北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________bookisthis?—Ithinkit’sJenny’s.A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who2．Paul’smotherisadoctor.Sheworks________ahospital.A．in B．on C．of D．with3．Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,________wehavetowalkthere.A．but B．for C．so D．or4．—Excuseme,________youpleasesayitagain?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—Yes,ofcourse.A．could B．should C．need D．must5．IthinkBeijingDuckisoneof________foodinBeijing.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．mostdelicious D．themostdelicious6．—________doyoutakeexercise,William?—Aboutthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howsoon7．It’sgoodtowashyourhands________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.A．although B．until C．because D．if8．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone9．Carrie________onicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.A．rides B．isriding C．wasriding D．willride10．—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?—Iusually________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying11．—Mum,whereisdad?—He________flowersinthegardennow.A．planted B．plants C．isplanting D．hasplanted12．—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschooltomorrow.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking二、完形填空EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.“Whydoyouhavebig13inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables.“Keepyoureyesopen,”shesaid,“Onedayyouwillseewhy.”Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir14.OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma’sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand15.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked16attherocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She17thetomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma’shouse.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“This18morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn’tit?”Shesaid.“Yes,”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould19.”“That’sit,”saidGrandma.“Theycan’tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.”“I20howtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,”saidEmma.“Anothersecret!”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I’llhavetoworkonthatone,”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!”13．A．fields B．rocks C．tools D．sticks14．A．secret B．name C．material D．journey15．A．shouted B．listened C．looked D．smelled16．A．quickly B．politely C．deeply D．closely17．A．picked B．planted C．watered D．cut18．A．early B．strange C．cool D．different19．A．rest B．fly C．see D．sleep20．A．know B．understand C．remember D．wonder三、阅读单选MyFavouriteBookDoyoulikereading?What’syourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.MikeMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebooktoencourageandcomfortme.TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.EmilyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.TinaInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince（王子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（行星）andexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.21．WhydidMike’sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?A．Toencouragehim. B．Tohelpwithhisillness.C．Toshowhimcorrectvalues. D．Tomakehisholidayinteresting.22．WhichisTony’sfavouritebook?A．TheLittlePrince. B．AFriendlikeHenry.C．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D．TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.23．WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A．History. B．Maths. C．Science. D．English.CookieMonster“CookieMonsterChristopher,you’dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,andbadthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!”Christopher’smothershouted.Christopherturnedadeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn’treactwhenhismothershookherfingerathim.Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,hedidnotcare—untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.ButwhenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturnedintoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwithacookie!WhenChristopher’smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,“Itoldyouso!”Then,shetookabite(咬)ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,brokeoffapieceofChristopher’scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher’swholeclasswantedabiteofChristopher’scookiebody.Christophercouldn’tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.Whenschoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthewholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers(被子).Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking(舔)hisfeet.“No,Oreo!”heshouted.ChristopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasnolongeracookie!Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.24．WhydidChristopher’smothershoutathim?A．Hedidn’ttakeashowerasusual. B．Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.C．Hedidn’twakeupearlyforschool. D．Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.25．WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?A．Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet. B．Hewassickandwenttohospital.C．Hismotherdidn’tgivehimanycookies. D．Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.26．WhenChristopherwasatschool,________.A．everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebody B．hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebodyC．thewholeclassaskedhimtogohome D．hebecamebacktohimselfagain27．Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt________.A．excited B．afraid C．unhappy D．unworriedOldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely(孤单).Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)tohelptheseoldpeoplefeellesslonelyandimprovetheirwell-being.Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareduction(减少)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthefunactivities,anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful.”Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject,said,“Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfunactivities.”28．Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?A．Tohelptosellmorehens. B．Togivepeoplechancesforwork.C．Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes. D．Toimproveoldpeople’swell-being.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?A．Shelearnedanewlifeskill.B．Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.C．Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.D．Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theprojectisverywellreceived.B．Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.C．Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.D．Ittakesalongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon’thaveit.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,dislikeforbreakfast,anddieting(节食).Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy(能量).Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories(卡路里)thatyourbodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreadorhavehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyou’reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossibletomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That’sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,infactyou’reprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.31．Theword“fast”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．thespeedofburningenergy B．themealwithlowcaloriesC．thetimewithouteating D．thetimeofexercising32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.B．Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.C．Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.D．Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BreakfastandDieting B．WhattoEatforBreakfast?C．BreakfastandEnergy D．WhyNotEatBreakfast?四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AYoungCheeseMaker16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurt（酸奶）withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather’sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.“Itwasn’tgreatatthebeginning,”shesays,“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.”Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn’thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat’sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn’tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe’regoingtodosomeadvertisements（广告）,