福建省三明市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

三明市2022-2023学年度第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.2.Howdoesthewomanlearnbest?A.Throughpictures.B.Throughwriting.C.Throughlistening.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisofbadquality.B.Itdoesn'thavegoodservice.C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.C.Whythemanmovedhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?A.Athisgrandparents'house.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend'shouse.7.Whatwasprobablythewoman'sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?A.Anaturallake.B.Amountainarea.C.Anurbancenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A.Togiveitasagift.B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.C.Towearataneventforherwork.9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?A.Amarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Adepartmentstore.10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.S10.B.$90.C.$100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewoman'scomputerprobablybreak?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat12.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Recoveringherfiles.B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Recyclehercomputer.C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthegirl'snationality?A.English.B.American.C.French.15.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?A.Thebeaches.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?A.Afterfinishinguniversity.B.Afterafewyearsofwork.C.Afterhisretirement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFriendshipisn'talwayseasy—butitisalwaysimportant.Thesechildren'sbooksaboutfriendshipfocusonthestrengthwegetfromourfriends,thelaughswesharealongtheway,andtheimportanceofbuildinglifelongbonds.OwenandMzee:AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.Theymetafteraterribleflood,inwhichOwenbecametrapped.AnentireKenyanvillageworkedtorescuehim,andwhenhewasfinallyfreed,theywereimpressedbythefriendshipthatgrewbetweenOwenthehippoandMzeethetortoise.HowtoBeaFriend:Forsome,friendshipcomesnaturally,whileothersneedsomeguidancetolearnthebestwaystofindfriendsandkeepthem.Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou'dliketobefriendswiththem.Thecolorful,cartoon-styledrawingshumorouslydealwiththesedifficultsituations.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird:Thebookcentersonalanguagebarrierbetweenalionandhiswould-befriendthebird.Becausetheyareunabletocommunicate,thebirdbecomesfrustratedasittriestofigureoutwhythelion'stailisadifferentcoloreveryday.Eventuallythebirddiscoversthesecret—thelionuseshisluxurioustailasabrushtopaintinhiscave.Friends:PercythePig,JohnnyMouseandCharlieRoosterarethemaincharactersinthistaleaboutfriendship.Thethreeinseparablefriendsenjoyafun-filleddaytogether,andwhennightfalls,theylearnanimportantlessonaboutthenecessityforfriendstobeapartattimes.Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.21.WhyisOwenandMzeesoinspiring?A.Itcontainsmanyactualphotos.B.Manyanimalssurvivedtheflood.C.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsonfriendship.D.Twoanimalsofdifferentspeciesformedfriendship.22.What'sspecialaboutHowtoBeaFriend?A.It'sbasedonatruestory.B.Itprovidesguidanceonmakingfriends.C.Ittalksaboutfriendships.D.Itincludeshiddenlessons.23.Whichbookcanteachchildrenaboutteamwork?A.OwenandMzee.B.HowtoBeaFriend.C.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird.D.Friends.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于友谊的儿童读物。1.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.”可知，《OwenandMzee》这本书讲述了一只名叫Owen的河马和他最好的朋友——一只名叫Mzee的乌龟的故事，可知OwenandMzee两种不同种类的动物结成了友谊，故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou'dliketobefriendswiththem.”可知，这本绘本提供了确定谁可以成为朋友，以及如何向某人表明你愿意与他们成为朋友的实用建议。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.”可知，这个故事很迷人，其中包含了许多关于团队合作、深思熟虑和接受他人与我们不同的隐藏教训。故选D项。BAsmountainsgo,1642-footSquawPeakisn'tparticularlyimpressive.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikersintobecomingrelaxedamongitssteep，slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrantrespectedSquawPeak'srecord.Assuch,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchupwithhim.Hewatchedahiker,around60anddressedinpink,waspeekingoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,amanyelledanxiously,"Paula!Paula!"Grantwheeledaround.Thewomaninpinkhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.After15minutesofclimbingoverstonesandpushingthroughthebushes,Grantspottedafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewastrappedinasmallrockyextension.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Amazingly,shewasalive.Grantcalled911.Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Doyouhavekids?”About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrivedonthesummit.Eventually,Paulaandherhusbandwereflownbyhelicoptertoahospita1.Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadyparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”24.WhatrecorddoesSquawPeakhave?A.Itsheightlooksveryforbidding.B.IthastheviewofwestemAmerica.C.Manyhikersdroppedordiedthere.D.Mostofitscliffsareextremelyslippery.25.WhatmadeGrantworriedaboutPaula?A.Herseriousinjuries.B.Herconstantmovement.C.Herresponsetonothing.D.Herlossofvarioussenses.26.WhydidGrantaskthewomansomequestions?A.Toreduceherfeelingofpain.B.Toremovehersenseoffear.C.Tokeepherawakeallthetime.D.Togetherdetailedinformation.27.WhatdoesPaulawanttoexpressbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosity.B.Satisfaction.C.Praise.D.Surprise.【答案】4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了即将成为大一新生的格兰特在攀登SquawPeak时勇敢救助掉下悬崖的陌生人宝拉的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavemisledhikerstobecomerelaxedamongitssteep,slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.”（但马萨诸塞州西部诱人的景色误导了徒步旅行者，让他们在陡峭滑滑的悬崖中放松下来，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。）可知，在SquawPeak，有许多徒步旅行者在那里摔倒或死亡。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.”（他在原地等了一会儿，但她一直在试图移动，每移动一次，她就滑多一点。怕她会摔下来导致死亡。格兰特四肢着地爬着，一直爬到宝拉身边。）可知，格兰特担心宝拉是因为她不断的移动。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions”（格兰特把自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，问她一些问题，试图让她忘记疼痛。）可知，格兰特问宝拉一些问题是为了减轻她的痛苦。故选A项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadybeeninvolvedinbuildingtherestofmylife.””（已经完全康复的保拉说：“18岁时，亨利已经参与了我余生的建设。”）故可推知，宝拉在最后一段想表达她的感激之情。故选C项。CAsaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury，Titanicmakesonescenealonglastingcinematicshot.Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(残骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany“doortheories".AudiencesdebateheatedlyoverwhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(仿制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose'slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack'shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebateisbeyondthepointthemovieistryingtomake,whichisfocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseum.Themuseum'swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum'sTitaniccollectionwhichisknownasthe“door"usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack'sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn'tdiefornothinganddidindeedsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.28.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tohighlightcharacters.B.Tointroduceamovie.C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Toleadinthetopic.29.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Aphysicsexperiment.B.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.C.Thethemeofthemovie.D.Aheateddebate.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked”inParagraph4mean?A.Confirmed.B.Approved.C.Opposed.D.Concerned.31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheendingofthemovie?A.Unrealistic.B.Reasonable.C.Confusing.D.Surprising.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《泰坦尼克号》最早上映20多年后，出现了许多“门理论”，认为杰克可以活下来，而科学已经证明电影的结局是合理的。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonawoodendoordebris(残骸).(《泰坦尼克号》是一部20世纪的经典爱情电影，其中的一个场景是一个持久的电影镜头：杰克松开手，沉入冰冷的海水中，给他的爱人罗斯留下了生存的机会，罗斯最终在木门残骸上幸存下来。)”及下文对此场景的讨论可推断，本段的目的是引出话题。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(复制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.(在一个电视节目，主持人杰米和亚当甚至做了一个实验用的一个木制的复制品的电影，和两个证明，如果他们把罗斯的救生衣绑在门的底部以加强它的浮力，他们会设法保持漂浮。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论是基于他们所做的物理实验。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“whendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.(因为卡梅隆导演说冰冻的水和杰克的高温不可能让救生衣解决问题。)”可知，杰米和亚当的结论被推翻了。所以debunked为“揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反对”是近义词，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.(不幸的是，碎片的大小加上罗斯在上面的重量可能会起作用，但如果加上杰克的额外重量就不行了。)”可推断，这部电影的结局合理的。s故选B。DForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessentia1.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement."Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,"explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat'salreadytheretogrowplants."Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDrStephenElardo."Themoonisavery,verydryplace,"hesaid."Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?”Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.32.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.33.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.34.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoi1?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.B.Theydidn'tgrowwellenough.C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilB.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoilC.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoonD.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B

