译林版六年级下册1-4-单元知识点

六年级知识点Unit1Thelionandthemouse一、四会单词1.large大的2.strong强壮的3.quietly安静地；小声地4.Weak虚弱的5.loudly大声地6.happily开心地；高兴地二、三会单词老鼠mouse复数mice某一天someday咬bite走过，路过walkby吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒wakeup释放不能，放开letgo第二天thenextday难过地，伤心地sadly欢呼cheer网net锋利的，尖的sharp从那时起fromthenon够得着reach就在那时justthen打，击hit不久，很快soon深的deep迅速地，快地quickly把…倒入pour….into三、短语积累狮子和老虎thelionandthemouse又大又强壮largeandstrong又小又弱smallandweakmouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份走过…walkby走过森林walkbytheforest把狮子叫醒wakethelionup代词宾格放中间)wakemeup我能在某一天帮助你Icanhelpyousomeday将来不确定的某一天Someday:安静地说sayquietlyquietly大声地笑道laughloudly→loudly让狮子走letthemousegoletsbdo第二天thenextday用一个大网抓住狮子catchthelionwithalargenet用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bitethenetwithhissharpteeth(tooth)bite过去式:bit出来getoutcatch过去式:caught伤心地问道asksadly→sadly就在那个时候justthen在网里弄了个大洞makeabigholeinthenet开心地说sayhappily→happily从那时起fromthenon成为好朋友becomegoodfriendsbecome形容词变得如何…糖果店sweetshop一个棒棒糖alollipop他会说什么?whatwillhesay?没关系Itdoesntmatter.伊索寓言AesopsFables一本中文成语书aChineseidiombook开心地打乒乓playtabletennishappily擅长begood名词//begoodat动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheerforthemloudlycheerfor为欢呼击球用力hittheballhardhit打击过去式:hit):最后finally:atlast太深toodeep我够不到Icantreachitreach到达reachmyschool迅速地拿一些水来bringsomewaterquickly把它倒进洞里pouritinthehole干得好!Welldone!四、四会句子Themousesaidquietly.老鼠小声地说。Thelionlaughed狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型，语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:studywell学习好skatewell滑冰好(注:well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly大声地笑speakloudly大声地讲sadly:asksadly伤心地问cryloudly伤心地哭happily:singhappily开心地唱talkhappily开心的谈话carefully:listencarefully认真地听walkcarefully小心地走angrily:askangrily愤怒地问quietly:doshomeworkcarefully安静地做作业quickly:bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美sleepquietly安静地睡★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep形容词fast,hard,high,early,late,形容词和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间状语ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2014/justnow(才)/attheageof在五岁时)/onceuponatime从前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,monthfromthenon3、speak，talk，，tell区别Speak强调方式say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续说Unit2Goodhabits一、四会单词、habit习惯、never从不tidy干净的；整齐的、late迟的fast快的finish完成二、三会单词与词组把……放得井井有条…inorder不好的坏的bad慢速地slowly困倦的sleepy差地，不好badly昨夜lastnight走进，走入gointo三、短语积累：1、agoodboy一个好男孩2、havemanygoodhabits有许多好习惯一个坏习惯abadhabit3、getupearlyinthemorning在早晨早早得起床4、nevergotobedlate从不晚睡觉5、gotobedearly早早睡觉6、beforebedtime睡前7、gotobedlatelastnight昨晚很晚睡觉8finishhishomework完成家庭作业9finishprimaryschool小学毕业10、beforedinner在晚饭前11、afterlunch午饭后12、shouldntgohomelate不应该晚回家13、dowellathome在家做得好14keephisroomcleanandtidy保持房间干净并整洁15、alsohelphisparentsdohousework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、dohishomeworklateatnight在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brushhisteeth刷他的牙齿18feelsleepy感觉困得19knowherwell非常了解她20、alwaysputthingsinorder总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walkfast/slowly走得快慢22、runveryfast跑得非常快23、listentohisteacheratschool在学校听老师讲24、havebreakfastontime准时吃早饭25、shorthorses矮矮的马26、runthroughthegrass（跑）穿过草丛27、washyourfaceatsevenclock在七点洗你的脸28、cometoseeher来看她29、showyouaroundthehouse带你参观房子30、gointothelivingroom进入起居室31、bigandclean又大又干净32、smallandnice小而干净33、alotofbooksandtoys许多书和玩具34、onthefloor在地上35、underthebed在床下36、putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的书和玩具放好37、walkslowly走的慢38、singbadly唱得不好39、dobadly做得不好40、swimwell游得好41、pickone挑一个42、pickup捡起来pickitup/pickthemup43、pickapples摘苹果44、inthestreet在街上三、重点句型1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.Mysisterbrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.Ialwaysputmythingsinorder.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.Weusuallyfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.Theylistentotheirteachersatschool.他们在学校听老师的话。6.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也表现得好。7.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.12.Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.Ialwayshavemylunchontime.我总是准时吃午饭。14.Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysinorder.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15.Themanissingingbadly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.Theboyisdoingwellatschool.男孩在学校表现得很好。Unit3Ahealthydiet一、四会单词healthy健康的alittle一点diet饮食need需要afew几个二、三会单词atatime一次cola可乐三、短语积累1.alittlewater2.afeweggs3.atatime一点水几个鸡蛋一次太多一个健康的饮食每天每周很多米饭在冰箱里4.toomuch5.ahealthydiet6.everyday7.everyweek8.alotofrice9.inthefridge10.gohome11.havearest回家休息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola太多可乐14.tooheavy太重了15.gotothesupermarket去超市16.Theresnottoomuch不多的食物……17.somedrinks18.thisbigfish一些饮料这条大鱼19.takethebigbag拿这大袋子20.sweetfood甜食四、重点句型．