福建省建瓯市芝华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第三次月考数学试题

贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年12月联考试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A.Chinesefood. B.Italianfood C.Frenchfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveChinesefoodfordinnertonight.M:I’dratherhaveItalian.W:ButIhadthatforlunchtoday.WhataboutFrenchfood?M:Thatsoundsgood!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C.Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveacoldorsomething?更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663M:No.W:Youreyeslookred.M:Ijustdon’tfeelverycomfortablewiththewildflowershere.ThisalwayshappenstomewhenIcomeuptothemountainsduringthistimeoftheyear.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B.Healreadyboughtsomething.C.Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtobuysomethingformycomputer.MyWi-Fidoesn’tseemtobeworking.W:Haveyoutriedturningeverythingoffandturningitbackon?M:Oh?Really?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Heisridingthecompanybus.C.Heisn’tgoingintotown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyou’retakingyourcarintotowntoday,doyouthinkIcouldgetaridefromyou?M:Mycarisactuallyintherepairshop.Butyou’rewelcometokeepmecompanyonthebusifyouwant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoman’shome. B.AtaFrenchcafé. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeatinyourapartment?W:Uh,thisisn’tarestaurant,Chris!Butifyou’rehungry,I’mhappytogodownstairstotheFrenchcaféwewalkedby.Orwecouldgoacrossthestreettothesupermarketandbuysomefood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoesthewomangotoclass?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.7.Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A.Lateatnight. B.Atnoon. C.Earlyinthemorning.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Denise?W:WellIkeepprettystrangehours.IgotoschoolfromMondaythroughWednesday,andIalsohaveanightjobthreenightsaweekfromThursdaythroughSaturday.M:So,youonlyhaveonedayoffperweek?W:That’sright.I’mprettytired,soIusuallyjustsleepanddostuffaroundthehouse.M:Whattimedoyouhavetobeatyourjob?W:Eleveno’clockatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A.Thevarietyisgreaternow.B.Thepricesarehighernow.C.They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A.Excited. B.Lucky. C.Complicated.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sincewhendidshoppingbecomesocomplicated?W:Dad,you’realwayscomplainingaboutsomething!M:No,seriously!Imean,whenIwasyourage,ifyouwantedtobuyapples,youhadtwochoices:redandgreen.Butjustlookaroundus:theremustbetwentykindsofappleshere!W:Well,we’reinWashington,Dad.Applesarekindofwhattheygrowhere.M:Iknow.ItwasjustmuchdifferentwhenIwenttocollegeinTennessee.Iguessyou’reluckytogotoschoolhere.W:Well,I’mluckythatyouandmomagreedtosendmehere.AndI’msuperexcitedtohaveyouhereforthewholeweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Parkinghercar. B.Walkingherdog. C.Cuttingthegrass.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Verysorry. B.Veryexcited. C.Alittleunhappy.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Givethewomanabag.B.Cleanupthemesshimself.C.Letthewomangohometogetabag.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butwhatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?W:Uh,I’mjustwalkingmydog.M:Yes,Icanseethat.Iactuallyhaveadog,too.ButIalwayspickupaftermypet.W:Well…IguessIforgottotakebagswithme.It’snotabigdeal.M:Oh,Ibegtodiffer!Iliveinthishouserighthere,andIparkmycarrightinfrontofthisgrassyareawhereyourdogjustdidhisbusiness.It’sabigdealtome.W:Look,I’msorry.I’lljustgrababagfromhomeandcomerightbackandpickitup,OK?Ipromise.M:Justwaithere,allright?I’llgetyouabagfrominside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygoodsir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A.Soccerplayers. B.Parentsofsoccerplayers. C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.C.Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A.Someinsurance. B.Somereservations. C.Somepaperwork.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.HisnameisSteve. B.Hischildplayssoccer. C.Heisasoccercoach.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,therewerefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothaveenoughkidssignedupfortheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.I’maparentofasoccerplayermyself,soIknowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccercampsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfortheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperworkandarrangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingforeachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavetheopportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudoso,pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项。ABikerentalappsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysduetothegrowingemphasisongreenertransportationsystems.Thefollowingappshavebeenshortlistedbasedonuserreviewsregardingtheirapplicationsandservices.1.GotchaMobilityGotchaMobilityisconsideredoneofthetopbikerentalappsasitprovidesawidecollectionofover13,000bikeswithavailabilityin850stationsforrentingandreturningacrosstheUSA.Italsoofferstheoptiontorentapartments,offices,andelectronics,regardlessoftheoperatingsystem.2.LimeLimeisanotherbikerentalappavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices,offeringarangeofmicro-mobilityrides.Thesevehicles,basedinLondon,areintendedforshortdistancesandarenotsuitableforhigh-speedcommuting.TorentorreturnLimebikes,usersmustdownloadtheLimeappandvisitthenearesthub(枢纽).3.DonkeyRepublicDonkeyRepublicisnotonlyabikerentalappbutalsoprovidesarangeofotherrentalservices.Moreover,itoffersotherfeaturessuchasnorequirementforIDcards,cash,deposits(押金),anddocking(入港)stations.DonkeyRepublicoperatesinover100citiesworldwide,makingiteasilyaccessible.Thebestaspectofthisapplicationisitscompatibility(兼容性)withbothAndroidandiOSdevices.4.JUMPByUberJUMPByUberprovidesbikerentalsinmanybigcitiesinAmerica.Youcancheckforavailablebikesonthemapandunlockthemwhenusingtheapp.Whenyoufinishyourride,youneedtofindthenearesthubandendthetripmanuallythroughtheapp.TheJUMPappisavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices.21.Whyisbike-sharingbecomingpopular?A.Becauseitisaffordable. B.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Becauseitistrendy. D.Becauseitisconvenient.22.Whichappissuitableifyouwanttoleaveasharedbikeanywhere?A.DonkeyRepublic. B.Lime. C.JUMPByUber. D.GotchaMobility.23.Whatdotheabovefourappshaveincommon?A.TheyareonlyavailableinAmerica.B.Theyareonlyusedforbikerentals.C.Theycanbeusedoneitheroperatingsystem.D.Theycanautomaticallylockbikesafteruse.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款自行车租赁应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bikerentalappsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysduetothegrowingemphasisongreenertransportationsystems.(由于绿色交通系统越来越受到重视，如今自行车租赁应用程序越来越受欢迎)”可知，共享单车越来越受欢迎，是因为它是一种环保的出行方式。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DonkeyRepublic中“Moreover,itoffersotherfeaturessuchasnorequirementforIDcards,cash,deposits(押金),anddocking(入港)stations.(此外，它还提供其他功能，如对身份证、现金、押金和停放处没有要求)”可知，DonkeyRepublic软件对自行车停放处没有要求，可以随停随还。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GotchaMobility中“Italsoofferstheoptiontorentapartments,offices,andelectronics,regardlessoftheoperatingsystem.(它还提供租赁公寓、办公室和电子产品的选择，而不考虑操作系统)”、Lime中“LimeisanotherbikerentalappavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices(Lime是另一款可以在安卓和iOS设备上使用的自行车租赁应用)”、DonkeyRepublic中“Thebestaspectofthisapplicationisitscompatibility(兼容性)withbothAndroidandiOSdevices.(这个应用程序最好的方面是它兼容Android和iOS设备)”和JUMPByUber中“TheJUMPappisavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices.(JUMP应用程序适用于安卓和iOS设备)”可知，这四款软件都可以在安卓系统和iOS系统上使用，即适用于任何一款操作系统。故选C项。BSarahToumi,ayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,hadadreamofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.HerdesiretohelpotherswasawakenedwhensheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohishometownintheeasternpartofTunisiaduringvacations.Duringhertimethere,sheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumipersonallywitnessedthedestructiveeffectsofdesertification(沙漠化).Sherealizedthatwithin10years,wealthyfarmershadbecomeworseoff.ToumiwasdeterminedtostoptheprogressionoftheSaharaDesert.Duetoadecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseinseveredroughts(干旱),approximately75%ofTunisia’sagriculturallandsarecurrentlyatriskofdesertification.Toumiunderstoodtheneedforashiftinfarmingpractices.Shefirmlybelievedthatevensmallplotsoflandcouldbringsignificantreturnsiffarmerswerewillingtoadapt.Thisadaptationinvolvedplantingsustainablecrops,usingadvancedwatertreatmenttechnologies,andprioritizingnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)overchemicalalternatives.In2012,Toumitookadecisivesteptowardsrealizingherdreamoffightingdesertification.ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogramcalledAcaciasforAll,withtheaimofputtinghersustainablefarmingprinciplesintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithoutwater.”BySeptember2016,over130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withasurvivalrateof60%reportedbyfarmers.Toumiestimatesthataround3millionacaciatreesarerequiredtoprotectTunisia'sfarmland.Sheplanstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthecomingyears,ToumiaimstoexpandtheprogramtoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.D.Theyinspiredhertohelpothers.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumiestablishAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Toensureaccesstoprimaryeducationforchildren.B.Topromotetheconservationofagriculturalland.C.Togeneratejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.D.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofDesertificationonTunisia’sAgriculturalLandsB.SarahToumi:AYoungLeaderMakingaPositiveImpactC.AddressingPovertyinNorthAfricaD.ThejourneyofaFrenchgirlinTunisia【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公SarahToumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了AcaciasforAll项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HerdesiretohelpotherswasawakenedwhensheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohishometownintheeasternpartofTunisiaduringvacations.(当她在假期陪伴突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的家乡时，她帮助他人的愿望被唤醒了。)”可知，去突尼斯的旅行激励着她去帮助别人。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Duetoadecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseinseveredroughts(干旱),approximately75%ofTunisia’sagriculturallandsarecurrentlyatriskofdesertification.(由于平均降雨量的减少和严重干旱的增加，突尼斯大约75%的农业用地目前面临荒漠化的风险。)”可知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的增加是农业用地荒漠化的主要原因。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In2012,Toumitookadecisivesteptowardsrealizingherdreamoffightingdesertification.ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogramcalledAcaciasforAll,withtheaimofputtinghersustainablefarmingprinciplesintoaction.(2012年，图米朝着实现防治荒漠化的梦想迈出了决定性的一步。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，目的是将她的可持续农业原则付诸行动。)”可知，建立该项目是为了将她的可持续农业理论付诸行动。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲主人公SarahToumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，并由此创造了AcaciasforAll项目，植树改善和保护当地的农田，坚持与沙漠化做斗争，为世界做出积极的影响。由此可知，B项：SarahToumi:AYoungLeaderMakingaPositiveImpact(莎拉·图米：一个产生积极影响的年轻领导者)是最好的标题。故选B。CFormanyyears,DavidJames,aresearcherstudyinginsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadastrongdesiretostudythemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).However,itwasdifficulttotracktheirroutebecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Typically,onlyoneoutofevery200taggedmonarchsisrecoveredattheendoftheirjourney,makingitunlikelytofindenoughbutterfliesinthewildtotag.Understandingtheirmigrationrouteisimportantforconservationefforts,butJameshadnomeanstodetermineituntilhereceivedanunexpectedphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoenhancethementalwell-beingofthoseservinglong-termsentences.Jamescollaboratedwiththeprisonerstoraisemonarchbutterflies,observingtheircompletetransformationprocess.Oncetheadultbutterflieswereready,theyweretaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overaspanoffiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.InotherregionsofWashington,Oregon,andIdaho,researchersreleasedafewthousandmore.Thetagsonthebutterfliesincludedemailaddresses,andshortlyafterthefirstbutterfliestookflight,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.ThereportsconfirmedthatthebutterfliesspenttheirwinterincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemwerefoundatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz,whileseveralothersmadetheirwaytoBolinasandMorroBay.ThisresearchnotonlyhelpsscientistsidentifysuitablelocationstoplantmilkweedandotheressentialvegetationfortheWestCoastmonarchbutterfly’slifecyclebutalsorevealedacompassionatesideamongsomeoftheprisoners.“Theyweregenuinelyconcernedaboutcausingharmtothebutterflies,”Jamesrecalls.Witnessingthetransformationofthemonarchbutterfliesalsohadanimpactontheprisoners.“Thisbutterflychanged,”prisonerstoldJames,“andmaybewecanchangetoo.”28.WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbyDavidJamesinhisstudy?A.Thesmallpopulationsizeofthebutterflies.B.Thelackofsuitabletaggingequipment.C.Thedifficultyinlocatingthebutterflies’winteringgrounds.D.Theresistancefromtheprisonauthorities.29.WhydidJamesworkwithprisonersfromWashingtonStatePenitentiary?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofmonarchbutterflies.B.Toprovidetheprisonerswithanewactivityformentalhealthimprovement.C.Tostudythebehaviorofmonarchbutterfliesinacontrolledenvironment.D.Totraintheprisonersinbutterflytaggingtechniques.30.