高二英语教师用书：Unit3SectionⅣUsingLanguage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文,选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedevelopmentincommunication.B．Manufacturingrobotsinthe31stcentury.C．Themoderninventionsofthe31stcentury。D．Thehistoryofmoderntechnology。2．Matchthemainideatoeachpart。(1）Para。1 A．Ourjourneyalongamovablepathin thespacestation.(2）Paras.2－6 B．Myideaforfutureworld.（3)Para。7 C．Myfirstvisittoaspacestation.[答案]1.C2.(1)－（3）CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A．Tolookmorebeautiful。B．Tolookforsomethingworthresearching。C．Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D．Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth'sgravity。2．Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A．Byusingatypewriter.B．Byusingletters.C．Byusingpostcards。D．Byusinga“thoughtpad"．3．WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTordertousea“thoughtpad"？a．Clearyourmind.b．Themessageissent.c．Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead。d．Pressthesendingbutton.e．Thinkyourmessage。A．a，c，b，e，d B．c，a，d，e,bC．c，a,e，d，b D．a,b,c，d,e4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury．A．norubbishwillbeproducedB．theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC．therewillbenodesertD．peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits5．Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury？A．Therobots. B．Themanagers。C．Thespacemen. D．Thespaceships.[答案]1－5CDBBA第三步研读-—能力升华接轨高考根据P22教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThespacestationthefirsttimeIvisitedwasconsidered1.themostmoderninspace。2.Described(describe)asanenormousroundplate,thestation，withanexhibitionofthemostup.to。date3。inventions（invention)ofthe31stcenturyinside,spinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.Withaguideshowingusaroundalonga4.moveable（move)path，wefirstviewedoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongthespacecitizens.Theyusea“thoughtpad”5.tosend(send)messages，whichisquick，efficientandenvironmentally6。friendly（friend）．Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent。Andtheninthe“environmentarea"，agiantmachine,alwaysgreedy7。formore，swallowsallthewasteavailable，8.whichisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial.Sonothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbags，isrecycled。Atlast，theguideshowedthechanges9。happening(happen）inworkpractices。Manufacturingonlytakesplaceonspacestations.However，therepresentativesofthecompanieshaveto10。betrained(train)toliveandworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortherobotsandtheproduction。Ⅰ。单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．They’reworkinghardtoturnwasteintousefulmaterials(材料）．2．Whatwasyourmotivation（动机）forbecomingateacher?3．Tosaveenergy,we’dbetterrecycle（再利用）thesewastebottles.4．Asweallknow，fewkindsofplantsgrowinthedesert.5．Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuinghiswalk.Ⅱ。拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1．typev.打字→typistn。打字员→typewritern.打字机2．receivev。接收→receivern。接受者；接收器;电话听筒3．representvt。代表；象征→representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．speedup 加速2．inspace 在太空3．describe...as。.. 把……描绘成……4．showsb.around 领某人参观5．turninto 转化；变成6．stareat 盯着Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Iwasshownaroundtheoldcitybymyoldfriendtheotherday.2．It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.3．ThegovernmentdecidedtospeedupthebuildingofmorerailwaysinChina’swest.4．Hetoldmetheoldbuildingwasturnedintoalibrary。背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1。Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace。那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。That/This/Itiswhy.。.这/那就是为什么……That/This/Itiswhyweshoulddogoodthings。这就是为什么我们要做善事。2。Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup。to。dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。inside位于句首引起倒装句Petersoncarefullypulledthepaperapart。Insidewasacolorphotographinawoodenframe。彼得森小心翼翼地拆开包装纸.里面是一张彩照，还镶着木制的相框。3。Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology。是的，现在我们有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物.where引导定语从句Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。speedup加速（教材P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepressedhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo。当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它转向我们想去的方向。（1）speedn． 速度ataspeedof... 以……的速度atslow/high/top/fullspeed 以很慢/很快/最高的速度/全速pickupspeed 逐渐加速（2）slowdown 减速①Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantospeedup/pickupspeed.一出车站，火车就开始加速。②Wearerequestedtodriveatthespeedofnomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity。我们被要求在城市里开车的时速不超过三十公里。③Youshouldslowdownwhilecrossingtheroad。在过马路时你应当减速。instantn.瞬间；片刻adj。立即的；立刻的(教材P22）Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent。你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。