牛津英语模块6第一单元词组(中英对照)

新牛津高中英语模块六第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M6UNIT1一、词汇大集合31.apopularformofedy一种流行的喜剧形式2.standupforyourhealth对你的健康有益3.talkstraighttoaudiencemembers直接与观众交流4.teaseanaudiencemember开一个观众的玩笑5.dependupon取决于6.reactto对……的反应7.avarietyof多种多样8.queueup排队9.relyon依赖于10.visualhumour视觉幽默11.beinspiredbyobjects被物体所激发12.makejokesabout/makefunof/playjokeson开……的玩笑13.playtennis打网球14.loseweight减轻体重15.tripoverchairs被椅子绊倒16.walkintodoors撞到房门17.falldownonstage摔倒在舞台上18.absurdhumour荒唐的幽默19.doimpressions模仿20.haveaffectionfor喜欢……21.onlyafewof仅仅有一些22.lateroninlife在之后的人生中23.onesuchperson一个这样的人24.goontoactinfilms接着在电影中表演25.hosttheAcademyAwards主持奥斯卡颁奖仪式26.performhisstanduproutine按照他的惯例表演节目27.bebroadcastlive广播直播28.onelittle-knowfact一个鲜为人知的事实29.beveryquickthinking有敏捷的思维30.eupwith想出31.atechnicalproblem一个技术问题32.makeupanewjoke编出一个新笑话33.gethisstartinsilentfilms从无声电影起家34.howlwithlaughter哄堂大笑35.bepopularwith受……的欢迎36.allagegroups所有年龄段37.havetheabilitytoamusepeopleallaroundtheworld有让全世界人开心的能力40.hearalotmore听更多41.makefilms演电影42.followinthefootsteps沿着他人的脚步43.livetobe100yearsold活到100岁44.keepworking坚持继续工作45.begoodforyourhealth对健康有好处46.haveeffecton对……有影响47.sendchemicalsaroundyourbody给全身输送化学物质48.stayhealth保持健康49.helpyoufightpain帮助你战胜痛苦50.whateverthereason无论是何原因51.intheend最终52.afterall毕竟p51.passaway去世2.mournhisdeath为他的离世哀悼p71.tolaughone’sheadoff大笑2.tosmileonsomeone……很幸运p9workout锻炼/好转firstofall首先improveyourgeneralfitness增进你的整体健康情况strengthentheheartanthelungs增强你的心肺功能relaxyourmuscles放松你的肌肉participatein参与adeep-breathingexercise有氧呼吸运动reducepain减轻疼痛driveawayyournegativefeelings消除负面情绪practiceyourroutine按照你的计划锻炼that’sforsure那是肯定的guarantee维持p11uniqueartform独一无二的艺术形式instructstudentsfrom……教导来自……的学生takeon接纳initialrequirements基本要求haveaninterestin对……有兴趣traditionalpiecesofcrosstalk传统相声段落moveontodoingsth.继续做某事inpairs成对attainenoughskills获得足够的技巧polishtheirskills完善他们的技巧bepopularamong在……中受到欢迎p14-15actoutaplay表演一出短剧walktotheothersideofthestage走到舞台的另一头sitonaninvisiblebench坐在一张隐形长椅上moveover挪到一边asiftodosth.就像在做什么makeroomfor给…腾点位子it’srathernicehere这里相当惬意sitdownalongsidethem坐在他们旁边—Mind…?—Notatall.不，完全不介意wanderoverthemiddleofthestage在舞台中央闲逛falldown摔倒giveaseriouslookatservant用严肃的目光看着仆人throw…at向…摔…inanger愤怒地dashout匆忙离去tearthepaperintotwo将纸撕成两半runafter追赶runaway逃走itisyourdutyto……是你的责任burstin冲入pointto指着presentsth.tosb.将…呈给…glareat瞪着holdout拿出arolloftoiletpaper一卷厕纸runoffstage冲下舞台runinto撞到onthewayout在出去的路上二、单元综合练习单元练习1I.Translatethephrasesbelow.(16＇)1.取笑9.besupposedto2.对...做出反应10.makeappropriatements3.主要因为11.avitalformofentertainment4.对...有影响12.takeonanewlook5.作演讲13.tear...intwo6.意味深长地看着14.frombothhomeandabroad7.一叠文件15.queueupforthebus8.突然冲入16.especiallyincrosstalkshowsII.Multiplechoice.(20＇)1.I’mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It’sthefirsttimeI________here,youknow.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen2.________aboutthestorm,weallstrengthenedourhouses.A.TellingB.ToldC.HavetoldD.Havingtold3.We________verymuchtomeetingyouagain.A.lookingforwardB.expectC.exceptingD.arelookingforward4.Hewon’tapologizetomeunlesshismother________himto.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.hasbeenasking5.I’mpleasedtosaythatallofyou______greatly______ourspokenEnglishsofar.A.had,improvedB.have,improvedC./,improvedD.are,improving6.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.willstop7.Bythetimehe________home,hisfatherwillhaveleftforParisonbusiness.A.gotB.gettingC.getsD.hasgot8.Nooneiswillingtomakefriendswiththosewho_______always_______lies.A.is,tellingB./,tellsC./,tellD.are,telling9.Thefilmisamazing.It’sbetterthananyotherfilmI_______before.A.hadseenB.haveeverseenC.sawD.haveneverseen10.Writingistoughwork,butI’msureit________.A.worthwhileB.worthitC.isworthD.isworthit11.