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguaranteetheirsafety. B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes. D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftheresearch. B.ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners. D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了DavidJames想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞，James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯富有同情心的一面。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,itwasdifficulttotracktheirroutebecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Typically,onlyoneoutofevery200taggedmonarchsisrecoveredattheendoftheirjourney,makingitunlikelytofindenoughbutterfliesinthewildtotag.(然而，很难追踪它们的路线，因为它们的数量太少了。通常情况下，每200只被标记的黑脉金斑蝶中只有一只在旅程结束时被发现，这使得在野外找到足够多的蝴蝶来标记是不太可能的。)”可知，研究中主要挑战是黑脉金斑蝶的数量太少，人们无法去跟随。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoenhancethementalwell-beingofthoseservinglong-termsentences.Jamescollaboratedwiththeprisoners...(监狱正在寻找新的活动来增强那些长期服刑人员的心理健康。詹姆斯与囚犯们合作……)”可知，与囚犯们合作是为了改善囚犯们的心理健康。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“itwasdifficulttotracktheirroutebecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.(很难追踪它们的路线，因为它们的数量太少了。)”和第三段“Thetagsonthebutterfliesincludedemailaddresses,andshortlyafterthefirstbutterfliestookflight,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.ThereportsconfirmedthatthebutterfliesspenttheirwinterincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemwerefoundatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz,whileseveralothersmadetheirwaytoBolinasandMorroBay.(蝴蝶身上的标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一只蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到看到它们的人的信息。报告证实，这些蝴蝶在加利福尼亚沿海度过了冬天。其中12只在圣克鲁斯的灯塔菲尔德州立海滩被发现，而其他几只则前往波利纳斯和莫罗湾。)”可知，给蝴蝶打上标签是为了追踪他们的路线。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“ThisresearchnotonlyhelpsscientistsidentifysuitablelocationstoplantmilkweedandotheressentialvegetationfortheWestCoastmonarchbutterfly’slifecyclebutalsorevealedacompassionatesideamongsomeoftheprisoners.(这项研究不仅帮助科学家们确定适合种植马利筋和西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶生命周期所需的其他重要植被的地点，而且还揭示了一些囚犯富有同情心的一面。)”可知，文章主要讲述了这项研究工作的影响。故选A。DToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing(盯住)screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassultdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary(初步的)studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD(多动症)provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters. B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext. D.Boldletters.34.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex. B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD. B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading. D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability【答案】32D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员RenatoCasuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师RenatoCasutt开发的新的阅读系统BionicReading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold(粗体).Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.(简而言之：单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificialfixationpoints”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SomepeoplewithADHDprovethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.(一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___36___.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning,___37___.Byreadingandwritinginthesesystems,wecancommunicateandpreserveideasandcompositionsthroughtime.___38___Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___39___.Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.Similarly,musichastheabilitytoconveyemotionssuchasanger,sadness,orhappinessthroughitssound.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___40___.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics(歌词).A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?D.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.E.whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.F.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言和音乐的相似之处。【36题详解】根据上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”可知，上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，后文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。由此可知，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。D项：Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.(同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。)符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义)”可知，上文提到了语言使用的符号系统，空处承接上文，应该说明音乐所对应的符号系统。E项：whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.(而