人教版八年级下册英语第十单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

实用文档人教版八年级下册英语Unit10基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成。Don'tthrowyourclothesaboutinthe____________(卧室)．Don'tplayonthe____________(铁道).It'sdangerous.She'sonly13yearsold.She'sstudyingina________(低年级的)highschool.Thechildrenhave________(清理)outalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Nowthebedroomsarecleanandtidy.For________(某种)personalreasons,Ishallnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.Girlslikeplayingwithlovely________(玩具)．Idon'tlike________(熊),becausethey'retooscary.Theclothesfeel________(柔软的).Theyaremadeofcotton.Mymotheraskedmetopassherthat________(木板)behindthedoor.It'sa____________(惭愧)formenottohelpyou.Thescarffeelsvery____________(柔软的)andcomfortable.Aliceistheoldest____________(在……其中)thefourstudents.Wearelivinginthe21st____________(世纪)now.Please____________(检查)yourpaperbeforeyouhandinit.Samisan____________(诚实的)boy.Iliketomakefriendswithhim.Doyou____________(拥有)orrentthehouse?—Doyoulikeyour____________(家乡)?—Ofcourse.Thepoorboyr_________histeacherashisfather,becausetheteacherwassokindtohim.The5­year­oldboycanc____________fromonetoonehundred.Lisaisn'tsittingbetweenMikeandherbrother.Sheissittinga____________somegirls.Themanbegantowritestoriesforchildren.Thenhebecamefamousinthenineteenthc____________．A____________totheresult,halfofthestudentsloveclassicalmusic.Marypassedmethree____________(彩色铅笔)andIwantedtousethemtopaint.____________(如今)fewpeopleusewritingbrushes.Myyoungersisterissitting____________(在……对面)me.Wearehavinglunchatthemoment.Theseoldphotosalwaysremindmeofmyhappy____________(童年)inthecountryside.Whata____________(惭愧)!Istudiedhard,butIfailedtopasstheEnglishexam.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。Thegirl____________(check)herhomeworkforawhileaftershefinishedit.—What'shisjob?—He'samachine____________(make)．Girlsliketowear____________(scarf)inspring.Elephantshavegood____________(memory).Theyneverforgettheplaceswithfoodandwater.Thepensandrulerscostme105____________(cent)inall.Manypeopleleavethecountryside____________(look)forworkinthecities.Bob____________(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.Iusedto____________(be)lateforschool,butnowI'malwaysontime.Bruce____________(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.—Whynotconsider____________(sell)theseoldthings?—That'sagoodidea.Theyseem____________(know)whatthey'redoing.Mr.Liisthe____________(own)ofthenicehouse.Thelittlekidfellasleepwithout____________(take)ashower.Youshouldreadmore____________(use)books.YouandImustbe____________(truth)witheachother.Alancollectedstampswithgreat____________(interesting)．The____________(develop)ofourvillageisrapidandamazing.Inorder____________(get)thereearlier,heransoquickly.Many____________(change)havetakenplaceinhishometown.They'reconsidering____________(go)backtomorrow.三、单项选择—WhereisMr.Wang?—He____________toBeijing.Hehas____________fortwohours.A.hasgone；beenawayB.hasgone；leftC.hasbeen；leftD.hasbeen；beenaway—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuch____________food.A.deliciousB.sweetC.expensiveD.healthy—WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?—Letmesee.Sorry,you____________yourturn,soyouwillhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.missedC.willmissD.havemissedEveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s____________island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—____________.YoumustmissyourparentsverymuchA.It'sashameB.NowayC.No,youhaven'tD.OfcourseOneofmyearliestchildhood____________isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.A.decisionsB.developmentsC.memoriesD.achievementsInEngland,youmustdriveonthe____________sideoftheroadinChina.A.sameB.oppositeC.wrongD.againstCathy____________hermothersinceshe____________toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.A.hascalled；wentB.hascalled；hasgoneC.hasn’tcalled；wentD.hasn’tcalled；hasgoneOurteacherMs.Yangissofriendlytousthatweall____________herasoureldersister.A.regardB.tellC.thinkD.checkIhave_________TreasureIslandfromthelibrary,butIcanonly_________itforthreedays.A.lent；borrowB.borrowed；lendC.kept；borrowD.borrowed；keep—Thelittleboylooksverysad.