Ieatalotofnoodles.Weeatalotofmeat.我吃很多面条。我们吃很多肉。Theyhavesomevegetables.．Youhavesomebread.他们吃一些蔬菜。你们吃一些面包。他吃几个鸡蛋。她喝一点水。．Heeatsafeweggs.．Shedrinksalittlewater.．Youtdrinktoomuchcola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。我们能休息一下吗？她吃了一些米饭。语法解析．Canwehavearest?9.Sheeatsalittlerice.①alotof、lotsof许多:+/不可数名词。Many/much也表示许多”可数名词Much+不可数名词some“”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些，+可数名词不可数名词。用于否定定句afew与alittle都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有。afew+可数名词，alittle+不可数名词。No表示没有+不可数名词②名词变复数形式，有很多种情况直接加s以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesf或fe结尾变f或fe为ves有些以辅音字母加o结尾，如mango——potato——tomato——名词的不规则变化。Unit4Roadsafety一、四会单词road马路，公路must必须safe安全的cross穿过，穿行safely安全地lookoutof当心，提防easily容易地follow遵守zebracrossing斑马线rule规则stay保持light灯二、三会单词safety安全pavement人行道三、短语积累：1.roadsafety道路安全2.manybusyroads许多繁忙的道路3.inthecity在城市里4.crosstheroadsafely安全地过马路5.crossabusyroadsafely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6.lookatthetrafficlights看交通灯7.waitforthegreenman等待绿灯8.seetheredman看红灯9.keepsafe保持安全10.waitonthepavement在人行道上等待11.lookoutforcarsandbikes小心小汽车和自行车12.lookleft看左边13.lookright看右边14.alsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople也可以和其他人一起过马路15.seeyoueasily很容易看见你16.somechildren一些孩子们17.achild一个孩子18.playontheroad在路上玩19.manycarsandbikes许多小汽车和自行车20.followtherules遵守规则21.staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全22.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线23.waitforthebus等待公交车24.waitforme等我25.theotherpeople其他人26.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线27.findazebracrossing找到一条斑马线28.mustntrunquickly绝不能快速地跑步29.mustntwalk绝不能行走30.theleftsideoftheroad马路的左边31.driveontherightsideoftheroad马路的右边驾驶32.exceptme除了我33.exceptMacau除了澳门34.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨35.takethebus乘车36.getonthebus上车37.getoffthebus下车38.somanycars如此多的车39.somuchwater如此多的水40.gofast快点去41.aredlight一个红灯42.lookatthegreenlight看绿灯43.atthebusstop在公交车站44.muststop必须停下来45.goon继续，继续前进46.runfast跑得快47.gotoseethedoctor去看医生48.youresick你生病了49.classroomrules班级规则50.playballgames玩球类游戏51.talkloudly大声地谈论52.keepyourdeskclean保持桌子干净53.listentoyourteachersinclass在课堂上听老师二、重点句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?Imustlookforazebracrossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？我必须看交通灯。Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?Imustlookatthetrafficlights.3.为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?Wetplayontheroad.4.你不能在这过马路。Youcantcrosstheroadhere.5.我能看电视吗？不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。CanIwatchTV?No,yout.Itslate.Youmustgotobed.6.我必须去看医生吗？是的，你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。MustIgotoseethedoctor?Yes,youmust.Youcantgotoschoolbecauseyouaresick.三．语法知识解析1三个含有look的短语意思各不相同:lookfor寻找lookat看lookoutfor小心，留神2区分safe，safety，：safe是形容词，译为安全的”Iamsafenow.现在我安全了。safety是名词，译为“安全”roadsafety道路安全。safely是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为安全地”Wewalktoschoolsafely.我们安全地走到学校。3must和can用法1）must和can都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有：should、may等。2）can的基本用法：①表示能力。Hecansing.②表示许可。CanIgonow?③表示请求。CanIhavesomepaper?3)must的基本用法：①表示必须的意思。Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.②表示必然的结果。Thesunmustrisesfromthe太阳必定从东方升起。mustn't"不要、不能、禁止"的意思语气较强.Wemustntplayontheroad.9.keepsafe保持安全10.waitonthepavement在人行道上等待11.lookoutforcarsandbikes小心小汽车和自行车12.lookleft看左边13.lookright看右边14.alsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople也可以和其他人一起过马路15.seeyoueasily很容易看见你16.somechildren一些孩子们17.achild一个孩子18.playontheroad在路上玩19.manycarsandbikes许多小汽车和自行车20.followtherules遵守规则21.staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全22.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线23.waitforthebus等待公交车24.waitforme等我25.theotherpeople其他人26.mustlookforazebracrossing必须寻找一条斑马线27.findazebracrossing找到一条斑马线28.mustntrunquickly绝不能快速地跑步29.mustntwalk绝不能行走30.theleftsideoftheroad马路的左边31.driveontherightsideoftheroad马路的右边驾驶32.exceptme除了我33.exceptMacau除了澳门34.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨35.takethebus乘车36.getonthebus上车37.getoffthebus下车38.somanycars如此多的车39.somuchwater如此多的水40.gofast快点去41.aredlight一个红灯42.lookatthegreenlight看绿灯43.atthebusstop在公交车站44.muststop必须停下来45.goon继续，继续前进46.runfast跑得快47.gotoseethedoctor去看医生48.youresick你生病了49.classroomrules班级规则50.playballgames玩球类游戏51.talkloudly大声地谈论52.keepyourdeskclean保持桌子干净53.listentoyourteachersinclass在课堂上听老师二、重点句