2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式21 2022年新高考II卷完形填空 原卷版

2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练

专题212022年新高考口卷完形填空原卷版

真题变式大题库

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）具有如下几个特点：

一、围绕“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题进行选材，导向性明显。

二、重点考查学生在掌握基础知识的前提下用英语分析问题和解决问题的综合能力

三、阅读类题目体裁多样，话题丰富。即关注国际视野，又成功地将文化自信和人文情怀融入到题

目中。体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标，充分发挥高考育人功能和

积极导向作用，鼓励学生健康生活，关心社会现象，紧跟时代进步。

四、听力材料和其他各题型的阅读语篇的语言特点丰富。听力材料的生活化和口语化，应用文体的

准确性和简洁性、社会生活类短文的生活化表达、社会问题类短文的严谨性和逻辑性与经典科学发

现类短文的客观表述等不同语言呈现方式同时出现，考生在不知不觉中领会到英语表达的丰富性和

实用性.

2021年一2022年新高考卷II完形填空题型对比

2021年新高考II卷2022年新高考11卷

篇目体裁记叙文记叙文

主题语境内容警察破案环球旅行

词数209+139209+135

动词64

名词77

形容词24

副词（）0

题数1515

语篇导读

考查目标被考查语篇为记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式。

重点考查学生利用语篇中信息，判断主人公环球旅行的与众不同之处：与当

房东共享住处，通过帮助房东照顾房子和宠物免除房租，并以此为根据比对

项，选择最佳答案。

难度中等

词块积累traveltheglobe环球旅行sharingeconomy共享经济

anonlinegroupofhousesitters网络看门人群no-coslstays免费居住gob

ondthehomeowner^expectation超出房主的预期

inthehomeowner'sabsence主人不在的时候

ahighsuccessrate很高的成功率scheduleone'sdays安排日程

1.2022年新高考II卷完形填空主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他

们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受

为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。虽然旅行的主题不是很难，但是利用共享的形

式进行环球旅行却是新的旅行方式，离多数学生的生活实践有一定的距离，考生很容易把握不住主

旨，选题偏离中心。

2.重点考查学生深读精度短文，利用文中信息了解人物特定信息的能力。

3.关注考生透视现象本质的能力。表面看是Jessica和丈夫在用一种新的方式进行旅行，实际上揭

示了网络时代下人们对“共享”的新角度理解，和人与人之间的信任和和谐相处。如果考生能够意

识到这一层，很多题目就会轻松解决了。

【教学启示】

培养整体阅读意识，在通读语篇的前提下由易到难分层做题

聚焦关键信息链，围绕一个中心做出判断，相信被考查题目直接或间接和中心有关。

关注完形填空话题词汇，多注重词汇的一词多用和词性活用的表达，确保在语篇中能准确地了解其

意思。

完形填空是一个残缺的语篇，学生应该训练自己判断考查方向，预测选项的能力，而不是在信息量

不全的情况下，先看选项。这样就避免了被干扰项所迷惑。

【原卷41-55题】关犍词说明文趣味旅游健康旅游环球旅行网络旅行

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParisto

Singapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheir

travel43.

They'repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheir

no-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's46.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepets

thataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan'tfindinahotel.

“It'slike50atafriend^house,“Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthe

homeowner's52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54

andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse."Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthatthey

madetheright55Jshesays.

41.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

42.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

45.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

44.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

45.A.strangers9B.parents5C.co-workers5D.neighbors9

46.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

47.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

48.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

49.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

50.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

51.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

52.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

53.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

54.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

55.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

_____________________________________变式训练_________________________________________

36-40-1【基础】

【山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】

AWisconsinteacherhasbecomeawebstarforhisamusingtakeonapopularTVsong.

PaulMiller,ateacherinAmerica,21avideoonYouTubewherehedoeshistakeon'THBeThere

ForYou,^^asongfromFriends.

