山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题（卷）英语题号一二三四五六七八九十书写与卷面总分等级评价得分说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．A. B. C.2．A. B. C.3．A. B. C.4．A. B. C.5．A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Ateacher. B.Anactor. C.Anengineer.7.A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamovietheater.8.A.One. B.Two. C.Four.9.A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnSaturday.10.A.Tojointhesoccerteam.B.Togotocollege.C.Togetagoodjob.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。TherelationshipbetweenAnna’sparentsandheris________.A.close B.difficult C.brokenAnnawantsto________afterschool.A.playbasketball B.watchTV C.readbooksAnna’sparentscaretoomuchabouther________.A.eatinghabits B.schoolrules C.examresultsAnnaisgoingtoaskher________foradvicewhenshehasproblems.A.parents B.friends C.teachersAnna’sparentsmakemanyrulesforherbecause________.A.theyareverybusyeverydayB.sheneverhelpswithhouseworkC.theywanthertohaveagoodfuture四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。Date:January7thSchedule:9:00Date:January7thSchedule:9:00Awelcomemeetingontheplayground16TheopeningofthenewlibraryListentothereport17.11:00Theschool18intheschoolhallYouwillwatchthewonderfulshows.12:00A19lunchinthedininghall14:00AclassmeetingintheclassroomYoucan20informationwiththeteachers.Tel:138-7632-1345SchoolOpenDay笔试部分（共70分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestogeta(an)________.A.prize B.invitation C.education—Look,Bob!It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.—Wow,it’ssobeautiful.Everythingis________withwhitesnow.A.built B.covered C.pointed—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.Ialwaysmakemistakes.WhatshouldIdo,Ms.Sun?—Don’tworry,LiMing.It’s________tomakemistakes.Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous—Areyousureyouturnedoffthetelevisionwhenyouleftyourhouse?—Yes,Irememberthat________.A.seriously B.clearly C.quickly—Ithinkit’seasytomakeresolutionsbutdifficulttokeepthem.—________.SoIhardlymakeresolutions.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:26A:Hownice!27B:Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.A:28B:No,itcan’tnow.29A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(设计)aprogramforit.B:30Youaresogoodatcomputer.A:Let’sworkonittogether.B:Thankyou,Ken!A.Goodidea.B.Soundsmeaningless.C.Canitflyinthesky?D.Isitdifficulttomakeit?E.I’mmakingamodelplane.F.ButIbelieveitwilloneday.G.Iwillbeacomputerprogrammer.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot31thatcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木头)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butinthosedays,peopledidn’tcall32robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum’sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery33atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.34robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.35,robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan36them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.It37losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplebelieverobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans’place?Therearedifferent38tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What’syouridea?31.A.fish B.bird C.horse32.A.it B.him C.them33.A.creative B.available C.traditional34.A.Unless B.Although C.Because35.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast36.A.refuse B.welcome C.trust37.A.always B.often C.never38.A.answers B.mistakes C.promises八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I’mLingJianhao.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayswonderedwhatwereinthesky.IwishedthatonedayIcouldflyintospace.IbecamemoreinterestedinspaceaftertheastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetous.Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.Itriedtogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.AndIspentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksaboutscienceandwatchingTVprogramsonspace.Tohaveastrongbody,Igotupat5:00a.m.andranforanhoureverymorning,evenincoldwinter.Onweekends,Itookswimmingandmountainclimbingclasses.Unluckily,afteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.Icouldn’tbeanastronaut!ItwastheworstnewsIheard.Iwasverysad.Intheevening,mymothercametomyroom.“Dear,”shesaid,“weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Ibelieveyouwillgointothespacealthoughyouarenothealthyenough.Everythingispossible.ThinkaboutDengQingming.”39.LingJianhao’sdreamis________.A.tobeanastronaut B.tobuildaspacestation C.togiveasciencelessonfromspace40.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,LingJianhao________.A.neverwatchedTV B.swameveryday C.alwaysstudiedhard41.LingJianhaothoughthecouldn’tachieve(实现)hisdreambecause________.A.hismotherdidn’twanthimtodothatB.thereweresomeproblemswithhisbodyC.helosthisarmswhenclimbingmountains42.DengQingmingkepttrainingfor________yearsbeforeShenzhouXVsenthimontoChinesespacestation.A.24 B.29 C.5643.LingJianhao’smothermentioned(提及)DengQingmingtotellhim________.A.tothinkaboutotherjobsB.nottogiveup,everythingispossibleC.DengQingmingisthemostfamousastronaut(B)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。NewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.44Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.45Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.46I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.47Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.48Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A.Ineverdomanysports.B.Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C.It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D.IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.E.I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.F.NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.(C)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!Igotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Myfather,acook,saysnothingafterhearingmywords.Hewritessomethingdownonapieceofpaperandtakesmeintothekitchen.“Followtheinstructions(说明),Linda.”Myfathersays.I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”Myfatherasksme.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”Ireply.“Touchthecarrots,”hetellsme.“Theyaresoft(软的).”Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”“Asyoucansee,thecarrots,eggsandcoffeeallchange(改变)differentlyinthehotwater.Thestrongcarrotsbecamesoft.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehard.Thecoffeechangesthetasteofthewater.”“Whoareyou,Linda?”asksmyfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”Myfather,acommoncook,teachesmeaveryusefullessontoday.49.WhydoesLindagotoherfathertoaskforadvice?50.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.51.HowdoesLindafeelwhenherfatheraskshertocookfood?52.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthingsLindadid?a.Sheputthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Shepouredwaterintothreepotsandcookedit.c.Shetouchedthecarrots,broketheeggandtastedthecoffee.d.Sheputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepots.53.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.54.Whatdoyouwanttobe,apersonlikecarrots,eggsorcoffee?Why?九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。sostaystartusualdeliciouswithenjoyserveothersimportantInmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountry55alonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Chinesepeople56tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthe57traditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyone58eatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,59theyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,and60havemeatandeggs.InYunnan,people61fillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,we62youmooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoften63intheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe64mooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.十、书面表达（共10分）朋友总是在我们成功时和我们分享喜悦，失败时给予信心，困难时伸出双手……但朋友间相处时难免会出现一些矛盾或问题。你和你的朋友在相处过程中曾出现过什么问题？你是如何解决的？以后与朋友相处时，你将计划怎么做？请写一篇英语短文，内容须包含以下要点：problemsyouhadwithyourfriendanexperienceyousolvedthemsomeresolutionsyoumake要求：1.词数70词左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语参考答案听力部分一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1—5CBABA二、对话理解）每小题1分，共5分）6—10CABCB三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11—15BACAC四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.9:3017.carefully18.concert19.big20.share笔试部分五、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)21—25CBABA六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）26—30EDCFA七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)31-35BCABA36—38BCA八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32