2022年天津市和平区中考一模考试 英语 试卷（含答案）

2022年天津市和平区中考一模

英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第H卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页,

第II卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,

并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷

上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷（共60分）

一、听力理解（1~20小题略）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.

A.an;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.an;不填

22.IwantedtothankJimforhis_________Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadyto

helpothers.

A.illnessB.attentionC.kindnessD.review

23.Thisbikeisneither,__________nor___________.Itbelongsto

A.yours;my;herB.his;me;hersC.her;mine;himD.his;hers;me

24.Marvworkedsohardthatsheherdreamatavervvounsase.

A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered

25.—WhereisJoan?

一She___________anovelinherstudy.

A.isreadingB.readsC.willreadD.hasread

26.1expect___________inBeijingat4:00pmtomorrow.

A.arrivingB.arrivedC.toarriveD.arrive

27.Tenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday,_________MrSmith,thebossofmy

company.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.including

28.MrsLialwaysspeaksatthetopofhervoicethestudentsatthebackcanhearher.

A.eversinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

29.Childrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafter

themselves.

A.getonB.dependonC.holdonD.keepon

30.一WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?

—IfstripI'veeverhad.

A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitedD.moreexciting

31.一WhereisJenny?

一I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe

32.1myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.

A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

33.Moreandmorenatureparksinthefutureinordertoprotectanimals.

A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuiltD.willbebuilt

34.—Fdliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon*tknow.

—Howaboutthisone?

A.whichshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whereIcangetitD.wherecanIgetit

35.—Raiseourglasses.Here*stooursuccess!

A.Cheers!B.Welldone!C.Ihopeso!D.Helpyourself.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent,Pvefelt

likeI'mdoing36withmylife.

I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust37theirsituation.Youcan38yourwholelifesaying"It's

toohard.Pmnotgoingtodoit,"or"Filstarttomorrow."

Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsis39toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege,thinkingIhadacoupleof

coursesleft40Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto4j.ongettingmydegree（学位）.Butthenafriendofminesaid,"Well,you

caneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."

Itookmore42thanIeverhad,andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating,Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible（极好的）43rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences（推荐信）Ineededtochangethat.Anda

fewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought,"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteeringitwon't44me

out.*'Butthetruthis,evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea45.—notonlyinothers9

lives,butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis:sixmonthsisn'tthatlong,butit'slongenoughtomakesome

incrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear,youcanchangeyourwholelife.

36.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

37.A.visitB.reachC.acceptD.meet

38.A.relaxB.findC.useD.spend

39.A.readyB.enoughC.quickD.necessary

40.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

41.A.giveupB.pickupC.endupD.makeup

42.A.adviceB.timeC.coursesD.trips

43.A.degreeB.jobC.lookD.price

44.A.callB.putC.driveD.help

45.A.wishB.decisionC.differenceD.discussion

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaysinceIfirststartedschoolintheCzech（捷克）Republic.Itwas

atotallynewcountryforme—aplacewhereIwasonlysupposedtostayforoneyearasan

exchangestudent（交换生）.

IstillrememberIwaslatethatmorning,asIgotoffatthewrongmetrostation（土也铁站）.I

feltashamedwhenIsentatexttomycounselor（指导老师）thatIwouldbelate.Aftershepicked

meupatthestation,shesaid,"Don'tworry,Linda.It*sfinetobelatebyjustafewminutes.The

teacherwillunderstand.n

Later,asIwalkedtotheclassroom,myEnglishteachertaughtmesomebasicCzech

sentencessoIcouldintroducemyselftomyclassmates.

Thenextmomentwasprobablythemostembarrassingofmylife.Icanstillpicturemyself

standinginfrontof30strangersandintroducingmyselfinpoorCzech.Iwasn'tevensurewhether

theywouldunderstandmeornot.

Nevertheless（然而）,manyofthemcametomydeskduringthebreakandtriedtomake

friendswithme.Theyevenwentforawalkwithmearoundtheschoolafterlunch.

Now,I'vebeenstudyinginthiscountryforthreeyears.EverytimeIlookbacktomyfirst

dayofseniorhigh,IalwayswishthatIwasn'tsoshy.Thoughmynewlifedidn'tstarteasily,Iwas

soluckytohavemynewclassmatestheretohelpandtalktome.

46.Theauthorwaslateforherfirstdayatschoolbecause.