“Noonetoldmeschoolwasgonnabethisway,“Millersingsinaclassroom,in22tothepandemic

andthenationwide23ofin-personteaching,t4Igotmylessonsreadybutstudentsareabsent.Though

24.wecanstillhaveagreatyear.9CauseI'llbehereforyouwhenyou'relearningathome.”

“25oursocialdistance,schoolwillstillbegreat.Millercontinues.Having26the

reasonswhyonlinelearninghasits27,Millerjumpsintothechorus,tellinghisstudentswhattheycan

28.“Whenback,“hesings."Youreallystarttoshine.Nomatterwhat,I'mhereforyou.”

Miller'svideohasreceivedover45,000viewsandlotsof29comments.Onewrote:"Teachersare

30onearthinhuman

Inan3]withWMTV,Millersayshe32startseveryschoolyearwithasong.This

year,however,hehastobemorecreative.Theteachersayshe'sbeen33bythepositiveresponses

he'sgotten."Reallythe34wearegettingthisyeariscompletelyoffthe35Jheadds.

havegottenmessagesfromArizonatoIndia.Apparently,Friendsisaverypopularshow.^^

21.A.marksB.recordsC.praisesD.shares

22.A.responseB.relationC.devotionD.addition

23.A.preparationB.cancellationC.admirationD.promotion

24.A.privateB.attractiveC.virtualD.passive

25.A.ForB.DespiteC.AgainstD.Across

26.A.listedB.gainedC.recognizedD.realized

27.A.contributionsB.effectsC.tendenciesD.benefits

28.A.expectB.developC.treasureD.correspond

29.A.objectiveB.criticalC.casualD.supportive

30.A.leadersB.spiritsC.angelsD.sponsors

31.A.interviewB.conversationC.debateD.argument

32.A.especiallyB.normallyC.particularlyD.temporarily

33.A.influencedB.burdenedC.overwhelmedD.defeated

34.A.strengthB.preferenceC.responsibilityD.attention

35.A.tracksB.booksC.chartsD.hooks

36-40-2【巩固】

【江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】

CharliePlumbwasaNavyjetpilot.Onhis75thmission,hisfighterwasdestroyedbyamissileandbewas

forcedto21.Theonlythingbetweenhimand22washisparachute（降落伞）thatheprayed

wouldopen.TheparachutedidopenandCharliemadeitdowntotheground,buthewas23andspent6

yearsinaprisoncamp.

Oneday,15yearslater,Charliewassittinginarestaurantwhenhe24twotablesoverwasthisguy

whokeptlookingathim.Charlielookedbackbutdidn't25him.FinallytheguywalkedovertoCharlie's

tableandsaid,"You'reCaptainPlumb.Youflewjetfightersinthewar.You26fromtheaircraftcarrier

（航母）KittyHawk,youparachutedintoenemyterritory…”

Astonished,Charlieasked,“Howdidyouknow?”Themanlaughedandsaid,"BecauseI27your

parachute.^^

Charliewas28.ThemangrabbedCharlie'shandandsaid,“Iguessitworked,andwalkedoff.

Charlielayawakethatnight,thinkingaboutallthetimeshehadwalkedthroughthelongnarrowroomofthe

29.withthetableswherethemenpackedtheparachutes.Hewonderedhowmanytimeshemusthave

walkedpastthisman30saying“hi,"or“goodjob"or"I31whatyoudo.”

Thinkaboutthisforyourself.Howmanytimesinlifedoyou32thepeoplewhohelpyououtthe

most?Thepeoplewhocomeoutofthe33cornersofyourlifejustwhenyouneedthemthemost?The

peoplewhogothe34mile,thepeoplewhodon'tlookforthe35ortheachievementmedalor

eventhebonuscheck-thefolkswhoarejustouttherepackingparachutes?

