2018年专升本（英语）真题试卷

词汇和语法结构--为题目类型

1.1askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but_____of

themknewit.

(A)none

(B)either

(C)neither

(D)both

2.一Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.一

Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

(A)must

(B)can

(C)should

(D)would

3.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadriving

license.

(A)Unless

(B)Because

(C)Since

(D)Once

4.r11consider____Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

(A)tosee

(B)seeing

(C)tohaveseen

(D)see

5.Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

(A)wassupposed

(B)issupposed

(C)supposes

(D)supposed

6.Bobdoesn，tlookhisage.Ithinkhe，ssomewhere.

(A)inforty

(B)inforties

(C)inhisforty

(D)inhisforties

7.1feelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

(A)on

(B)for

(C)at

(D)in

8.______ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

(A)Finding

(B)Havingfound

(C)Wefinding

(D)Wefound

9.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingon

inthecompany.

(A)usual

(B)routine

(C)normal

(D)regular

10.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandstick

together.

(A)setapart

(B)setback

(C)setaside

(D)setdown

11.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking_____toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

(A)steps

(B)sides

(C)effect

(D)change

12.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

(A)are

(B)havebeen

(C)were

(D)willbe

13.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwill

haveanimpactontheirthinking.

(A)casually

(B)especially

(C)regularly

(D)gradually

14.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents.atleast90%of

thelectures.

(A)attended

(B)toattend

(C)wouldattend

(D)attend

15.InOctober2007,theChang*e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.

(A)launched

(B)presented

(C)regulated

(D)engaged

阅读理解--为题目类型

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE,

Calif.―Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(i己'忆幻觉).Forthesecondtimein

fivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashed

hercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthof

LakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood

alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.Thepolicesay

MelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayondenshireDrive

justsouthofthedenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhad

troublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasured

at.346.Thelegallimitis.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohad

beenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotand

registeredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecond

offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.A

telephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisonin

TruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

16.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

(A)Apassenger.

(B)Apoliceman.

(C)Ajudge.

(D)Ajournalist.

17.Whycouldn，tthewomanstandandwalk?

(A)Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

(B)Shewasscared.

(C)Shedranktoomuch.

(D)Shehadasuddenstomachache.

18.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

(A)ShewascaughtDUItwice.

(B)Shehadhercarcrashed.

(C)Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

(D)Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

19.Whatdoestheword〃nabbed〃inthetitlemean?

(A)Arrested.

(B)Attacked.

(C)Charged.

(D)Punished.

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathad

themostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekand

theRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asif

theywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.Inmanywaysthe

GreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.TheGreeksweretruly

democratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupof

menchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhadagoverning

Senate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofa

singleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstruction

interestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemore

artistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespecially

interestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheother

hand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortson

urbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyin

cookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesate

verywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,

holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact,

itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-

orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife.

21.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

(A)TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

(B)PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

(C)GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

(D)EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

(A)TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

(B)TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

(C)TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

(D)TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

23.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

(A)Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

(B)Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

(C)Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.

(D)Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

24.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

(A)Bothlovedthesea.

(B)Bothlivedlonglives.

(C)Bothlovedcooking.

(D)Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwas

anunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat

owingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Good

citizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyand

theypaidtheful1priceimmediately.Today,however,allthathaschanged.

Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnited

States.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesof

plastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,record

playersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottousea

creditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairline

trip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.

Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethe

carrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsidereda

guaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.Creditcards

offertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafer

tocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,to

havetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothave

enoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoods

orservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhen

thetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycan

payallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5

and10percentofwhattheyowe.

26.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothe

passage?

(A)Theyconsideritvaluable.

(B)Theyregarditasashame.

(C)Theythinkitdangerous.

(D)Theyfinditquiteconvenient.

27.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

(A)Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

(B)Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

(C)Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

(D)Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

28.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

(A)Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

(B)Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

(C)Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

(D)Theycanpayonlyasmal1amountofwhattheyowe.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

(A)Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica

(B)CreditServicesinAmerica

(C)ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica

(D)HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate­

makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.

Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalledchocolatemachinery

inhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybars

throughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900，s.ButitwasWorldWarI

thatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU.S.ArmyQuartermaster

CorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40

poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswere

cutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.

Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothe

manufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedhome,the

Americancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiers

hadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult,

fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecame

establishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandy

barsappearedonthescene.Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstarton

theeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphia,Boston,andNewYork.The

industrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchas

sugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatof

thecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

31.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

(A)HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

(B)Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopular.

(C)TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

(D)Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

32.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?

(A)Theaddingofnewmaterials.

(B)ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.

(C)Thepurchaseofnewmachines.

(D)Theappearanceofsmallercandybars.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃seat〃inthelastparagraphmostprobably

mean?

(A)Focus.

(B)Position.

(C)Chair.

(D)Center.

34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

(A)AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.

(B)ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.

(C)ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.

(D)ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

MarkTwainisoneofAmerica'smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeand

humorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twain

passedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,

100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-

volumeautobiography.Twainhasn，tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashis

wishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhis

memoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The

autobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywon，tbeallsunshine

androses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformer

girlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhis

day,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalonglead

timeforthememoirsbecausehedidn，twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyone

mentionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeen

previouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,and

shouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirst

volumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeing

publishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Therearesomany

biographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesofthe

autobiography,editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.〃Butbiographers

pickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,we

hopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsabout

whatsortofamanhewas.〃

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMark

Twain?

(A)Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.

(B)Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.

(C)Hisworksarefullofadventures.

(D)Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?

(A)IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.

(B)ItshowsTwain*srespectforpoliticians.

(C)Itwillbepublishedinfull.

(D)Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

(A)Aworkinthreevolumes.

(B)Animaginativework.

(C)Acollectionofstories.

(D)Memoirsoffamouspeople.

39.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

(A)Tosupplementotherbiographies.

(B)TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

(C)TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

(D)ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

完型填空--为题目类型

Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreason

speciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,

industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate[Cl]formerly

occupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.[C2]thebeginningof

EuropeansettlementinAmerica,[C3]______,over65,000,000acresof

wetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished[C4]1985

and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe[C5]oritcanbesubtle,occurring

overa[C6]______periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.[C7]suchas

sewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe[C8]and

quantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To[C9]______livinginadelicately

balancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas[CIO]astheclear-cutting

ofarainforest.[Cll1remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerand

smallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese

[C12]areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat[C13]_____.Thesespecies

becomelessadaptabletoenvironmental[C14]:infact,theybecome

[C15]_____endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,

one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

41.[Cl]

(A)landscapes

(B)cities

(C)maps

(D)pictures

42.[C2]

(A)At

(B)Before

(C)After

(D)Since

43.[C3]

(A)forexample

(B)inaddition

(C)atlast

(D)afterall

44.[C4]

(A)both

(B)in

(C)between

(D)before

45.[C5]

(A)simple

(B)beneficial

(C)interesting

(D)obvious

46.[C6]

(A)long