(1）inaninstant＝immediately 立刻theinstant(that)＝assoonas 一……就……(at）anyinstant 随时；在任何情况下foraninstant 片刻；一瞬间(2)instantlyadv。 立刻;马上①Inaninstant，acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout。刹那间，有一辆车开了过来,一位年轻女士下了车.②JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse。我一时以为他要拒绝.③Hetoldmethenewsinstantlyhemetme.＝Hetoldmethenewstheinstanthemetme.他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息.Theinstantyouturniton，you'llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；贪得无厌的（教材P22)Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore，swallowsallthewasteavailable。一个巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾（一口）吞了下去.（1）begreedyfor 渴望得到begreedytodosth. 渴望做某事Itis/wasgreedyofsb。todosth. 做某事对某人来说真是贪婪(2)greedn. 贪婪;贪心①Greedyfolkshavelongarms。［谚语］心贪手长。②Itwasgreedyofthemtotakesuchbribes.他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。③Thesechildrenaregreedyformoreknowledge.＝Thesechildrenaregreedytoget（get)moreknowledge.这些孩子渴望获得更多的知识.settlementn。定居；解决（教材P22)However，thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements。但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。（1)cometo/reachasettlement 解决；决定；达成协议;和解settlementto.。。 ……的解决方案(2）settlev. 解决;定居;和解(3)settlern。 移民；殖民者①Earlierthisyear，underthemediationofthecourt，thetwosidescametoasettlement。今年年初,在法庭的调解下,双方达成和解。②Theoldcouplemadeasettlementinthecountryside。这对老夫妇在乡下定居了。③Atpresentthere'snosettlement(settle)inthisdisagreement。目前这次争吵还没有解决。［名师点津]settlement作“定居；解决”讲时是不可数名词。作“定居点；(解决纷争的)协议”讲时是可数名词.Theysettledinthenewsettlementandbecamenewsettlersthere.他们在新定居点定居下来，成为那里的新移民。(教材P20）Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace。那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。【要点提炼】That/This/Itiswhy。。.表示“那/这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句.It/This/Thatisbecause。。. 这/那就是因为……Thereasonwhy。。.is/wasthat。.. ……的原因是……①Hehastostayathome.Thisisbecausehehasabadcold.＝Thereasonwhyhehastostayathomeisthathehasabadcold.他不得不待在家里.这是因为他患了重感冒。②Hisgradesweretoolow.Thatwaswhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversity。他的分数太低，那就是他为什么没有被重点大学录取.③Maybeit'sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。(教材P22)Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。【要点提炼】表示方位的副词inside置于句首，句子的主语是名词,句子用完全倒装。正常的语序为：Anexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcenturywasinside.。表示时间（now，then等)或方位（here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off,inside，outside等）的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语(intheroom，onthewall等）置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。①Therestandsastonebridgeacrosstheriver。河上有一座石桥.②Look!Onthetopofthehillstands（stand）anoldtemple。看!山顶上有座古老的寺庙。③Awaywent(go）thecrowdonebyoneafterthemeeting。开完会之后，人们一个一个地离去了。Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Canyouimaginesuchconditionswhereyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek？2．We'dbetterspeedupifwedon’twanttobelatefortheconference。3．Thepressureisnowontheunionstoreachasettlement（settle）．4．Theinstantthepresidentdeclaredthecelebrationopen,thecrowdcheered.5．Itwasgreedyofhertotake（take)awayallthenewbooks.6．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，awayfled（flee）thethief.7．Itseemstomethatmoneyisastrongmotivation（motivate)forpeople.8．Havingswallowed（swallow）thepill，themanturnedintoastone。9．Ihadtouseanotherphone，forthisreceiver（receive）didn’twork.10．Hermotherusedtoworkasatypist（type）whenshewasyoung.Ⅱ.完成句子1．路的两边是美丽的鲜花。Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers．2．他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗.Theinstanttheyheardthealarm，theyfellinforaction.3．关于新的工作条件双方已经达成了协议。Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.4．玛丽渴望学习更多的知识。Maryisgreedytolearnmoreknowledge.5．最后期限要到了。这就是为什么我们很忙。Thedeadlineisdrawingnear。Thisiswhyweareverybusy.Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Collegesareattachingtoomuchimportancetotests。StudentswhoreceivehigherscoresontheSATandtheACTareconsideredtobemoreintelligentandasaresulttheyareusuallyadmittedtobetterschools。However,thesetestsdon’tnecessarilyensureone'sfuturesuccessinlife。Tobecomebettertest­takersthanothers，somestudentswouldliketohavemorepreparations.SeveralSATandACTprep。classesareofferedbyvariouscompaniesandindividualtutors，givingrichstudentsabetterchancetoimprovetheirscores.Somestudentseventakemedicinebeforetheirtest。Althoughitisnotprovedthattakingthesedrugswillincreaseastudent'sscore，thenatureofthedrugistoincreasealertness(敏捷)，concentration，andmentalprocessingspeed.Inaddition，thesetestscan'tshowsomeoftheskillsandcharactersthatareakeyparttosuccess。AccordingtoBobSchaefferoftheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,creativity，perseveranceandself。discipline(自律）arejustafewbasicqualitiesthatareusefulintheprofessionalworldthataren'tmeasuredbythesetests。Ahightestscoretellsyounothingabouthowastudentwillhandlethefuturelifeorhowwelltheywilladapttotheirsurroundings.Wha