Module1Unit1Youandme（知识清单）牛津上海版英语六年级下册

Unit1Youandme一、重点单词Words音标词性Chinesemeaningmouth/weɪ/v.有……重；重cute/ˈkɪləɡræm/n.千克；公斤pretty/ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/n.厘米handsome/'tɔ:lə(r)/adj.更高的turtle/fæn/n.（足球、电影等）迷；爱好者catch/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的fly/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他们自己；她们自己；它们自己beborn/ˈθɪətə(r)/n.剧院二、重点词组growup去钓鱼juniorhighschool玩得开心；得到乐趣haveagoodtime收割三、重点句型你多重，乔治？你多高？有时我和我爷爷去钓鱼。在城市里有许多高楼。农民在春天种庄稼。然后在秋天，他们收割庄稼。语法聚焦描述自己身高的句型：I’m...tall.【课文应用】I’m150centimeterstall.我150厘米高。【句型结构】I’m+数字+长度单位+tall【重点解析】centimeter的缩写形式为＂cm＂，meter的缩写形式为＂m＂例：I’m155centimeterstallnow.我现在155厘米高。2.如何描述他人或动物的身高【句型结构】主语（第三人称单数）+is+数字+长度单位+tall例如：Mysisterisnottall.Sheis153centimeterstall.我姐姐个子不高。她153厘米高。长度单位后面的tall可以省略。表示身高的长度单位既可以用cm（厘米），也可以用m（米）当数字超过＂1＂时，长度单位要用复数形式centimeters或meters，而它们的缩略形式则不用其复数形式。3.位数的读法在读三位数时，顺序为“整百数+整十数+个位数＂.整百数和整十数之间用and连接。需要注意的是，当三位数中没有十位数时，百位与个位之间的零（0）不读出来，可以直接用and连接百位和个位数字。如果百位的数字超过＂1＂，hundred还是要用单数形式。例如：101读作onehundredandone，310读作threehundredandten，638读作sixhundredandthirtyeight4.描述自己通常做某事的句型：Iusually...【课文应用】Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.我放学后通常踢足球。【句型结构】Iusually+动词（短语）原形（swim，rideabike，playtheviolin，readmagazines...）【生活实例】May:Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfamily我通常和我的家人去购物。Linda:Iusuallyreadbooksathome.我通常在家看书。Tom:Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyneighbours.我通常和我的邻居们踢足球。5.描述他人通常做某事的句型(1)主语(第三人称单数)+usually+动词第三人称单数形式(+其他)例如:Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.他通常放学后踢足球。(2)主语(第三人称复数)+usually+动词(短语)原形(+其他)例如:Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.他们通常步行去上学。频度副词大家庭how开头的感叹句【课文应用】Howexciting!多么令人兴奋啊!【句型结构】How+形容词/副词(beautiful,fast,quickly.)(+主语+动词)例:Howfastheruns!他跑得好快啊!描述某处有某些事物的句型:Thereare...【课文应用】Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.城市里有许多很高的建筑物。【句型结构】Thereare+事物(复数)somebooks,manypencils,alotofanimals.)+其他例:Therearemanyanimalsatthezoo.动物园有许多动物。当你想描述的事物为单数时,be要用is,【句型结构】Thereis事物(单数)+其他例如:Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。一般过去时【定义】表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。【构成】一般过去时的句式变化(1).陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他TheywenttoheparklastSunday.上周日他们去了公园。(2).一般疑问句1)将be动词提到句首陈述句:Itwasaneggyesterday.一般疑问句:Wasitaneggyesterday?陈述句:Theywereatschooljustnow.般疑问句:Weretheyatschooljustnow?小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子,其过去时变化时,要注意be动词的变化。一般疑问句:Wereyouathomelastnight?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas否定回答:No,Iwasn't.2)用助动词did陈述句:Ididmyhomeworkatschool,一般疑问句:Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschool?(3).否定句1)在be动词后面+not陈述句:Iwasateachertwentyyearsago.否定句:Iwasnotateachertwentyyearsago.小提醒wasnot可以缩写成wasn't;werenot可以缩写成weren't.2)在动词前+didn't,动词变原形陈述句:Ididmyhomeworkatschool否定句:Ididn'tdomyhomeworkatschool.(4).特殊疑问句(针对实义动词提问)特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?1)针对动词提问WhatdidMikedothismorning?2)针对地点提问Wheredidtheycook?3)针对方式提问Howdidtheygotoschool?4)针对时间提问Whendidhegetup?5)针对动词的对象提问Whatdidshedraw?小提醒一般过去时态一般会与一些表示时间的词或短语连用。yesterday..(昨天....)yesterdaymorning昨天早上;yesterdayevening昨天傍晚last...上一个......lastnight昨夜;lastSunday上周日;lastmonth上个月...ago(....):longlongago很久很久以前;twomonthsago两个月以前before......前beforetwohours两个小时前专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.am/is_______2.do_______3.go_______4.have_______5.isn’t_______6.aren't_______7.spend_______8.cook_______9.read_______10.clean_______11.live_______12.study_______二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_______(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack_______(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you_______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.We_______(have)apartylastnight.7.We_______(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.How_______(be)thestudents?Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe_______(have)supperatschool.10._______he_______(have)lunchatnine?No,hedidn’t.11.They_______(buy)aguitaryesterday.三、句型转换。1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)_______they_______footballthismorning?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就划线部分提问)______________they_______lastyear?4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary_____________________________________.话题写作请根据提示，写写George的情况。要求:语句通顺，条理清楚，字迹工整，不少于6句话。Name:GeorgeHeight:160cmWeight:48kgSchool:CountrySchoolHome:inthecountrysideHobbies:reading，basketball【范文】Hello.MynameisGeorge.Iliveinthecountryside.I'm160cm.Iweigh48kg.IgotoCountrySchool.Ilikereadingverymuch.Iamabasketballfan.课文翻译Unit1Youandme我和你ListenandsayJoeisvisitinghiscousinGeorgeinthecountryside.乔正在拜访他在乡村的表弟乔治。Joe:Iweigh47kilograms.Howmuchdoyouweigh,George?乔:我47千克重。你多重,乔治?George:Iweigh40kilograms.乔治:我40千克重。Joe:I'm150centimeterstall.Howtallareyou?乔:我150厘米高。你多高?George:I'm152centimeterstall.乔治:我152厘米高。Joe:You'retaller.Doyoudoalotofexercise?乔:你更高。你做大量的运动吗?George:Yes.Iusuallyplaybasketballandtabletennisafterschool.乔治:是的。我放学后通常打篮球和打乒乓球。Joe:Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.I'mafootballfan乔:我放学后通常踢足球。我是一个足球迷George:SometimesIgofishingwithmygrandpa.乔治:有时我和我(外)祖父去钓鱼。Joe:Howexciting!Idon'tgofishingoften.There'snorivernearmyhome.乔:多么令人兴奋啊!我不经常去钓鱼。我家附近没有河。George:Butyoucangotomuseums.乔治:但是你可以去博物馆。那好极了!LookandreadHi!I'mJoe.Iliveinthecity.Therearealotoftallbuildingsinthecity.Therearealotofshopsandrestaurantstoo.Peoplegotoworkbycar,busor