A.herteacherwaslatetopickherup

B.shedidn'tknowthemetrosystemyet

C.shedidn'tknowwhereherschoolwas

D.herteacherallowedhertobelate

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassing"meaninChinese?

A.使人尴尬的B.使人兴奋的C.使人生气的D.使人讨厌的

48.Theauthor'sclassmatesare

A.seriousB.friendlyC.shyD.amazed

49.HowlonghasthewriterbeenintheCzechRepublic?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.

50.Agoodtitleforthemessagemightbe

A.AnembarrassingexperienceB.Mydearteacherandclassmates

C.FarewelltotheCzechRepublicD.MylifeintheCzechRepublic

B

I'vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguage

genius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemet

withease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeak

asmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.

Iwasn'tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,Imadeslowprogresswith

Frenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersin

translation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.Thisdesire

drovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.

Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,Iwasabletospeak

French,LatinandGreek.

I'moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingand

studying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedto

likewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.

Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesare

moredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.I

liveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we'll

useEnglish.Whenwedon5twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.

EvestudiedEsperanto（世界语）.ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithink

theworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelike

visitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!

51.Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto.

A.travelaswidelyashisfatherhaddone

B.meetaswidelyashisfatherhad

C.speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenableto

D.learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto

52.TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause.

A.hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluently

B.hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermany

C.hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGerman

D.hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor

53.Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor.

A.wasstillateenagerB.hadjustenteredcollege

C.was23yearsoldD.couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently

54.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby.

A.walkingfastoutdoorsB.chattingwithnativespeakers

C.followingtraditionalmethodsD.doinglotsofgrammarexercises

55.Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthor

mainlywantedtoshowthat.

A.Esperantoisausefulinvention

B.thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessary

C.Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster

D.therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguages

C

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscan

makepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowant

toenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.They

willthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethow

muchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourism

affectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmentto

attracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocal

peoplewhendevelopingtourism.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveother

jobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,other

partsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,many

peoplemaybecomejobless.

Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupport

facilities（设施）.Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.

Iftheroomsofthehotelaren5tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelated

supportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotused

becausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.

56.Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel

A.excitedB.satisfactoryC.unhappyD.confused

57.Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismisfbrtheeconomy.

A.uselessB.helpfulC.dangerousD.responsible

58.Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto.

A.keeptaxeslowB.createclearlawsandrules

C.buildmanyfirst-classhotelsD.keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty

59.Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?

A.Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt.B.Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.

C.Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned.D.Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Theimportanceofplanningtourism.

B.Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.

C.Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism.

D.Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A.Atourguide.

B.Howaboutyou?

C.Ilikestayingwithchildren.

D.Whereareyougoingtowork?

E.Yes,thisismylastyearatschool.

F.Whenareyougoingtoleaveschool?

G.Manyjobsareofferedinthenewspapers.

A:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?

B:61_____________

A:Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:Iwanttofindajob.62

A:Whatdoyouwanttobe?

B:63Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

A:Thatsoundsinteresting!

B:Ialsothinkso.64

A:I'mgoingtobeateacher.65

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:Thankyou.

第n卷（共40分）

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。

DuringtheMayDayholidaytouristsvisitedtheExhibition.

67.离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。

Stayawayfromthatman,oryouwillbe.

68.难怪它看上去像真的。

_____________________itlookslikereal.

69.他在竞赛中获得第一名。

Hewoninthecompetition.

70.这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。

Thisschoolthebestinthecountry.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。

Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.nOnly

twomoredayslefttillChristmas,nhesaidtohimself.Heknewthatthechildreninhistownwere

lookingforwardtoreceivingtheirChristmastoys.

Justthen,apoorwomancameinwiththreechildren.Thechildren'seyesopenedwidewhen

theylookedatthewonderfultoys.4tLookatthattoytrainsaidtheoldestboy,Peter.nHowIwish

Icouldhaveitformyveryown!”Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.Little

Karentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderful

toys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.

OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly."IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,but

Ihavenotimelefttomakeanymore.u

ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupand

cometolife.Theybegantalkingamongthemselves,"Wecanhelp.Wecanmakethespecialgifts

forthechildrenforChristmas!"

WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextday,hesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.

Therewasatrain,aprincessdoll,andalovelypinkrabbit...

71.Thestoryhappenedtwodaysbefore.

72.Whenthechildrenlookedatthewonderfultoys,theywere.

73.Themotherfeltwhentheylefttheshop.

74.madethespecialgiftsforthethreechildren.

75.Whatmayhappennext?

