九年级英语上学期期末考试02（上海专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by3．—Didyounotice________enterthebuildingjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.A．none B．someone C．anyone D．everyone4．Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed________foralifetime.A．he B．his C．him D．himself5．Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthat________thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A．bright B．brighter C．thebrighter D．thebrightest6．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_________tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．likely C．lovely D．friendly7．A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t8．Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving9．Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped10．Hesaidhe________tostudyabroadbuthegaveitupbecauseoftheCOVID-19.A．planned B．wouldplan C．hadplanned D．hasplanned11．WhenSam________tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A．play B．wasplaying C．isreading D．hasplayed12．Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,________nothinghappened.A．but B．for C．so D．or13．Wouldyoumindmy________youalonehereinthemeetingroomforafewminutes?A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving14．Itisreportedthatthebushfire________inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountrysofar.A．result B．isresulting C．wouldresult D．hasresulted15．Look!________messyouhavemadeinhere!A．What B．How C．Whata D．HowaⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．types

B．operations

C．bored

D．popular

E.producedTherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelikecollectingthings.First,youcanlearnalotaboutthingswhichareinterestingtoyou.Itcanalsostopyoufromfeeling16.Itisalsopossibletomeetthosewholikethesamethingsthatyoulike.Collectingstampsisoneofthemost17hobbiesintheworld.KingGeorgeVoftheUK,andalsoUSPresidentFranklincollectedstamps.Somepeopleonlycollectspecial18ofstamps.Edgar(Germany)hasmorethan11,700differentstampswithpicturesofpaintings,Celso(Canada)hasalmost6,500stampsaboutships,andDaniel(India)nearly5,000stampsaboutbirds.The“1cMagenta”isastampfromBritishGuiana(英属圭亚那).Someoneboughtitin2014for$9.5million.Itisexpensivebecauseitwas19in1856anduntilnow,collectorsareprettysureaboutthevalue.A．sense

B．realize

C．especiallyD．regularlyE.communitiesLookingupatthestarswasn’tsomethingeasyforeveryone,20inpoorareas.ForSusan,thatchangedinherearly20swhenshegotherfirsttelescopeandrecognizedSaturn(土星).“IsawsomethingIhadonlyreadaboutinatextbook.Itmademe21howsmallwereallyare,”saysSusan,whoisnowascientist.Susandecidedtogivekidsthisexperience.Theproject“TheTravellingTelescope”,broughtspaceeducationtoschoolsand22inKenya.“Sofar,morethan300,000childrenlovethetelescopeandenjoythechancetoseethemoonupclose,aswellasstarsandplanets”,saysSusan.InJanuary2021,popsingerMadonnavisitedKenya.Susanwatchedthepopstar’sfacelightupwiththesame23ofwonderasthekids.“Itremindspeopleabouttheuniversethatsitsjustabovetheirheads,”shesays.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforyour.(tooth)25．Didyouseeseveralsittingonthebeach,repairingtheirnets?(fisherman)26．MarkTwain’sstoriesareandfullofsurprisingeventsofhischildhood.(fun)27．Chinahasseennewinfindingancientthingsofgreatvalueunderwater.(develop)28．Itistostayuplateandgotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.(healthy)29．Thevolunteersrunwiththerunnerstomakesuretheyarriveintheend.(safe)30．Thisnewbookbringstogetherafewstoriesinaway.(humor)31．Youhavetothetheatreduringthebreaktimewhentheplayison.(entrance)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．TheLifamilyhavedinnerattherestaurantonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）dotheLifamilyhavedinnerattherestaurant?33．Theamusementparkissobigthatitiseasyforchildrentogetlost.（保持句意基本不变）Theamusementparkissobigthatitiseasyforchildrentolose.34．Johntravelledaroundtheworldlastyear.（改为否定句）Johnaroundtheworldlastyear.35．Tomoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.（改为被动语态）Tom’shomeworkoftenathome.36．Annahadnoideahowshecouldreachtothetopofthemountain.（改为简单句）Annahadnoideareachtothetopofthemountain.37．“Wherewillthe2024SummerOlympicsbeheld?”theteacherasked.（改为间接引语）Theteacheraskedthe2024SummerOlympicsbeheld.38．takepictures,hisfamily,usedto,he,thegrowthof,torecord（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）OneMoreSubjectatSchoolSchooleducation