21.A.stopB.escapeC.jumpD.uphold

22.A.deathB.faithC.courageD.confidence

23.A.protectedB.seizedC.deniedD.admitted

24.A.noticedB.facedC.witnessedD.accepted

25.A.appreciateB.discoverC.acknowledgeD.recognize

26.A.fellB.collapsedC.launchedD.bounded

27.A.collectedB.packedC.unlockedD.shifted

28.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.motionlessD.speechless

29.A.prisoncampB.restaurantroomC.aircraftcarrierD.enemyterritory

30.A.whileB.withoutC.byD.before

31.A.knowB.noticeC.rememberD.appreciate

32.A.passB.saveC.testD.cheat

33.A.darkB.farC.smallD.secret

34.A.requiredB.mistakenC.regularD.extra

35.A.troubleB.beautyC.praiseD.comfort

36-40-3【提升】

［山东省青岛市第2022.2023学年高三上学期期中考试】

Afterthatweekend,myhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour21wavs.Manyplannedon

attendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout22

Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who23andyawned,actingalittleself-satisfied.Heanda

coupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone24trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,

they9d25overtotheprincipal'shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.

Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno26thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeep

breath,27climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedme

my28case.Icouldn'twaittoopenitandfindmyname,29thatIhadgraduated.Myfriend

openedhiscaseandallofusburstinto30.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.

Thechoiceswemake31ourlives.

Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof32andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackon

theboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.

Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.33sometimeswedon't.Ioftenwonder

what34thosewhodidn*tmakeittograduation.The35waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditin

thefirstplace.

21.A.wideB.contradictoryC.similarD.separate

22.A.marriageB.successC.educationD.separation

23.A.smiledB.blamedC.sighedD.trembled

24.A.usualB.lastC.importantD.very

25.A.knockedB.swungC.slippedD.switched

26.A.meaningB.frameworkC.indicationD.fantasy

27.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantly

28.A.toolB.diplomaC,paperD.glass

29.A.assumingB.infonningC.confirmingD.identifying

30.A.songB.tearsC.angerD.laughter

31.A.destroyB.shapeC.undergoD.violate

32.A.kindnessB.happinessC.humorD.accomplishment

33.A.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore

34.A.becameofB.broughtaboutC.gotacrossD.broughtout

35.A.surestB.toughestC.meanestD.bravest

36-40-4【提升】

【河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中摸底】

Alwan,ownerofaBronxcomerstorenamedLuckyCandy,aimstohelpkidsintheneighborhoodfromneedy

families-andkeeptheirmathskillssharptoo.The21issimple;answeramathquestion-say,what's8x8

+50?------andgetfivesecondsto22asmuchasyoucanfromtheshelvesofLuckyCandy,all

23LuckyCandyislocatedona.busystreetintheBronx,whichiswhat'sknownasafood

24,whereaffordable,healthyfoodisofteninshortsupply.

ForAlwan,25isasessentialasbreakfast.Sohethoughtupthiscleverwaytobrightenhisyoung

neighbors9days.

“IthinkaboutquestionsIusedtoget26atschoolwhenIwasinelementaryschool,“Alwansays

ofhowhe27questionsforthekids.

Whenayoungmathgeniusgetsananswer28,oneoftwothingsusuallyhappens.Somekidsrushfor

thecandies,andwhocould29them?Othersgrabthingslikericeand30,clearlythinkingof

familyathome.

Alwan31thesprees（玩乐）withhispaycheck.Buthisboss,alsohisfather,Aobad,doesn'tmind

32too.AYemeniimmigrant,Aobadknowsthatinoneofthe33,mostcompetitiveplacesinthe

U.S.,abitofhelpgoesalongway.

Atpresent,Alwan'sstoryis34quicklyonsocialmedianotonlybecauseoftheemotionalreactions

oftheparticipantsbutalsoAlwan'sconnectiontohis_35.

