高一英语人教版必修一unit3单元测试卷

答案第=page1010页，总=sectionpages1111页绝密★启用前区一中2017-2018学年度11月卷考试范围：unit3；考试时间：150分钟；题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Haveanexam.B.Goshopping.C.Gooverhislessons.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhatthewomansaid?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.3.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toaz00.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.4.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.The6:30one.B.The9:00one.C.The10:30one.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.sC.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两递。听第6段材科，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexam?A.WorriedB.Confident.C.Disappointed.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothelibary.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Haveate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanwanttodealwithherputer?A.Shewillsellit.B.Shewillgiveittohersister.C.Shewilllendittohermother.9.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?A.Callthemanonhismobilephone.B.Takeapictureofthesurfboard.C.Puttheadsonthenoticeboard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhereisMichael'snewhome?A.InOxford.B.InWarston.C.InKidlington11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMichael'shouse?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itisinthebestarea.C.Itisfarfromthehealthcenter.12.WhatisMichaeldisatisfiedabout?A.Hehaslittlemoney.B.Hishouseistooold.C.Hishouseisabitfarfromthebusstop.听第9段材料，回若第13至16题。13Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisdissatisfactionwithhisjob.B.Introducinghisworkandrestschedule.C.Explaininghowtobeagoodbusdriver.14Onwhichdaydoesthemanstartworkearliest?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday15WhendoesthemanhavearestonWednesday?A.From7:00a.m.to10:45a.m..B.From10:45a.m.to3:00p.m..C.From3:00p.m.to7:30p.m..16Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Thepay.B.Thebenefit.C.Theworkinghours.听第10段材料，回普第17至20题。17Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Goodrunningmethods.B.WomenrunningsportsC.Advantagesofrunning18Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen?A.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.C.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tobeeprofessionals.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Pleased.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearepopularprogrammesabouttheworkofthepoliceonTV.Peoplelikethembecausetheyareinterestinganduseful.InLondonthereisaTVprogrammecalled“PoliceFive”.Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.ATVreportertalksaboutcrimes(犯罪)inLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.TheTVreportershowspictureoflostpainting,lostcarsandotherlostthingsduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthepictureofthecarthatthethieves(贼)droveaway.WhenpeopleseethepictureofsuchthingsonTV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhereorwhentheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorethieves.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomethingexpensivethathaseverbeenlost,theTVreportershowsthemonTV.Thentheownersmayseethemandtheycangetthemback.21.“PoliceFive”is_______.A.nameofaTVreporter.B.timeofaTVprogrammeC.thenameofaTVprogrammeD.apolicestation.22.“PoliceFive”isshown_________.A.everyweekB.onceaweekC.fiveminutesadayD.fivetimesaweek23.Thisprogrammeisabout___________.A.aTVreporterB.paintingC.carsD.crimes24.Thepolice_______bythisprogramme.A.letpeopleunderstandthemB.askforpeople’shelpC.letpeopleknowwhatwaslostD.letpeoplefeelinterestingBItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“einandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.[来源:学§科§网]Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no!”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.25.Thewriterletthetwochildreneinandservedthemwellbecause______.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem26.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A.showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays27.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC.thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationshipCManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbeeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.28.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood29.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.30.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietDWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationwouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency，thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformof

favoritism

willreplaceequalityatthemoment.Thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletopeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponents（反对者）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomeputer.32.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat.A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.B．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets.C．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.33.Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.34.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat.A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectionB．putersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs.C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsD．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith35.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson.A．schoolsandcertificates B．examinationandequalityC．opportunityandemployment D．standardsandreputation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.__36.__Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinwinterandacertaincoolnessinsummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.__37.__Themostmonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)beeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._38.__First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole._39.__Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily.__40.__Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwilledown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptosealthemtogether.G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.第三部分.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tenyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcity,thereforeIstudiedinthenewprimaryschool..Sometimes,Ifeltveryunhappyandlonely.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusrideshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswoulde,49whenabusdideby,I50goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe56busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere57.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60onmyheart.41.A.club B.conference C.party D.meeting42.A.rejected B.accepted C.went D.got43.A.long B.soon C.much D.far44.A.gotout B.goton C.gotoff D.gotin45.A.toshowingB.showing C.shown D.toshow46.A.destination B.streetsigns C.building D.thecorner47.A.lying B.seating C.seated D.standing48.A.know B.question C.idea D.way49.A.so B.even C.and D.still50.A.fast B.quickly C.happily D.ready51.A.correct B.nice C.wrong D.fastest52.A.offered B.refused C.supplied D.wanted53.A.their B.him C.its D.it54.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned55.A.sorry B.happy C.unhappy D.disappointed56.A.foolish B.nice C.kindly D.same57.A.helpful B.lonely C.unacpaniedD.alone58.A.before B.although C.so D.as59.A.kind B.concern C.attitude D.love60.A.thought B.sign C.mark D.words第II卷（非选择题）三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.61theseproverbs,thereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop62(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp63ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout64dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea65hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired66doingthisforawholeday,67hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”68(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir69(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften70(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加大词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写处修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylitlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.第二节、书面表达（满分25分）