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STARTATOPICWilde17:25Dee.15,2022Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Justin19:03

Dec.15,2022Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸运的)withrespect.LIKE(18)

REPLYBen17:39

Dec.16,2022

Self-defense(自卫).Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.Youmayarguethatphysicaleducationisenough.ButP.E.onlyteachesyouhowtostayfitandhealthythroughexercise.P.E.teachersdon’tteachanykindofself-defense,sowesurelyneedtohavesuchlessons.LIKE(23)

REPLYWilliam22:11

Dec.15,2022Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutacompass(指南针).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(47)

REPLYLucy6:28

Dec.16,2022Iwouldsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearnthat“firstthingscomefirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(11)

REPLY39．Justinsuggestsadding________asonecompulsorysubjectathisschool.A．signlanguage B．self-defense C．time-management D．AItechnology40．AccordingtoBen,studentscanlearnhowto________ifthereareself-defenselessonsatschool.A．stayfitandhealthy B．getalongwithothersC．protectthemselves D．discovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses41．ThesubjectthatWilliamsuggestsaddingwillbeabout________.A．fashiondesign B．careerplanning C．socialcommunication D．scientificresearch42．Lucyhasfoundthatmanystudents________theirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.A．spendtoomuchtimeonB．complainaboutC．shownointerestin D．makegooduseof43．________suggestionisthemostpopularamongteenagers.A．Justin’s B．Ben’s C．William’s D．Lucy’s44．Wecanreadthispassageona/an________.A．schoolnewspaperB．storybook C．sciencemagazine D．InternetforumB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）It’sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(汉服).ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,borninthe1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing.”Her45grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服装).Shefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto46thegroup.

Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu47werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(过路人)askedabouttheirclothingstyle.48,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(适应)ittomodernlife.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She49sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative.“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture50inChinaandabroad.Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群边界).”Yangsaid.Yanghasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Yangsays,“I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity.”45．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary46．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport47．A．inpublic B．inhospital C．inclass D．athome48．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly49．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．issupposedto D．ispoorat50．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regularC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Manypeopleagreethatitisimportanttoteachchildrenthegratitude(感恩).Agreatwaytodothisistoreadsomestoriesaboutit.Hereisastoryforyou.Onceaboyhadeverythinghisfamilycouldofferbuthewasstillunhappy.Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.Hewassurprisedatsuchathing.Thenhef51itonthetree.Itwasthemostbeautifulcoathehadeverseen.Shetoldhimtoputiton.Hedidandfelthappierthanever.Hewasverythankfultoherandthatmadehimfeele52better.Later,shetoldhimshehadtogoandtakethecoatwithher.Beforeleaving,shetoldhimthatthes53tohappinessisbeingthankful.Hecouldmakehisownimaginary(想象的)ThankfulCoat,thinkingaboutallthethingshe’sthankfulfor,andbehappy.However,hewasn’tabletodoitandfinallyhewasinhospital.Hewassadderb54hecouldn’tplayoutside.Onemorning,hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawapenguineatingasandwich.Itsaid“Hello”andleft.Thenextday,therewasamonkey,wearingadiaper(纸尿裤)andblowingupaballoon...Thiskindoffunnythingsmadehimlaughd55thetimehewasinhospital.Afterr56toschool,hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen.Whilehewastalkingtohisfriend,henoticedsomethings57comingoutofhisfriend’sbag.Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit,hisfriendshowedhimallthecostumesheusedtocheerhimup.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）CatherinesharedastoryofhersononLinkedIn,anonlinesocialplatform.Afewweeksago,CatherineaskedThomas,her12-year-oldson,whathewouldliketobewhenhegrewup.ThomassaidhewantedtobeaLego(乐高)designer.Thenextdayheappearedwithaletter,writteninhis“besthandwriting”,askingLegoifhecouldworkforthem.Hewiselysharedthathe’dbeavailabletohelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekends,andintheholidays—andthathissisterwouldbekeentodothesame.Hismomputtheletterinthemailbutalsotriedtomanagehisexpectations.ShetoldThomasthatthecompanyprobablywouldn’trespondthoughLegowouldappreciatehisletter.AccordingtoCatherine,“Helookeddisappointed.”ThenapackagearrivedfromChristianPau,thevicepresidentandgeneralmanagerofLegoU.K.andIreland.InsidewasaLegokit(模型套装)andahandwrittenletterthatsaid:“Seeingmysonlightupwithprideatthebeautifullycrafted(制作精美的)letter,”Catherinewrote,“wassomethingIwon’tforget.”AndneitherwillThomas.ChristianPaudidn’tknowhowThomasmightreacttohisletter.Hesimplytookthetimetorespond.Itwasasmallmomenttohim,butactuallyabigmomentforThomas.AsCatherinewrote,“Thankyou...formakingmysonseethatit’salwaysworthtrying.”58．Wherewasthestorypublished?59．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesame”referto?60．Whydidthemothertrytomanageherson’sexpectationswhenshemailedhisletter?61．WhatwasinsidethepackagefromChristianPau?62．WhatdidChristianofferThomasinhisletter?63．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Inolongerfear________”（以“我不再害怕________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步，例如：有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练；有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言；还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长，相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变，增强勇气，得以成长的。请补全标题。（注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：当金色的树叶落在地上时，夏天结束了。考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“cameto”和“end”可知，cometoanend“结束”。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。