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

"Hewashardlymorethanfivefeet,fourinchestall,butcarriedhimselfwithgreatdignity

（自豪）.Hisheadwasexactlythes76ofanegg***"

Withthisdescription,AgathaChristieintroducedHerculePoirotinherfirstnovel.The

MysteriousAffairatStyles.Inthecenturysince,thenamePoirothasbecomefamiliara77the

world.Backthen,however,theretiredBelgian（比利时的）policemanhadjuste78fromhis

war-tomhomeland.AfterhehadjustsettleddowninasleepyEnglishvillage,hegotcaughtupin

themysterysurroundingthemurderofawealthyelderlylady.

ManycasesPoirottookonwerehardtosolve.Butasheoftensaid,"Thesimplest

explanationisa79themostlikely,"Itjusttakesthelittlegreycells,acloseeyefordetail

andabitofself-confidence.AsPoirotfoundthroughouthiscareer,themostordinarycluescould

provetobethemostimportant.

Murder（凶手）seemedtof80Poirotwhereverhewent,fromruralEnglandtothe

RiverNile（尼罗河）.Thedetective（侦探）didmakemistakes,buthealwaysgothisman,

womanorboth.Poirotcouldbeaimoyingsometimes-hewastooproudofhimselfandbelieved

hewassimplyc81thanothers.However,hewasoneofthebest-lovedcharactersinfiction.

Peoplelikedhimforhispowerfulunderstandingofhumann82.

TheBelgianhelpedmakeChristietheworld'sbestsellingnovelist.

Butafterfinishing33novelsand59shortstoriesstarringPoirot,Christieherselfbecamet

83_ofthecharacter.ShekilledhimoffinanovelshewroteduringWWII,butthisbookwasnot

p84until1975.TheNewYorkTimesthengavehimafrontobituary（讣告）.Today,

lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldstilllikePoirot.Manyofhisstorieshavebeenmadeintof85.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健

康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。

要点提示：

（1）多吃水果蔬菜。

（2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量。

（3）保证充分的睡眠，绝不熬夜。

（4）其他……

要求：（1）词数：80词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearMike,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourweight.I'dliketosharesomegood

waystokeephealthywithyou.

Ihopetheseruleswillbeusefulforyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年天津市和平区中考一模

英语试卷

第I卷（共60分）

一、听力理解（1~20小题略）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21-25DCDBA26-30CDBBA31-35CDDBA

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36-40ACDBB41-45ACBDC

本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们：六个月的努力可以创造不同。

【小题36）

句意：作为一个长期失业的人，或者一个漫无目的的学生，我觉得我的生活什么都没做。

nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事。根据"Assomebodywho's

spentagreatdealoftimebeingjobless,oranaimlessstudent"可知，作者没有工作且漫无目的，

由此推出什么也没做。故选A。

【小题37]

句意：我见过像我这样的人，坦然接受自己的处境。

receive收到;reach到达;accept接受;meet遇见。根据"theirsituation"可推出是接受现状了。故

选C。

【小题38]

句意：你可能一辈子都在说”这太难了，我不会去做“或者”我明天就开始做”。

relax放松;find找到;use使用;spend花费。spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"。故选D。

【小题39]

句意：但好消息是，六个月的时间足以让你的生活变得更好。

ready准备好了的;enough足够的;quick快的;necessary必要的。根据"withinsixmonthsI

finished"可知六个月足够了。故选B。

【小题40】

句意：几年前，我去见我的一位大学老师，以为我在毕业前还有几门课要上。

after在...之后;before在之前;since自从;when当时候。根据"IturnedoutthatIhad

ninecoursesleft."可知这是在毕业之前还要补上的课程。故选B。

【小题41】

句意：我只想放弃我的学位。

giveup放弃;pickup捡起;endup结束;makeup编造。But后句意出现转折，根据"Itturnedout

thatIhadninecoursesleft."可知作者原本想要放弃学位。故选A。

【小题42】

句意：我学的课程比以往任何时候都多，不到六个月我就学完了。

advice建议;time时间;courses课程；trips旅行。根据"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft."

可知作者要把落下的课程补上。故选C。

【小题43】

句意：毕业后，我没有马上找到一份好工作的经验。

degree学位;job工作;look容貌;price价格。根据"Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethe

references1neededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-pavingjobgotmeintoasecondjob

thatwasmuchbetter."可知毕业后并没有马上找到好工作。故选B。

【小题44]

句意：有些人可能会想，"我不想浪费我的时间做志愿者——