2024届新高考英语冲刺热点复习动词不定式

2024届新高考英语冲刺热点复习

动词不定式1.不定式做主语Toenteragooduniversityisourdream.Enteringagooduniversityisourdream.Doing?Todo?it作形式主语的句型有？常见的it作形式主语的句型:It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.(1)It+be+形容词+for/ofsb+todosth.Toadmitandovercomeone’sownshortcomingsisvirtue.It’simportanttoadmitandovercomeone’sownshortcomings.(2)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It+动词+宾语+todosth.Itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.2.不定式做宾语IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawaysfromtheonlineworldsometimes.Itendto

setagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearnedduringtheday.2.不定式做宾语b)及物动词+动词不定式（做宾语）afford,aim,agree,arrange,ask,decide,choosedemand,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitatelearn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse

tend

+todo固定搭配练：1.Ihappen______(know)theanswertothequestion.2.Iamdetermined_______(study)hardsothatIcanpasstheexam.3.Ifailed___________(persuade)himtogiveupsmoking.toknowtostudytopersuadec）特殊句型———6123句型Ithink_____essentialtoreserveairtickets.主语+find/feel/think/believe/consider/make+it+adj./n.+todo/doingsth./that…it：形式宾语todo:真正的宾语。注doing:

Ifinditnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Ifounditdifficult__________(focus)onmysubjects.tofocusitc）特殊句型———6123句型主语+find/feel/think/believe/consider/make+it+adj./n.+todo/doingsth./that…练：1.Theteacherbelievesitnecessary__________(read)Englishloudlyinthemorning.2.Theyoungladyfeltitconvenient________(shop)online.3.Wethinkitunbelievableforyou_______(make)thesamemistake.4.Thewifemadeitarule______(do)someexerciseeveryday.toreadtoshoptomaketodo不定式的特殊含义/用法3-4forget,remember,regret等

tododoing+动作未做动作已做练：1.Pleaseremember__________(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.2.Iremembered________(do)myhomework,sothatIwentouttoplay.3.Iregretted______(do)it,butIhadnochoiceatthattime.4.Iwillnotregret_______(tell)herthetruth.tolockdoingdoingtotell不定式的特殊含义/用法3-4stop/continuetododoing+另一件事同一件事练：1.Thedogstopped________(bark),becausethebabyfellintosleep.2.WhenIheardmombackhome,Istopped______(read)books.3.Afterarest,hecontinues________(read).4.Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinued________(play)gameswithhisfriends.barkingtoreadreadingtoplay3.不定式做表语练：1.Mytargetis_______(help)youimproveyourspokenEnglish.2.Mydreamis________(be)adoctor.3.Hisexpectationis__________(go)toafamousuniversity.tohelptobetogoTo的省略当主语部分有do的任何形式（do/does/did）时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。Myaimistoenteranidealuniversity.TheonlythingthatIcandonowis(to)wait.WhatIcandonowis(to)studyhard.特殊：“疑问词/whether+不定式”作主语/宾语/表语Howtoachieveouraimisoneoftheproblems(that)wearefacing.疑问词：whatwhichwhowhenwherehow例：什么时候离开仍然正在讨论。(Whentoleave)isstillunderdiscussion.主语a)疑问词+todoknowlearndecideexplainadviseshowtellforgetrememberwonder+whatwhichwhowhenwherehow等+todo练：1.Iwanttofigureouthow_________(operate)thismachine.2.Thelittleboyforgotwhen__________(handin)hishomework.tooperatetohandin2.不定式做宾语练：3.Ididn’tknow_______todo.4.Thequestionishow_______(put)themeasureintopractice.5.Hehesitated_________(decide)where______(go).whattoputtodecidetogo4.不定式做状语a)表目的：todo/inordertodo/soastodo练：1._____________(recover)fromthebadcold,hefollowedthedoctor’sadvicestrictly.2.Heworkedhard_____________(liveupto)hisparents’expectation.3.Studentsshouldreadvariousbooks_______(broaden)theirhorizon.4.Iamonadiet__________(lose)weight.5.________(change)thelivingconditions,herebuilthishouse.TorecovertoliveuptotobroadentoloseTochangeb)表出乎意料的结果onlytodo:1.Herushedtothetrainstation,only______(find)thetrainhadleft.2.Hestudiedhard,only_________(find)hehadfailedtopasstheexam.3.Iwenttothebakeryshop,only____(tell)thatthebreadweresoldout.tofindtofindtobetoldtoo…to:Sheistooyoungtocarrythebox.enoughto:Sheisnotoldenoughtocarrythebox.so…that:Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tcarrythebox.c)表原因be+adj.+todo不定式作原因状语，常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后，如glad,pleased,sad,worried,excited等。练：1.Theyaresurprised_______(hear)thattheywonthegame.2.Hewashappy______(meet)hisoldfriend.3.Iamglad_______(make)preparationsfortheparty.toheartomeettomake不定式作宾补My