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.SuchafriendB.SuchonefriendC.NosuchfriendD.Onesuchfriend12.Mycousin______menottotakeweight-lossmedicine,butIjustwon’tlisten.A.isadvisingB.advisedC.advisesD.hasbeenadvising13.Frightenedbythesnake,thegirl________cryingnearthewell.A.burstinB.burstuponC.burstintoD.burstout14.He________dead,formanypeoplesawthetruckhithimbadlylastnight.A.musthaveB.musthavebeenC.can’tbeD.mustbe15.Indeedhefoundnothing________inmylesson,becauseheonlyhadgreat_______inputergames.A.amused,interestedB.amusing,interestedC.amused,interestD.amusing,interests16.Heagainmadeamistakeinsolvingthemathsproblem________.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anyhowD.anyway17.John,Imust_______Ihaveanimportantmeetingat8o’clock.OK!Takecare!A.runB.walkC.dashD.exit18.Marywasn’tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeper________anotherdressforhertotryon.A.heldonB.heldtoC.heldoutD.heldup19.AsIpulledthesheetoutofthetypewriter,it________.A.tearsB.istornC.toreD.istearing20.He________hishandand_________toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.A.rose,raisedB.raised,raisedC.raised,roseD.rose,roseIII.Fillintheblanks.(20＇)1.One__________(鲜为人知的)factisthathewasoncea__________(备受喜爱的)edian.2.ZhaoLirongwasan____________(热情的)___________(女演员).She’llliveinourheartforever.3.BiFujian’s____________(受欢迎)withallagegroupsisduetohish__________(幽默的)hostingstyle.4.Hesayssittingonan__________(看不见的)benchisvery__________.(舒服的)5.Theteacherlooked__________(恼火的)whenhisstudent___________(漫步)overtothecourtyardinsteadoffollowinghim.6.Fatheroftenmakesusburstintol__________bytellingusdifferentj_________.7.D__________isapersoninc___________oftheperformanceofadrama.8.Heobservespeople’sb___________ineverydaylifeandactsoutons_________.9.Crystal’sa__________toimproviseleadstohiss__________.10.C_________,au__________artforminChina,hasdevelopedalotofforeignersinrecentyears.IV.pletethesentences.(8＇)1.Whenisyournewbook________on_________(上市)?2.Heshouldhave__________________(挪点地方)fortheoldman.3.__________________(后来),hegotajobasagovernmentofficial.4.Shenevergoesoutwithout__________herself__________(化妆).5.Canyoutellmewhat__________(影响)theincidenthad_________hisfamily?6.Hestoppeddriving,__________________(仿佛)toanswerthemobilephone.7.Isn’titeverybody’s______________________(责任)protectourenvironment?8.Heisalsofamous_____________________(因为主持)theAcademyAwards.V.Clozetest.(20＇)Smallmomentssometimeslastaverylongtime.Andafewwords—thoughtheymean1atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythem—canhaveagreatpower.IrecentlyheardastoryfromMalcolmDalkoff,whohasbeenaprofessional2forthelast24years,mostlyinadvertising.Asaboy,Dalkofwasterriblyshyand3.Hehadfewfriendsandnoself-confidence.Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthBrauch,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwould4thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Dalkoffwrotehischapterandturneditin.Todayhecannotrecallanything5aboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat6Mrs.Brauchgavehim.7,whathedoesrememberisthefourwordsinthepaper:“Thisisgoodwriting.”Fourwords.They8hislife.“9Ireadthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe,”hesaid.“Afterreadingher10,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,11Ihadalwaysdreamedofdoingbutnever12Icoulddo.”13therestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoMrs.Brauchfor14.“Shewasencouraging,helpfulandhonest.ShewasjustwhatIneeded,”Dalkoffsaid.Laterhewas15asaco-editorofhishigh-schoolnewspaper.His16grew;hisknowledgebroadened;he17onasuccessfullifewithgreatachievements.Dalkoff18thatnoneofthiswouldhavehadhappenedifthatwomanhadnotwrittenthosefourwords.Forhis30thhigh-schoolreunion,DalkoffwentbackandvisitedMrs.Brauch,whohadretired.Hetoldherwhatgreat19thefourwordshadhaduponhislifeandbecauseshehadgivenhimtheconfidencetobeawriter,hehadbeenableto20thatconfidenceontothewomanwhowouldbeehiswife,whobecameawriterherself.1.A.much B.little C.well D.ill2.A.reporter B.designer C.writer D.teacher3.A.slow B.independent C.troublesome D.helpless4.A.follow B.change C.connect D.explain5.A.pleasant B.important C.different D.special6.A.help B.encouragement C.grade D.words7.