队groundfire地面火力groundreturn地面回波group大队；群groupoftargets目标群guard警戒；警戒部队；值守频率；警卫；卫兵；看守guerrilla游击队员guerrillaforce游击部队guidance指示；制导guidedmissile导弹guidedmissilecruiser导弹巡洋舰guidedmissiledestroyer导弹驱逐舰guidedmissilefrigate导弹护卫舰guidedmissilesubmarine导弹潜艇gun加农炮guncarriage炮架gun-targetline炮目线hangfire迟发火harassment袭扰hardenedsite加固发射场hastyattack仓卒进攻hastydefense仓卒防御healthservicelogisticsupport医务后勤支援heavyantitankweapon重型反坦克武器heavyartillery重型炮兵helicopterassaultforce直升机突击部队helicopterdirectioncenter直升机指挥中心H-hourH时；进攻发起时刻highaltitudebombing高空轰炸highanglefire高射界射击holdfire停止射击；禁止射击holdingattack牵制性进攻homestation原驻地，常驻地homingguidance寻的制导；自导引horizontalerror水平偏差hostile敌方hostileact敌对行为hostileforce敌军，敌对力量howitzer榴弹炮hungweapons未投武器，悬弹hunter-killerforce猎潜部队hunter-killeroperations猎潜战；协同反潜作战hydrogenbomb氢弹hydrographicreconnaissance水道侦察identification敌我识别，鉴别，识别identification,friendorfoe敌我识别器identificationmaneuver识别机动，识别动作igloospace圆顶彈藥库房ignitionsystem点火系统illuminate照射illuminationfire照明射击imageryintelligence图像情报imitativecommunicationsdeception模拟通信欺骗imitativeelectromagneticdeception模拟电磁欺骗immediatedecontamination即时消毒immediatenuclearsupport紧急核支援immediateoperationalreadiness紧急战备immediatetargets紧急目标，即时目标impactactionfuze着发引信impactarea弹着区implosionweapon聚爆武器improvedconventionalmunitions改进型常规彈藥improvisednucleardevice简易核装置in-company一起行动indefinitecallsign不定呼号indirectfire间接瞄准射击，间瞄火力indirectlaying间接瞄准individualprotection个人防护；单兵防护inertialguidance惯性制导infiltration渗透information情报资料，信息informationoperations信息行动，信息战informationsuperiority信息优势，制信息权informationwarfare信息战initialentryintoMilitaryService首次服役initialpoint起点，出发点initialresponseforce初期反应部队initiatingdirective开始的命令in-placeforce驻留部队，辖区内部队inshorepatrol近岸巡逻队inspection视察，检查，核查installationcommander设施指挥官inspection视察；检查insupport（火力）支援insupportof支援insurgency叛乱，暴动integratedfirecontrolsystem综合射击控制系统integratedlogisticsupport统一后勤支援integratedstaff联合参谋机构integratedtacticalwarning综合战术警报integration综合；整合intelligence情报intelligencediscipline情报学intelligencesystem情报系统interceptor截击机interceptreceiver侦察接收机，侦听接收机intercontinentalballisticmissile洲际弹道导弹interdiction遮断interdictionfire遮断射击；遮断火力intermediatemaintenance(field)中级维修（野战）intermediateobjective中间目标intermediate-rangeballisticmissile中远程弹道导弹intermediate-rangebomberaircraft中远程轰炸机internaldefenseanddevelopment内部防卫与发展internationalarmscontrolorganization国际军备控制组织internationallogistics国际后勤interpretation判读inter-Service军种间intertheat