mum

keeps

telling

me

to

go

out

with

my

school

friends

instead.5.不定式做补语1-4allowchallenge

considerdrive

tell

encourage

find

forceinvite

order

permit

persuade

sendsuppose+宾语+todo(宾语补足语)练：1.Theteacherallowstudents________(have)adiscussionduringtheclass.2.Ipersuadedmyfathernot________(swim)aloneintheriver.3.IinviteTom_________(attend)themeeting.tohavetoswimtoattend5.不定式做宾补2-4Imakemydaughter_____thepiano.Mydaughterismade______thepiano(byme).在一感feel，二听listento;hear，三让let;make;have，五看see;watch;lookat;notice;observe;等词后，不定式不加to但是变被动，必须带toplaytoplay6.不定式做定语（后置）Theweatherwillkeepwarminthedays________(come).2.Youshouldtakethechance____________(getahead)inyourcareer.tocometogetahead不定式作定语要后置，往往表示未发生的动作。抽象名词（time,way,courage,

reason,chance,opportunity,ability等)与不定代词(something,

nothing,

little等)的后面常用不定式作定语。6.不定式做定语（后置）3.Heisalwaysthelastperson______(leave)theclassroom.4.Thereisnothing_______(worry)about.toleave“There

be+主语+todo”和“havesth.todo”结构中，不定式作后置定语。中心词是序数词/形容词最高级以及thelast/theonly/thenext,或被这些词修饰时。toworryHehopestobeofferedajobtodriveforaboss.这句话，不定式就按照定语来翻译：“他希望得到一份为老板开车的活儿。”todriveforaboss说明了job的具体内容，之间存在“同位关系”。不定式作定语，可以表示多种修饰关系：以下三句，不定式都是作定语，但被修饰语和不定式之间的关系却不尽相同。同位关系：Reading,Ithink,isthebestwaytolearnEnglish.我认为，阅读是学习英语的最好方法。Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.给我留下深刻印象的是他们处理任何问题的能力。“同位关系”是指不定式说明被修饰词的内容，像way,ability，right（权力），ambition（雄心），chance（机会；可能性），determination（决心，决定），favour（善行，恩惠），honour（荣幸，荣誉），intention（打算），plan（计划）等，经常接不定式表示同位关系。2.主谓关系：Heisthefirstmantodiscoverthesecret.他是第一个发现秘密的人。被修饰词和不定式存在“主谓关系”：thefirstman是discoverthesecret的逻辑主语。3.动宾关系：Johnsaidhehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.约翰有一个重要的会议要参加。Weonlyhaveasmallroomtolivein.我们只有一个小房间住。不定式和被修饰语存在“动宾关系”：animportantmeeting是attend的逻辑宾语。asmallroom是livein的逻辑宾语。不定式的否定形式：notto+动词原形练：1.医生告诉他不要吃辛辣食物。The

doctor

told

him

not

to

eat

spicy

food.2.他似乎不喜欢玩游戏。He

seems

no