21.A.purposeB.causeC.challengeD.vocabulary

22.A.holdB.strikeC.touchD.grab

23.A.byaccidentB.forfreeC.inshortD.atonce

24.A.islandB.resourceC.desertD.container

25.A.joyB.snackC.mathD.appetite

26.A.preparedB.checkedC.askedD.interviewed

27.A.comesupwithB.makesanoteofC.paysattentiontoD.thinkshighlyof

28.A.availableB.readyC.betterD.right

29.A.blameB.stopC.seizeD.describe

30.A.magazinesB.potatoesC.sweetsD.toys

31.A.paysB.assistsC.rewardsD.covers

32.A.playingB.contributingC.competingD.reacting

33.A.toughestB.greatestC.quietestD.neatest

34.A.surroundingB.spreadingC.turningD.tracking

35.A.fatherB.storeC.communityD.trial

36-40-5【提升】

【山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】

OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceand

gotoschoolpart-time.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult21intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfrid

LaurierUniversity.WhenI22fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefit

Specialist(CEBS)program,whichofferedaprofessionalcredential(凭证)relatedtomyfieldof23

Thesedays,Ikeepmyindustryknowledge24throughreadingindustrypublications,25

relativeconferencesandtakinganannualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma26interestperspective,I've

takenmusiclessonsand27infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.

Somemightcallmealearning28.Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning.

SometimespeopleaskmewhyI29totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto“retirement”.WhenIlookto

the30.30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthekindoflifeIwanttolive.Ineedareason

togetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeepme31active.

IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnotonlymakeme

32atmycurrentjob,butalsowill33someextraincomeonceIleavemyfull-timecareer

behind.

Thedaysofbeingableto34educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearningwillbe

necessarytokeepupwiththepaceof35

21.A.designerB.teacherC.reporterD.learner

22.A.heardB.inferredC.graduatedD.suffered

23.A.workB.trainingC.researchD.education

24.A.cunentB.knownC.usefulD.remarkable

25.A.organizingB.attendingC.recordingD.confirming

26.A.secretB.personalC.uniqueD.common

27.A.choicesB.measuresC.coursesD.responsibilities

28.A.celebrityB.masterC.consultantD.addict

29.A.needB.agreeC.continueD.refuse

30.A.truthB.demandC.effectD.future

31.A.financiallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.socially.

32.A.betterB.strongerC.braverD.firmer

33.A.reduceB.generateC.reserveD.negotiate

34.A.careaboutB.leavebehindC.insistonD.showoff

35.A.commentB.purchaseC.productionD.change

36-40-6【提升】

【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】

BradstoodsilentlyoutsideDr.Gardner'soffice.OvertheyearsBradhadbeenintheofficeofhisbossmore

timesthanhecouldcountbutneverlikethis.Thisvisit21himandhewascertainhisshallowbreathand

sweatyforeheadwouldbetrayhisfeelingofalarmthemomentheenteredtheroom.

“Come!”Thevoice,strongasever,shockedBrad.Hewalkedintotheroom,closingthedoor.^^Doyouknow

whyIaskedtoseeyou?”Dr.Gardneraskedwithout22fromhisdesk.

“No,"Brad23,ashesatdowninthechairoppositehismentor.

“Iamout,,,Dr.Gardnerresponded."Therehavebeen24thatI'mnolongeruptothejob.”

“Thatcan'tbetrue,“Bradsaid,25tobesurprised.

“26it,"Dr.Gardnerinterrupted,"You'veheardthewhispers.Ifsnotbeenthebest-keptsecret,Brad

BradknewDr.Gardnerwasright.Everyonedidknow,especiallyBradsincehehadbeentheonetosendthe

anonymousletterthat27Dr.Gardner'sfailingeyesightandshakyhands.

“Ihavesomethingformysuccessor（继任者）Dr.Gardneropenedhistopdeskdrawerandpullingouta

rectangularbox.Bradsatsilentlyastheolddoctorhandedtheboxtohim.Hehadoftenthoughtofthismomentand

eachtimeBradfeltgreatly28.Yetnow,withhisdreamfinallywithinreach,allhefeltwasa（n）29

feelinginthepitofhisstomach.

Theboxseemed30.Insidewasanoldscalpel（外科手术刀）.Ilsbladestillshinedbutitswooden

handlewasaswornastheboxthat31it.

“Thisscalpelwasgiventomebymymentor.^^Dr.Gardnersaid,32thesilence."Hepassedit33

tomewithencouragementanda（n）34.HetoldmethatasasurgeonIheldlifeanddeathinmyhandseach

timeIsteppedintoanoperatingroom.Tilleaveyouwiththesamewords.Yourscalpelis35atool.Howyou

useitisuptoyou.^^

21.A.shockedB.scaredC.satisfiedD.shamed

22.A.turningaroundB.standingupC.lookingupD.leaningforward

23.A.smiledB.arguedC.liedD.shouted

24.A.factsB.reportsC.conclusionsD.whispers

25.A.pretendingB.intendingC.seemingD.claiming

26.A.SaveB.MakeC.GetD.Leave

27.A.readB.detailedC.discoveredD.announced

28.A.excitedB.encouragedC.fortunateD.energetic

29.A.strongB.emptyC.proudD.fearless

30.A.newB.delicateC.ancientD.dusty

31.A.housedB.presentedC.carriedD.maintained

32.A.stoppingB.avoidingC.beatingD.breaking

33.A.backB.downC.forwardD.around

34.A.warningB.lessonC.expectationD.inspiration

35.A.likeB.suchC.justD.even

36-40-7【提升】

【辽宁省2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考】

Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevertouchthem,butifyoufollowthemtheywillleadyoutosuccess.

Mydaughterhadtalentforacting.WhenAlexwasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity'smusicaltheater

program,I41thedressI'dweartoherBroadwaydebut（首秀）.Butnowshedecidedtobeanexercise

instructor.Itwas42forme.

“Ithought43atgymswasjusttopaythebillsuntilyougotyourbigbreak?”Iaskedwhen

Alex44herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.

“Actingwasmychildhooddream.^^sheexplained.46Iloved45,butmyadultselfwantstohelppeople

be46

EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification,Istillcouldn'taccepther47

WhentheCOVID-19crisisshutNewYork'sgyms,andAlexreturnedjoblesstoRichmond,my48of

workingonheractingwebsitewasrejected.Instead,shelaunchedonlinekettlebellclassesandroundedupclients

usingsocialmedia.Her49tookoff,andourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedto

ManhattaninAugust2020.

OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.Inbetweendeadlift（拼全力一举）sets,Iasked,“Whatareyou

doingtofindarealjob?”

Alexpointedtoherwaist,50myform.uMom,thisismy5j.I'mgrowingabusiness.^^

Andshewas.Soonshewasmakingmorethanwhatsheeverdidingymsandhadtotal52ofherschedule.

Iwasoneofmanywho53fromherpatientencouragement.Overtime,mylower-backpaindisappeared

andIcouldliftaheavybox54.Throughmytraining,Ilearnedsheknewtheright55forher.

41.A.expectedB.withdrewC.picturedD.treasured

42.A.vitalB.hardC.inspiringD.touching

43.A.exercisingB.hangingC.strugglingD.teaching

44.A.announcedB.landedC.changedD.rejected

45.A.trainingB.tryingC.performingD.socializing

46.A.activeB.healthyC.positiveD.ambitious

47.A.proposalB.progressC.refusalD.decision

48.A.suggestionB.opportunityC.knowledgeD.dream

49.A.professionB.businessC.researchD.organization

50.A.spottingB.describingC.admiringD.correcting

51.A.jobB.hobbyC.progressD.instruction

52.A.lackB.ignoranceC.controlD.understanding

53.A.restoredB.benefitedC.resultedD.grew

54.A.exactlyB.extremelyC.slightlyD.easily

55.A.methodB.personC.pathD.position

36-40-8【提升】

【广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次调研考试】

Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowas

terminallyill.Iwascertainly21astheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto22my

grandmotherinherlastdayswasoverwhelming（无法抗拒的）.

Yearslater,my87-year-oldfatherrequiredmore23skillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700miles

awayfromme,Ideeply24thatIcouldn'ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,

filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith25support.

Then,26,becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded27.Friendsprovid