考查介词辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据“butwitheffortandpractice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，byaccident“偶然，意外地”，介词短语。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？——不，我没有。考查代词辨析。none没有；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Didyounotice...enterthebuilding”可知，询问是否注意有人进去了，疑问句用anyone，故选C。4．D【详解】句意：教这个男孩一项技能，他就能养活自己一辈子。考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己，反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：当你选择水果时，记住颜色越鲜艳，味道越好。考查形容词比较级。根据“thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis”可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……越……”，bright“明亮的，鲜艳的”，其比较级为brighter，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，排除C和D选项。根据“myfathersaid…tome”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：这个男子会不惜一切代价来救他的儿子，即使遇到了真正的麻烦。考查非谓语动词。根据“Themanwilldoanything”和“hisson”可知，此处表示这个人为了救他的儿子可以做任何事，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，由于这里表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。考查被动语态。主语theInternet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合Duringthe1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：他说，他本来计划出国留学，但因为新冠肺炎而放弃了。考查过去完成时。根据“Hesaidhe...tostudyabroadbuthegaveitupbecauseoftheCOVID-19.”可知，“计划出国留学”的动作发生在“放弃”之前，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时，他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语heard是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：杰克试着发动了几次引擎，但是什么也没有发生。考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes”和“nothinghappened”可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：你介意我把你一个人留在会议室几分钟吗？考查动词短语。mindone’sdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，故选C。14．D【详解】句意：据报道，这场森林大火迄今已给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。考查现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后“mess”，mess“杂乱，一团糟”，是可数名词单数，所以是Whata。故选C。16．C17．D18．A19．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了集邮的好处、集邮很受欢迎，以及一些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。16．句意：它还可以让你不再感到无聊。feel是系动词，后加形容词。结合“Itcanalsostopyoufromfeeling...”和备选词汇可知，集邮使人不感到无聊。bored“无聊的”符合语境，故选C。17．句意：集邮是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。此空是形容词，修饰名词hobbies。结合“Collectingstampsisoneofthemost...hobbiesintheworld.”和备选词汇可知，集邮是受欢迎的爱好。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。18．句意：有些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。结合“Somepeopleonlycollectspecial...ofstamps.”和备选词汇可知，有些人只收集特殊类型的邮票。types“类型”符合语境，故选A。19．句意：它很贵，因为它制作于1856年，直到现在，收藏家们都很确定它的价值。结合“Itisexpensivebecauseitwas...in1856”和备选词汇可知，很贵是因为它制作于1856年。produced“制作、生产”符合语境，此处是过去分词，故选E。20．C21．B22．E23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的“旅行望远镜”计划，可以让孩子们近距离观察月球、恒星和行星，为孩子们打开科学之门。20．句意：仰望星空对每个人来说都不是一件容易的事，尤其是在贫困地区。根据“Lookingupatthestarswasn’tsomethingeasyforeveryone...inpoorareas”可知仰望星空对于贫困地区的人来说尤其不容易，especially“尤其”符合。故选C。21．句意：这让我意识到我们真的很渺小。根据“howsmallwereallyare”可知是意识到自己多么渺小，realize“意识到”符合。故选B。22．句意：“旅行望远镜”项目为肯尼亚的学校和社区带来了太空教育。根据“broughtspaceeducationtoschoolsand...”可知为学校和社区带来了太空教育，communities“社区”符合。故选E。23．句意：苏珊看着这位流行歌星的脸亮了起来，产生了和孩子们一样的惊奇感。根据“withthesame...ofwonder”可知是惊奇感，sense“感觉”符合。故选A。24．teeth【详解】句意：吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，单数；teeth“牙齿”，复数。用复数表示一类，故填teeth。25．fishermen【详解】句意：你看到几个渔夫坐在海滩上修理渔网了吗？空前有“several”修饰，名词应用复数形式，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，故填fishermen。26．funny【详解】句意：马克·吐温的故事很有趣，充满了他童年时期的令人惊讶的事件。be动词后加形容词，fun“乐趣”是名词，funny“有趣的”是形容词。故填funny。27．development【详解】句意：中国在水下寻找有重大价值的古物方面有了新的发展。develop“发展”，动词；development“发展”，名词。see后加名词，且此处的“发展”是抽象名词，所以是不可数名词。故填development。28．unhealthy【详解】句意：熬夜和不吃早餐就上班是不健康的。根据“stayuplateandgotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast”可知，熬夜和不吃早餐就上班都是不健康的。be动词后加形容词，healthy“健康的”，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。29．safely【详解】句意：志愿者和跑步者一起跑步，以确保他们最终安全到达。arrive为动词，此处应用形容词safe的副词safely来修饰动词。故填safely。30．humorous【详解】句意：这本新书以一种幽默的方式把一些故事汇集在一起。用形容词修饰名词way，humor“幽默”是名词，其形容词是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。31．enter【详解】句意：你必须在演出的休息时间进入剧院。havetodosth“必须做某事”，此空应填动词原形；entrance对应的动词是enter“进入”，故填enter。32．Howoften【详解】句意：姓李的一家人每周都在餐馆吃一顿饭。根据画线部分”onceaweek”,可知此处应是对频率进行提问，因此疑问词应用howoften,又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填：Howoften。33．theirway【详解】句意：游乐园太大了，孩子们很容易迷路。根据题干知空处缺少”迷路”，getlost的同义短语为loseone’sway；children是复数，用形容词性物主代词their。故填theirway。34．