某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；

2．旅游常

见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；

3．旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling

panion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。

注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；

2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3．词数：120左右

参数答案21.C22.B23.D24.B【解析】考点：考查节目介绍类阅读试题分析：这篇文章介绍了“PoliceFive”节目的内容以及播出目的。21.细节题：根据InLondonthereisaTVprogrammecalled“PoliceFive”.可知“PoliceFive”是电视节目的一个名字，故选C。22.细节题：根据Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.可知“PoliceFive”每周播出一次，故选B。23.细节题：根据ATVreportertalksaboutcrimes(犯罪)inLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.可知这个节目是关于犯罪的，故选D。24.推断题：根据WhenpeopleseethepictureofsuchthingsonTV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhereorwhentheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorethieves.可知通过这个节目，警察可以向人们寻求帮助，故选B。25.C26.B27.B【解析】考点：考查人生百味类短文试题分析：本文介绍了在感恩节之夜，一对来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。25.推理题。根据文章5,6,7行Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“einandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.在如此寒冷的天气里，遭受这样的痛苦，说明我很同情他们，故C正确。26.推理题。根据文章最后一段Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.说明我想让这样的脚印提醒我，故B正确。27.推理题。根据文章中女孩子的那句话“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”让我们思考着幸福还是不幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。故B正确。28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】考点：考查日常生活类阅读试题分析：本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。28.C推理题。根据第一段第一、二句Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.可以知道人和动物在选择食物方面具有相似的方法。故C正确。29.A细节题。根据文章第二段中Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden一种白蝴蝶只吃白菜的叶子，故A正确。30.A细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可以知道动物的饮食是随季节而改变的。故A正确。31.D推理题。根据文章最后一段Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus及举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人是不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确。32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】考点：教育类阅读。试题分析:文章介绍了两种不同的观点，一种认为考试是公平的，可以让不一样的人通过考试接受平等的考验，而有人不同意，认为就是考试创造不平等。32.C猜词题：破折号后的句子是对前面进行解释说明的,二者是同位关系,因此,要猜测

favouritism的意思,可从前面

句子的意思入手。答案为

C。33.D细节题：从第三段的句子：Thisdefence

ofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletopeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.可知一旦取消了考试，孩子的就业机会就会受学校的声誉影响。选D34.A推理题：从最后一段的家族：alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomeputer.可知考试系统的赞同者认为工作不应该由系统的考试决定。选A35.B主旨题：从第一段的句子Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit可知文章讲的是考试和平等的关系。选B36.A37.E38.C39.F40.D【解析】考点：生活类短文阅读试题分析：我们的日常生活离不开温度计，我们用它来了解气温，测量体温等。温度计的工作原理是水银的热胀冷缩，温度计的制作过程比较容易。36.根据“checkawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature”可知，本段与温度计和温度有关，空白处后面举了日常用到温度计的几个例子，A项“日常生活中，我们使用并依靠温度计来测量温度”符合段意，故选A。37.根据前一句“Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.”可知，本段讲的是华氏温度和摄氏温度的计量方法，E项讲的是各自冰点和沸点的标示方法，与段意相符，故选E。38.根据“Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)beeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).”可知，本段讲的是温度计的原理，C项“既然了解了温度计的工作原理，你可以自己动手制作温度计了”，与段落联系最紧密，C。39.从第五段开始，讲的是制作温度计的步骤，根据“Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.”可知，接下来需要把吸管和瓶盖粘在一起，F项“把蜡或蜡烛熔化，把缝隙粘住”符合上下文的联系，故选F。40.根据“Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwilledown.”可知，本段讲的是制作完成的温度计随着气温的升降而出现的现象，空白处讲的是温度上升时候的现象，故选D。41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A56.D57.D58.B59.B60.C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者应邀参加朋友的聚会，但是却迷路了，多亏了一个司机的帮助，让他达到了聚会地点，作者对这个司机非常感激。41.考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.club俱乐部，B.conference会议，C.party聚会，D.meeting会议，根据后面的句子：AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty18Iwasoveranhourlate.可知作者的同学邀请他参加聚会，所以选C。42.考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.rejected拒绝，B.accepted接受，C.went 去，D.got得到，这句话的意思是：我有点紧张，但是我还是高兴的接受了，根据but，nervous，gladly这样的词，可知是接受了，所以选B。43.考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.long长的，B.soon快的，C.much多的，D.far远的，根据下文：I4whenIsawthelandmarks5onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.可知作者不知道乘车有多远，所以选A。44.考查短语辨析和上下文理解。A.gotout出去，B.goton上车，C.gotoff下车，D.gotin收获，根据下文：whenIsawthelandmarks5onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.可知作者在朋友手绘的地图标明的路标出下了车，所以选C。45.考查动词形式辨析和上下文理解。这里使用过去分词做定语，因为landmark和show是被动关系，所以选C。46.考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.destination目的地，B.streetsigns街道标志，C.building 建筑，D.thecorner拐角，根据上文：whenIsawthelandmarks可知当我看见街道标志的时候，所以选B。47.考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.lying躺，撒谎，B.seating就坐，C.seated坐着的，D.standing站，根据下文：withcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.可