—Sureheis.He____________histoycarsbecausehisfamilyhadtomovetoChengdu.A.gotoutB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.tookdown—Everybodywantstohaveagood____________.—Yes,butitiscommonforustoforgetsomething.A.tasteB.memoryC.planD.future—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher?—Sure.Allofus____________herasthebestteacherinourschool.A.decideB.regardC.countD.cheer—Jane,haveyou____________thebooksinthebookcase?—Yes.Therearesixtybooksinit.FortyofthemareChineseandtherestareEnglish.A.checkedoutB.dependedonC.fixedupD.takenafterNoisemakesusterrible,____________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.lightlyD.especially四、根据汉语意思完成句子患难见真情。Afriend________________________isafriendindeed.那些照片能(给人)带来许多美好的回忆。Thephotoscan________________________manypleasant____________．他已经把这些书捐赠给了学校。Hehas____________thesebooks________________________theschool.我不想买这条连衣裙，因为它不适合我。Idon'twanttobuythisdress,becauseit____________________________________．我买这辆自行车已经三年了Ihave____________thisbike____________threeyears.他卖掉了他不再需要的书。 He____________outthebookshe____________________________________needed.在你扔掉这些废物之前请查看他们。Please________________________thesewastethingsbeforeyouthrowthemaway.怀特夫妇正考虑去美国度假。Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whiteare________________________totheUSAforvacation.自从2018世界杯开赛以来，真正的球迷非常关注赛况。Trueloversofsoccerhave____________2018FIFAWorldCupwithgreat____________.老实说，我真不想离开母校。____________________________________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.昨天下午他们直到雨停才离开家。Yesterdayafternoonthey________________________home____________therainstopped.他们决定卖掉一些他们不需要的物品。Theydecide________________________somethings____________theydon'tneed.我一个月去那座博物馆一两次。Igotothemuseum____________________________________amonth.我叔叔在苏州住了五年了。Myuncle________________________inSuzhouforfiveyears.我哥哥花了至少两个小时读完了那本杂志。Mybrotherspent________________________twohours____________readingthatmagazine.熊猫已经成了中国的一个象征。Thepanda____________________________________________________________China.你想知道我的家乡是怎样发生变化的吗？Doyouwanttoknow____________myhometown________________________？与朋友们分开，我感到很伤心。Ifeltverysad____________________________________myfriends.说实在的，我儿子比我更通情达理。____________________________________,mysonis________________________thanme.迈克很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。MikelikesChinaverymuch.He____________________________________Chinafor5years.迈克从五岁生日起就没有回过家乡。Mike________________________backtohishometownsincehis____________birthday.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗？CanIwatchTV____________________________________andthencleanupmyroom?五、句型转换Nickhashadthebagfortwoyears.(改为一般疑问句)____________Nick____________thebagfortwoyears?Themancameheretwodaysago.(改为同义句)Themanhas____________________________________fortwodays.Ithinkyouareright.(改为同义句)____________________________________,youareright.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.(对画线部分提问)________________________haveyoubeenhere?Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.(改为同义句)I________________________thebikefortwodays.Johnisnolongerachild.(改为同义句)Johnis____________achild________________________．Theystartedtoskatethreehoursago.(改为同义句)They____________________________________threehours.MybrotherjoinedthePartyfifteenyearsago.(改为同义句)Mybrother____________________________________thePartyforfifteenyears.Iborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)I________________________thebookfortwoweeks.Mybrotherlefthomeamonthago.(改为同义句)Mybrother____________________________________fromhomesinceamonthago.六、用since或for改写句子Themovieison.Itbegantwentyminutesago.Themovie____________________________________sincetwentyminutesago.MybrotherjoinedthePartyfifteenyearsago.Mybrother____________________________________thePartyforfifteenyears.Iborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.I________________________thebookfortwoweeks.Mybrotherlefthomeamonthago.Mybrother____________________________________fromhomesinceamontha