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides8.A.improved B.developed C.changed D.enriched9.A.Until B.After C.Since D.While10.A.chapter B.novel C.note D.explanation11.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything12.A.meant B.doubted C.proved D.believed13.A.With B.Beyond C.Over D.From14.A.appreciation B.changing C.information D.instruction15.A.chosen B.regarded C.considered D.treated16.A.excitement B.confidence C.determination D.experience17.A.keptup B.caughtup C.startedoff D.showedoff18.A.realized B.wished C.expected D.dreamed19.A.progress B.success C.courage D.effect20.A.hold B.bring C.pass D.carryVI．Readingprehension.(16＇)AHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinges,aprofessor,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingessays,“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures.Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfoundoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicted:theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.1.Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams__________.A.hardtounderstand B.importantandhelpfulC.harmfulandunimportant D.thesameassleepdreams2.Thewriterquoted(引用)L.GiambraandEricKlingesto________.A.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexperts B.listouttwodifferentideasC.supporthisownideas D.reportthelatestresearchondaydreams3.Whatisthedifferencebetweendaydreamsandsleepdreams?A.Peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes.B.Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.C.Daydreamsareeasytounderstand.D.Daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.B.Daydreamingcangiveartistsandscientistsideasforcreations.C.ProfessorEricKlingeshasabetterideathanL.Gimabra.D.Earlyexpertsdidn’tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.BPetsinworkplacepleaseworkersmayreducestressManyemployeesareinfavorofhavingpetsintheirworkplaceandbelievetheyhelpreducestressandimprovetheirhealth,arecentstudysuggests.“Theresponsewaspositive,”Dr.MeredithWellstoldReutershealth.“Peoplethoughtpetsreducedstress,andimprovedjobsatisfaction.”Otherstudieshavefoundthatpetscanreducestressandbloodpressurelevelsforchildren,oldadults,andsickpatients,“butfewstudieshaveexaminedtheeffectofpetsintheworkplace,”Wellssaid.Employeesreportedthatpetsinworkplacearegoodforbusiness.Noteveryonewasentirelyenthusiastic.Somedrawbacksreportedwerenoisefrombarking,haironthefloor.Therewasalsosomeconcernthatcustomersmaybeafraidoftheanimal.However,theseresponseswereintheminority(少数).“Whenweaskedwhatwerethedrawbacks,themostmonresponsewas,“Therearen’tany,”Wellssaid.Wellssaidshewouldencouragepaniestoexperimentwithapetpolice.“Iwouldcautiouslyremendittopeople,sayingtheywouldgiveitatry,”shesaid.“However,itmaynotbeverygoodforeverypany.”5.Itseemedthat______wereinfavorofhavingpetsintheirworkplace.A.alloftheemployees B.quiteafewoftheemployeesC.veryfewoftheemployees D.onlyafewoftheemployees6.Itiswrongtosaythatpetswillhelp__________.A.toreducejobsatisfaction B.toimproveone’shealthC.toreducebloodpressure D.toreduceone’sstress7.Noteveryonewasentirelyenthusiastic.Thatmeans________.A.somepeopledidn’tliketheidea B.noteveryonefullyunderstoodtheideaC.manypeoplewerenotinfavoroftheidea D.veryfewpeoplelikedtheidea8.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningas“drawback”?A.mistake B.wrong C.fault D.problemVII.书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，暑假期间准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。想了解一些具体订票情况，例如：可否网上订票、团体购票是否可以打折、可否因故取消订票等。你在互联网上查到一份门票价格表（见右表），但还有些具体信息不明确。