4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。1.推理判断题。根据文中“Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.”可推出这项研究结果的意义，故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped”可知，研究人员之所以选择水芹，是因为它的基因密码已经被完全绘制出来，故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.”可知，在月球土壤中生长的一些植物较小，而另一些植物生长得更慢或大小变化更大，故选B项。4.主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot--wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.36Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Amanaged53isnoexception.37Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.38Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.39Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome--anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租约).40Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.C.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.D.EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.F.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.【答案】1．D

2．G

3．E

4．A

5．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。虽然对人类来说，循规蹈矩是再自然不过的事情，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待发现。文章主要记叙了53岁被迫下岗的BrianMockenhaupt选择做出改变，在家人的支持下，开始经营一家咖啡馆的故事。1．根据上文Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesame-oldjob.可知所以，我们经常发现自己处于自动驾驶状态——在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决定往往变得很难实现。故D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，故选D。2．根据后文Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.可知他知道再找一份工作会很困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结合下一段中Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.(Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是BrianMockenhaupt。故G选项“BrianMockenhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选G。3．根据后文Hedidn’twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.可知他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，BrianMockenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。故E选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选E。4．根据后文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).可知Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖啡馆想要解除租约，说明Brian改变的机会来了。故A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选A。5．根据上文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).(Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约)以及后文Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望改变的Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故B选项“这正是Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheendofaweek,MikeandIweregoingtoinvitefriendsfordinner.AlreadyrunninglatemyselfIstartedfeeling41asIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichaelForthenexthourI42theboysfromoneplacetothenext.ThemoreIneededthemto43,themoredistractedtheybecame.My44waswearingthin.Justaswefinishedourlasterrand(差事),theboysremindedmetostopatthe345storetobuycrickets(蟋蜂).Yes,Ihadpromisedthem.Fifteenminuteslater,wewerebackinthecarwithsomenew46:onehundredcrickets.Ipulledthecarintothedrivewaywithonly45minutesleft:beforemy47arrived.Istartedbarkingordersattheboys,butallthey48wasplacingthecricketsintotheirlittlecage.49,thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.Iscreamedandclimbedontoachairto50them.AsIwatchedtheboysrunningafterthecricketswithlaughter,IrealizedIhadonlytwo51.Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand52thefunnymoment.Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand53them.Wewereallinsuchafabulousmood.Thingsgowrongfromtimetotime.wecan't54that,butwecandecidehowwe'regoingto55things.41.A.sick B.absurd C.guilty D.upset42.A.invited B.followed C.dragged D.approached43.A.hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain44.A.influence B.patience C.popularity D.confidence45.A.convenience B.drug C.pet D.clothes46.A.passengers B.consumers C.diners D.families47.A.neighbors B.family C.colleagues D.guests48.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.livedon D.actedon49.A.Inparticular B.Bytheway C.Evenworse D.Allinall50.A.search B.escape C.frighten D.attract51.A.choices B.beliefs C.goals D.parties52.A.forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D.memorize53.A.praised B.defended C.joined D.impressed54.C.describe B.support C.maintain D.stop55.A.forget B.treat C.prove D.select【答案】41-45.DCABC46-50.ADBCB51-55.ABCDB【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因为丈夫有工作忙，要她一个人准备宴请客人的食材，并且时间很紧张，结果导致她心烦气躁。但是，当作者看到孩子们高兴地追赶蟋蟀时，突然意识到，烦恼的事情时有发生，但关键是看自己怎么选择用什么样的方式去应对。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己已经晚了，所以，当我开车去接Haydn和Michael时，我开始感到心烦。A.sick生病的；B.happy高兴的；C.upset心烦的；D.guilty有罪的。根据上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself,”可知，作者接孩子放学去的晚了，所以会急，心里有点烦躁。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我拽着他们俩从一个地方到另一个地方。A.invited邀请；B.followed跟随；C.dragged拉，拽；D.approached接近。根据上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself”可知，作者的时间很紧张了，所以都是拽着孩子们走，可以体现出作者很急的心情。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越需要他们快点，他们越分心。A.bargain讨价还价；B.ргерагe准备；C.revise修订；D.hurry快点。根据上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself”可知，作者时间很紧张，所以需要孩子们跟上她的步调。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨没了。A.influence影响；B.popularity欢迎；C.patience耐心；D.confidence信心。根据下文“waswearingthin”可知，作者赶着做事情，孩子们却不急，这让作者的耐心慢慢没有了，预示着接下来有可能要爆发烦躁的情绪。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们做完最后一件事的时候，孩子们提醒我在宠物店停一下，去买蟋蟀。A.pet宠物；B.grocery杂货铺；C.convenience方便；D.department部门。根据下文“tobuycrickets”可知，他们要去宠物店买蟋蟀。故选A。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，我们回到车上，带着一些新乘客：一个透明袋子里的100只活蟋蟀。A.diners晚餐；B.consumers消费者；C.passengers乘客；D.families家庭。根据下文“onehundredlivecricketsinaclearbag”可知，这些活蟋蟀和我们一起坐在车里，所以它们也是乘客。故选C。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始朝孩子们喊命令，但是他们只集中精力在把蟋蟀放进他们的小笼子里。A.reliedon依赖；B.actedon表现；C.livedon靠…生存；D.focusedon集中在。根据上文“but”可知，作者大喊着让孩子们干这干那，但是孩子们只顾着安置蟋蟀，所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故选D。49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬头一看，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳。A.Inparticular尤其；B.Evenworse更糟糕的是；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Allinall总之。根据下文“thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正在满厨房跳，使得家里更乱了。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫起来并且爬到椅子上逃离它们。A.escape逃跑；B.frighten恐吓；C.search寻找；D.attract吸引。根据上文“screamedandclimbedontoachair”可知，正在看的蟋蟀满厨房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃离它们。故选A。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着孩子们笑着追着蟋蟀跑的时候，我意识到我只有2个选择。A.goals目标；B.beliefs信念；C.parties晚会；D.choices选择。根据下文“Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand17thefunnymoment.”可知，作者是有2个选择，要么继续生气，要么随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以继续生气，也可以随它去并享受这个欢乐的时刻。A.enjoy享受；B.forgive原谅；C.celebrate庆祝；D.memorize记忆。根据下文“Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand18them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子们中去享受快乐时刻。故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他们。A.praised表扬；B.joined加入；C.defended防御；D.impressed给…印象。根据下文“Ittookusfifteenminutestocatchallthelittleguys.”可知，作者和孩子们一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子们。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能阻止，但是我们可以决定我们如何对待事情。A.forget忘记；B.ргоvе证明；C.treat对待；D.select选择。根据上文“Ichosejoy.”可知，在面对烦恼的事情时，作者用快乐来对待，收获的也是快乐。故选C。第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangsucountrysideishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich56(locate)alongtheGrandCanal.OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily57_(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.58(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.Walkingalongthenarrowalleys(巷),youcanadmire59_interestingnumberofwell-preservedtraditionalhouses,templesandgardens.Theatmosphereis_60(exceptional)peacefulcomparedtomostpopularsitesthatareruinedbymasstourismandcommercialization.Yes,Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts,butwhatamazedmewas_61_wellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism:agoodbalance_62_commercialactivitiesandlocallife.Soinspiteofits_63_(popular),Tonglimaintainsaquietfeeling.makingitanidealdestinationforvisitorswhoseekpeaceandleisure.I_64(take)scoresofpictureswhileIwastouringTongli,whichIhopemayinspiretravelerstoaddthisprettywatertowntotheirtrips.MyimpressionofTongliissopositivethatI'vebeenmeaning_65_(go)backwithmyfamilyfortheirfirstvisittoChina.【答案】1．Arelocated

2．accessible

3．Built

4．an

5．exceptionally

6．how

7．between

8．popularity

9．took

10．togo【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。结合句意表示“位于”短语为belocated，根据上文ishometo可知为一般现在时，定语从句中与先行词towns保持一致，谓语应用复数形式。故填arelocated。2．考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。4．考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为anumberof，此处interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。5．考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally，作状语。故填exceptionally。6．考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用howwell。故填how。7．考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但同里