didn’ttravel【详解】句意：约翰去年环游了世界。原句是一般过去时，“travelled”是动词travel的过去式，改为否定句，用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”的结构。故填didn’ttravel。35．isleft【详解】句意：汤姆经常把作业留在家里。根据原句可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，因此系动词用is，leave的过去分词是left。故填is；left。36．howto【详解】句意：安娜不知道怎样才能到达山顶。原句“hadnoidea”后接宾语从句“howshecouldreachtothetopofthemountain.”，改为简单句，空处应转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即howto。故填howto。37．wherewould【详解】句意：“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行？”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词where；从句用陈述语序，结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时woulddo的结构，故填where；would。38．Heusedtotakepicturestorecordthegrowthofhisfamily【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是陈述句。he作主语；usedto过去常常，后接动词原形，takepictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语，torecordthegrowthofhisfamily目的状语。故答案为：Heusedtotakepicturestorecordthegrowthofhisfamily“他过去常常拍照以记录家庭成员的成长”。39．A40．C41．B42．A43．C44．D【导语】本文是Wilde提出了一个关于“如果你能在你的学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？为什么？”的问题，四位学生对此发表了不同的看法。39．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage”可知，他认为应该增加手语课程，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Thiswouldbeusefulwhenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself”可知，可以学会如何保护自己，故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves”可知，建议开设能让学生更好地了解自己的课程，B选项“职业规划”与其有关，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.”可知，许多学生沉迷于他们的智能手机和其他电子设备，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“LIKE”的数量可知，William的建议最受欢迎，故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“17:25Dee.15,2022”以及四位学生发布的贴子可知，这是来自某一个论坛，故选D。45．C46．B47．A48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。45．句意：随着她对背后文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越大，然后她买了第一套汉服。example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefrom”可知她对汉服很感兴趣，所以她去买了一套汉服。故选C。46．句意：从那以后，她一直自愿支持这个团体。provide提供；support支持；observe观察；transport运输。根据“thegroup”可知在自愿支持这个组织。故选B。47．句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。inpublic公开地；inhospital住院；inclass在上课；athome在家。根据“whilemorepassersby”可知是在公共场合。故选A。48．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是让它适应现代生活。Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根据“moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfu”可知刚开始穿汉服会被嘲笑，但是慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。49．句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。isfondof喜爱；isafraidof害怕；issupposedto应该；ispoorat不擅长于。根据“sharingherloveforhanfuonline”可知是喜欢分享。故选A。50．句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。common常见的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的；regular定期的。根据“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture”可知社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。51．(f)ound52．(e)ven53．(s)ecret54．(b)ecause55．(d)uring56．(r)eturning57．(s)trange/(s)pecial【导语】本文通过故事给我们讲了感恩的重要性。51．句意：然后他在树上发现了它。根据“Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.”可知女孩让他帮忙找外套，此处应是指在树上找到了，时态为一般过去时，故填(f)ound。52．句意：他非常感谢她，这让他感觉好多了。根据“madehimfeel…better.”可知在比较级前应填修饰词，结合首字母提示，可填even“更加”，故填(e)ven。53．句意：在离开之前，她告诉他，幸福的秘诀是心存感激。根据“the…tohappinessisbeingthankful”可知空处应填名词，结合首字母提示及文章意思，可推知指的是幸福的秘诀，thesecretto为固定短语。故填(s)ecret。54．句意：他更伤心，因为他不能在外面玩。根据“hecouldn’tplayoutside”可知他不能去外面玩是他伤心的原因。故填(b)ecause。55．句意：这种有趣的事情让他在住院期间开怀大笑。根据“…thetimehewasinhospital”可知前文提到的事情是发生在他住院期间的，结合首字母提示可填during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。56．句意：回到学校后，他把他看到的这些疯狂的事情告诉了他最好的朋友。根据“hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen”可知与朋友分享这些事情是出院回校之后，结合首字母提示可填return“回到”，放在介词“After”后用动名词形式。故填(r)eturning。57．句意：当他和朋友说话时，他注意到从朋友的包里出来了一些奇怪的东西。根据“Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit”可知他是对朋友包里掉出来的东西感到好奇的，结合首字母提示，可填strange“奇怪的”或special“特殊的”作定语。故选(s)trange/(s)pecial。58．OnLinkedIn,anonlinesocialplatform.59．HelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekends,andintheholidays.60．Becausethecompanyprobablywouldn’trespondthoughLegowouldappreciatehisletter.61．ALegokitandahandwrittenletter.62．InviteThomastovisitthemintheirSloughoffice(togetherwithhissisterandparents)forajuice/tea/coffeeandatourofthebuilding.63．ItmakesThomasseethatit’salwaysworthtrying.【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Thomas想成为一名乐高设计师，于是给乐高公司写了一封信，没想到收到了回复，从而使得他明白，尝试是值得的。58．根据“Catherinesharedastoryofherson