请给迪斯尼乐园发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。参考词汇：折扣discount注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madame,Myfamilyareplanningavisitto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua KeysI.1.makefunof/makejokesabout2.inresponseto3.mainlybecause4.haveeffecton5.giveaspeech6.lookmeaningfullyat7.astackofpapers/piles8.burstin9.应该10.作适当的评价11.至关重要的娱乐形式12.呈现新面貌13.撕成两半14.从国内外15.排队等车16.尤其在相声表演中II.1~5.CBDAB6~10.CCDBD11~15.DDDBD16~20.BCCCCIII.1.little-known,well-loved2.enthusiastic,actress3.popularity,humorous4.invisible,fortable/cosy5.angry/annoyed,wandered6.laughter,jokes7.Director,charge8.behaviors,stage9.ability,success10.Crosstalk,uniqueIV.1.going,sale2.madespace/room3.lateron4.making,up5.effect,on6.asif7.duty/responsibilityto8.forhostingV.1-5BCDAD6-10CBCAC11-15BDCDA16-20BCADCVIABCDBBBAADVII.书面表达（满分20分）DearSir/Madame,MyfamilyareplanningavisittoHongKongDisneylandthissummervacation.I’vegotsomeinformationabouttheticketpricesandnowI’mwritingforsomedetails.Iwonderwhetherchildrenunder3needtopayforaticketandwhatthedifferenceisbetweenaPeakDayTicketandaSpecialDayTicket.Isitpossibleforustogetadiscountifwepurchaseticketsasagroup?CanwebookticketsthroughtheInternet?Besides,I’dliketoknowifweareallowedtocancelourticketbookingifwecannotmakethetourforourpersonalreasons.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua单元练习2I单选1.Stand-upisakindofedythatisdoneonastagebyaedian___________audiencemembers.A.totalkstraighttoB.talkedstraighttoC.talkingstraighttoD.talksstraightto2.Someedianstelljokesabouttheway______peoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.onwhich3.Theymaytalkabout_______peoplereactwhentheyqueueup.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.how4.Hemakejokesabout_____heisdoing.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how5.I________tenniseverydayforamonth.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasbeenplaying6.Onlyafewstand-upedians_______famousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.A.hasbeeB.hadbeeC.havebeeD.became7.Likeotherstand-upedianswhohavegoneontoactinfilms,Crystalstill____stand-up.A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoys8.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshow_____liveonTV.A.broadcastB.broadcastingC.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting9.Onelittle-knownfactisthatwhenCrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healways_____atoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping10.Astand-upedianmightdecidetotelldifferentjokes___________howtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.A.dependingonB.takingonC.dependedonD.takenon11.Hetoldhimselfjokeswhile_____infrontofthemirror.A.stoodB.isstandingC.hestandingD.standing12.Theaudience_____affectionforor______thepersonbeingmadefunof.A.has,admiredB.have,admireC.has,admiringD.have,admired13.Hestoodinfrontofthemirror,_______histeeth.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushes14.Thereason______Crystalhasbeesofamousis______heisveryquickthinking.A.why,whatB.why,thatC.that,whyD.when,what15.Thereason_______Crystal’sbeingfamousis_______heisveryquickthinking.A.why,whatB.why,thatC.that,whyD.for,that16.Averyoldactor,who_______infilmsbeforetheyhadsound,gaveaspeech.A.hadactedB.actedC.hasactedD.acts17.Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasatechnicalproblem,andonone_____hearhim.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.need18.______seemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilm.A.ThatB.ThisC.HeD.It19.Crystalhastheability_____peoplearoundtheworld.A.toamuseB.amusedC.amusingD.amuse20.Youcanexpect______alotmorefromBillyCrystal.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear21.BobHopeandGeorgeBurns,_______livedtobe100yearsold,keptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlive