河北省衡水中学2021届高三9月联考(新高考)英语

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衡水中学2021届高三9月联考

英语试卷（新高考）

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试

题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

India'sBestWildlifeProtectedAreas

ParambikulamWildlifeReserve

AnimportanttigerreservelocatedinPalakkaddistrictofKerala,theParambikulamWildlifeReserveis

amemorableplaceforanyonewhovisitshere.Thisisaplaceofrichdiversityofanimalsandbirds.Thebest

timetovisititisbetweenAugustandJanuary.

GirNationalPark&WildlifeReserve

NotedastheonlyplaceyoucanfindtheAsianlions,GirReserveistheplaceifyouwanttogetthebest

outofyourvacation.ItislocatedinJunagadhandAmrelidistrict,Gujarat.Youcanalsofindmanymorerare

species.Ifyouaregoingthereespeciallyforthelions,makesureyougobetweenMarchandMay.

KumarakomBirdReserve

Knownformigratory（迁徙的）birds,thisreserveislocatedonthebanksofVembanadLakein

Kottayamdistrict,Kerala.Amongthemigrators,theSiberiancraneidentifiablebyitsredmaskandwhitecap

offersgoodviewstothewatchers.ThebesttimetovisitlocalspeciesisfromJunetoAugustandifyouare

planningtoclicktravellingbirdsthentherecommendedperiodisfromNovembertoFebruary.

MudumalaiNationalPark&WildlifeReserve

MudumalaiisagreattouristattractioninNilgiridistrict,TamilNadu.Itishometosomeoftherarest

speciesontheEarthlikeBengaltigerandIndianelephant.Thisparkalongwithitsneighborsaroundhasa

maximumtigerpopulationinthecountry.Andithostsaround8percentbirdspeciesoccurringinIndia.The

periodsfromFebruarytoMayandSeptembertoOctoberarerecommendedforvisit.

1.WhatisGirNationalPark&WildlifeReservefamousfor?

A.Asianlions.

B.Bengaltigers.

C.Siberiancranes.

D.Indianelephants.

2.Whatisthebesttimetowatchmigratorybirds?

A.FromJunetoAugust.

B.FromFebruarytoMay.

C.FromAugusttoJanuary.

D.FromNovembertoFebruary.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutMudumalaiNationalPark?

A.Itisthemostimportantelephantreserve.

B.Itissurroundedbyotherprotectedareas.

C.IthasthelargestnumberoftigersinIndia.

D.Itsneighborplacesaregoodforbirdwatching.

B

AsweslideevenclosertoFather'sDayduringthesepandemic（流行病）times,Icanthelpbutfeel

,

superprivilegedtotellyouaboutoneextraordinarydad.He'sadadsogoodthatafterhewasdoneraisinghis

ownkids,hetooktoYouTubetodosomemoredaddingtomillionsofcompleteandtotalstrangersinneed.

RobKenney'schildhoodhadathemethat,sadly,isnotatalluncommonforAmericankids:

fatherlessness.Hisfatherlefthisfamilywhenhewasjusttwelveyearsold,andstatisticssaythatlinesup

withtheexperienceofabout25%ofkidstoday.Manylessonsadadwouldteachakid,hejusthadtolearnon

hisown.However,Kenneysworethathisownkidswouldnothavethatexperience,andaftersuccessfully

raisingtwokidsintotwoadults,he'sbranchingouttohelpfatherlesskidsjustlikehiminthecoolestway

possible.

KenneyhasstartedaYouTubechannelcalled“Dad,HowDoI?"toshowfatherlesskidsavarietyof

“howto's"overtheeverydaytasksofliving.From“howtotieatie"to"howtoshaveyourface"to"howto

checkyourcar'soil",Kenneysvideosarereadilyunderstood,thoughalmostentirelyunedited.

,

Inthepastweek,thankstosomeviralpostsonTwitterandFacebookbyinfluencers,Kenney'schannel

hasgonefromahandfulofsubscribersto1.97million!Itjustgoestoshowyouhowmuchhis"Practical

'Dadvice'foreverydaytasks"isneededandappreciatedbyfatherlesskidseverywhere---nottomention

adultswhojustplaindon'tknowhowtodostuff.Theviewers'commentsonKenney'sYouTubechannel

canmoveeventhehard-heartedtotears.

4.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TocelebrateFather'sDay.

B.Tointroduceakindfather.

C.Tostressthemajorrolefathersplay.

D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepandemic.

5.WhydidKenneycreatehisYouTubechannel?

A.Tomakeanameforhimself.

B.Tosetanexampletohiskids.

C.Todirectparentstobringuptheirkids.

D.Toteachfatherlesskidstodoeverydaythings.

6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKenney'svideos?

A.Complex.

B.Welledited.

C.Slightlyabstract.D.Straightforward.

7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutKenney?

A.Thepopularityofhischannel.

B.Histhankstoenthusiasticposters.

C.Thenecessityofupdatinghisvideos.

D.Hiscommentsonhard-heartedviewers.

C

Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentaddition

tothelistofthingswediscardise-waste---electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.AUNreport

claimsthe50milliontonnesofe-wasteproducedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby

2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.Nowwaysarebeingfoundtogiveitanewlife.

There'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowing

amountofelectricalandelectronicgarbage.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthe

manyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalosadi,“Thisprojectallowsyoutoreduce

waste,lengthenthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathave

developedafault."

Electronicsconsistofmaterialslikeplastic,metals,chemicalsandglass.Asmanyelectricalitems

containvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouth

Walesincludesextracting（提取）thesematerialsfromelectronicitems.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbe

moreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60components,this

couldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.

Theseprojectsmaketotalsense一collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingarenotprogressingoreven

decreasingaccordingtoRuedigerKuehroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereare

norecyclinglaws,muchofitisgotridof.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtosettlethe

problembyinsistingbusinessfirmshavetomakeapplianceslonger-lastingandhavetosupplysparepartsfor

machinesforupto10years.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard"inParagraph1mean?

A.throwaway

B.takeapart

C.makethebestofD.puttogether

9.WhatdoestheRestartProjectinLondonhelppeopledo?

A.Collectelectronicgarbage.

B.Usetheirelectronicslonger.

C.Buygood-qualityelectronics.

D.Getjobsinrecyclingcompanies.

10.Whichpartofelectricalitemscanbeminedandusedagain?

A.Hardplastic.

B.Preciousmetals.

D.Variouschemicals.

C.Toughenedglass.

11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraphabouttheproblemofe-waste?

A.Improvingrecyclingprocess.

C.Makinge-wasterecyclinglaws.

B.Replacingsparepartstimely.

D.Usingelectronicspermanently.

D

Thesuicide（自杀）rateinJapanfellby20percentinAprilcomparedwiththesametimelastyear,the

biggestdropinfiveyears.Peoplespendingmoretimeathomewiththeirfamilies,fewerpeoplegoingto

workanddelaystothestartoftheschoolyearareseenasfactorsinthefall.

InApril,1,455peopletooktheirlivesinJapan,359fewerthaninApril2019.Thelargedropcameata

timewhentherewerefearsofasuddenincrease.TheCOVID-19casesreachedthelargestnumberin

mid-AprilinJapanatmorethan500aday,leadingthegovernmenttodeclareastateofemergencyonApril

16,thoughtherestrictionswerelessstrictthanthoseofothercountries.Thestay-at-homemeasuresaffected

suicidepreventionorganizations,withabout40percentofthemeithershutdownorworkingreducedhours,

leadingtoworriesabouteasilyhurtpeople.

Duringthedeclineinsuicideofrecentyears,therehadbeenanincreaseamongchildren,withbullying

（欺凌）andotherproblemslikepre

ssureatschoolafrequentlymentionedcause.Thestartofthe

academicyear,inAprilinJapan,wasaparticularlystressfultimeforsome,butitspostponementduetothe

pandemicsavedlives,atleasttemporarily.

Asforadults,attimesofnationaldisasters,“traditionally,peboopultesudicoind'e",tsatihdinka

YukioSaito,aformerheadoftelephonecounselingservicetheJapaneseFederationofInochi-no-Denwa,

pointingtoadropincasesin2011,theyearofthegiantearthquake.Alargedropinthenumberofpeople

goingtooffices,wheretheyoftenworklonghours,isbeingseenasanothercontributingfactorinthelower

suiciderate.

However,economicandworkpressuresarefactors.Theyearafterthe1997Asianfinancialcrisissawa

recordriseofnearly35percent.Along-termeconomicdownturncausedbythepandemiccouldleadtoa

reboundincases,saidSaito.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthegovernment'srestrictionmeasures?

A.Theyweretoostrictwithcitizens.

B.Theyraisedfearsaboutariseinsuicide.

C.Theyledtothefailureoflocalbusinesses.

D.Theyhelpedsuicidepreventionorganizersrelievestress.

13.Howwaschildren'ssuicideratethisAprilinJapan?

A.Itwasgoingup.

B.Itwasdecreasing.

D.Itwaslargerthanthatofadults.

C.Itwasbrieflystable.

14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellusaboutadults?

A.Theeffectofearthquakeonthem.

C.Reasonsfortheirlowersuiciderate.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

B.Thetraditionalwayoftheirsuicide.

D.Theirabilitytoworkunderpressure.

A.WillWeakEconomyAffectJapan'sSuicideForever?

B.Japan'sFightingAgainstBothSuicideandCOVID-19

C.Japan'sSuicideDeclinesDuringCOVID-19Lockdown

D.DoesEnjoyingIncreasedTimewithFamilyReduceSuicide?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifthere'ssomethingeveryonecanagreeon,it'sthatthereisonebadhabitsomanypeoplehaveadopted

inthelastfewmonths.16Livingthroughapandemichasledmanytospendmoretimeathome,butallthose

hoursgoingfromyourbedtoyoursofa,andbacktoyourbedagaincouldberaisingyourcancerrisk.

17AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOncology,researchersfoundthatthosewholive

anextremelysedentary（久坐的）lifecanbeasmuchas82percentmorelikelytodieofcancerthanthose

whodon'tsitasmuch.

Thestudycloselyexaminedagroupof8,002participants,madeupofmultiracial,middle-agedmen

andwomen.Theyrangedinhealthconditions,assomewereoverweight,smokers,hadhighbloodpressure

anddiabetes,andotherswereslimandexercisedregularly.Oftheseparticipants,268diedofcancer.18

Soforthosewhospentmorehourssittingdown,thepossibilitythattheywouldeventuallydieofcancer

increased.19Theresearchersalsouncoveredthatthosewhodidsomesortofexerciseevery30minutes

insteadofjustcontinuingtositloweredtheirriskofdyingfromcancerby31percent.

Thebigtakeawayofthisstudy?20Ifyouareatworkallday,youcouldmakeitaruletostandupor

walkaroundforaminuteorthreeonceeveryhalfanhour.IfyouwatchTVatnight,walkaroundoratleast

standupduringtheshowbreak.

A.Youdon'thavetodoaviolentworkout.

B.Besuretofindthetimetogetupandmove!

C.That'sjusthowmuchtimeyouspendsittingdown.

D.Theywerealsotheoneswhospentthemosttimesitting.

E.Howdoessittingincreaseyourriskofdyingfromcancer?

F.Butdon'tgettooscaredjustyet,asthereisasilverlininghere.

G.Sowhatcanyoudotoreducethetimeyouspendonanactivity?第二部分语言运用（共两节，

满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cynthia,anativeofGhana,cametotheUSwithherfamilywhenshewastwo.Shehadalways21to

becomeaphysician,butshehadto22herdreamwhenshegotpregnantwithJasmineattheageof23.After

thebirthofJasmine,shedid23jobs,workingasacleanerandthenanursingassistant.She24becamea

registerednurseafterearningamaster'sdegreeinnursing.

Atonepoint,CynthiahadafamilytripbacktoGhana.There,an25whereshehelpedtake

careofasickchild26hertobeadoctor."Ijustrememberbeingsoupsetthatthekid'smomhadto27a

completestrangerforhealthcare.TheonlythingI28thatcouldchangethat

situationwastobea29,"Cynthiasaid.Attheageof43,shegained30tostudymedicine

attheUniversityofMedicineandHealthSciencesinSt.Kitts.31,her(laughterJasmine

attendedtheLouisianaStateUniversitySchoolofMedicineinNewOrleans.Aftertheir32journey,both

managedtograduatethisyearandwere33inthesamehospital.

Jasminesaid,“Mymomisthe34IamwhoIamtoday.Onestatementfromher——you

neverfailuntilyoustoptrying—always35metodomybest."

D.standupfor

D.different

D.suddenly

D.inspection

D.inspired

D.respect

D.guessed

D.physicist

D.freedom

D.However

D.relaxing

D.dismissed

D.reason

30.A.confidence

31.A.Meanwhile

32.A.puzzling

33.A.entertained

34.A.question

35.A.pushes

C.memory

C.promises

B.allows

D.selects

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sofar,China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinagriculture.Itishelping36

(farmer)applyfertilizers(化肥)andpesticidesmore37(precise).Anintelligent

fertilizer-pesticidedistributor,38(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdata

technology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina,sJiangsu

Province.Throughtheremotenetworktechnologyserviceplatform,themachinecanprovidehigh-precision

fertilizer39(distribute).Whenthemovementofthemachinedeviates

(偏离)fromthetargetpath,40systemcouldcorrectthedeviationinrealtime.

HanBaolong,afarmerinthevillage,saidtheautomaticdistributorhelpedhimalotbecausethe

coronavirusoutbreaksinceJanuaryhadcausedaseverelackofworkers,41traditionallyapplied

fertilizersandpesticidesbyhand.

TheBDSsystemhasalsomadeagriculturalproduction42(smart)andmoreprecise.

Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehiclesbased43theBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexplore

precisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,

andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem44(serve)morethan

50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,45(save)10percentoffuel.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John非常喜欢中国美食，打算近期来中国学习厨艺，发来邮件想

请你给他推荐一位厨师。请回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐的厨师；

2.推荐的原因；

3.祝愿拜师成功。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Afterhiswifedied,DanPetersondidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself.The81-year-oldmanspentalot

oftimeinhisgardenrememberinghiswife'sfavoriteflower,thewhiterose."I'veneverbeenabletogeta

whiterosetogrow---allminearered,"Petersonsaid.

Beforeshedied,Danandhiswifewoulddoeverythingtogether.Now,theworldjustfeltdark.“I'm

sittingherestaringatthebackwindowofmyhouse,justwaitingitouttoseehowlongIwasgoingtolive,"he

said.

Onedayonagroceryrun,Danfeltparticularlyblue.Hehadn'tshavedforacoupleofdaysandhadn't

hadahaircutprobablyforthreemonths.

TaraWoodwasatthegrocerystorethatdaywithherfour-year-old(laughter.TarathoughtDandidn't

looklikethefriendliestman——butthatdidn'tstopNorah,her(laughter.Norahwasbouncingupanddown.

Suddenlyshestopped,pointingatDan,andsaid,“Hi,oldperson!Today'smybirthday."

Dan’sfacelitup.HerespondedtoNorahwith,“Wellhi,littlelady!Howoldareyoutoday?"Little

Norahdemandedthathegiveherahugandtakeapicturewithher.Sothe81-year-oldand4-year-oldhada

phototakenandexchangedhugs.Norahlikesoldpeopleverymuchbecausetheywalkslowlylikeher,and

theyalsoneedfriends.

“Itwasonlya10-minuteencounteratthegrocerystore,butitfeltmagicalandheart-warming,"the

momsaid."NorahseemedtoknowDanneededsomeextracheer."

TarapostedthephotoonFacebookandawomanrecognizedtheoldman.Shewroteinthecomments

thatsheknewDan,andthatitwasthefirsttimeshe'dseenhimsmilesincehiswifedied.Taralaterfound

PetersononFacebookandaskediftheycouldgoovertohishouse