2023届天一大联考高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit9trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

2.一Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

——Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

3.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

4.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

—Boy,you・Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

5.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

6.一Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

7.—Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.

—Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.

A.couldhavegotB.shouldhavegot

C.musthavegotD.willhavegot

8.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

9.abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

10.DorisLessing,anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

11.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirthersonwipeshisdirtyhands.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

12.--Therewon'tbeanywheretopark.

--Oh,・Let'strythesubway.

A.thafsarealbargainB.thafsagoodpoint

C.that9sreallysomethingD.that9sallsettled

13.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

14.—Vivien,youlookblue.Whafswrong?

—Therearesomanypapers.I'mreallybusyrecently.

A.finishB.tofinish

C.finishingD.finished

15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

16.workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

17.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

18.•--Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

-Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

19.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually.

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

20.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,

woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor,drunkateverymeal.Evenslaveswere

givenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.

Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards（葡萄园）untiltheyhadtaken

controloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountryside

andbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia（moderndayFranceandSpain）in

ordertoquenchRome'sendlessthirstforit.

Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinorder

topreventoxidation（氧化）,strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalso

importantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn'tupsetthewine'sflavorandbekeptatacool,stable

temperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoakto

solvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.

ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,

theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.Theywere

thefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,and

usedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnot

onlyimprovedthewine'squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandthe

turmoil（动乱）oftheMiddleAges.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quench”inParagraph2mean?

A.Limit.B.Satisfy.

C.Explain.D.Experience.

2、Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?

A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.

B・Howtospreadthecultureofwine.

C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.

D.Howtopreservewineproperly.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.TheRomans9contributiontowineculture.

B.TheRomans9ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.

C.TheRomans9effortsinbuildingabigempire.

TheRomans'remarkableskillsinmakingwine.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.

B・TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.

C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharder.

D.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.

22.(8分)BeneaththewaterintheChina*sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShiCheng

(alsoknownasLionCity),locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.ShiCheng

wasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinesegovernment

decidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation(水力发电站),adamandman-madelakewereconstructed

andthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feettoabout103feet.

MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterests

leadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengfor

entertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirst

attemptunderwater.HWewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandeven

pickedupabrick,**QiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthat

theentiretownwasintact(t881),includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,international

archaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.

Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you*dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.Ifs

incredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,Shi

Chengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged

1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethecityhasalonghistory.

B.Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.

C.Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.

D.Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHinitiar'meaninparagraph2?

A.OriginalB.Great

C.WonderfulD.Amazing

3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?

IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.

B.Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.

C.Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.

D.Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.

4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?

A.Someonewholikesswimming.

B.Someonewholikesdiving.

C.Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.

D.Someonewholikestakingpictures.

23.（8分）TheQueenhashadtosaygoodbyetooneofherlongtimecompanions,herbelovedpetcorgiHolly,who

hassadlypassedawayaged13.Thecorgiwillprobablybefamiliartoroyalfanswhowouldrecognizeherfromthe2012

LondonOlympicsopeningvideo.

ThedogwassufferingfromoldageandwasputdownatBalmoralaftersufferingfromanillness,leavingHer

Majestythreesurvivingpetdogs,Willowandtwocorgi-dachshundcrosses,VulcanandCandy.

AccordingtoaspokespersonforBuckinghampalace,theQueenwasdeeplyupsetbyHolly'spassingandshe

doesn'tlikeseeingherdogssuffer.Hollyhadattainedaverygoodage.Shegetsmoreunsettlediftheysufferandshe

knowsthatputtingadogdownisoftenthekindestsolution.ShewasdevotedtoHollyandwherevertheQueenwas,the

dogwasneverfarbehind.

HollywasincludedinoneoftheportraitsfortheQueen's90thbirthday,alongwithherotherthreepetdogs.

AlthoughtheQueenusuallyhasseveralpetcorgis,itwasrecentlyrevealedthatsheiskeennottobreed（繁殖）anymore

ofthedogs.MontyRoberts,ahorsetrainerwhohaspreviouslygivenadvicetoQueen,toldtheDailyMa”,“She

wouldn'tleaveanyyoungdogsbehindifshedied.Shewantedtoputanendtoit.HerMajestyhadpreviouslynamed

oneofherdogsafterherfriend,butthedogdiedin2012.Dogsloveforlesstimethanhumanbeingsandweknowwe9re

goingtolosethem—buttheyarepartoftheQueen'sfamily.She'llbequiteupset.”

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"puttingadogdown”inParagraph3?

A.Helpingadogtosurvive.

B.Lettingadoggo.

C.Writingdownthestoryofadog.

D.Killingadogwithoutcausinganypain.

2、Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.

A.thepetcorgiCandyonceappearedinLondonOlympicsopeningvideo.

theQueenfeltupsetforthepassingawayofherbelovedpetdog.

C.theQueenhasdecidedtoreproduceanotheryoungpetcorgi

D.therearealtogetherthreedogsmentionedinthetext.

3、Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.afilmreview

C.abiographyD.adocumentar

24.（8分）TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld*smostimportantcollectionof

materia]relatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens

（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.On

fourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelife

ofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.

OpeningHours

OTheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.

◊Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

◊Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.

AdmissionCharges:Adults:£5.00;Students:£4:00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14,00

（2adults&uptofivechildren）

GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.

Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each,

Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojects

involvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswith

impaired（受损的）vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhas

developedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees（社交晚会）andmany

othersocialoccasions.

FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbythese

undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandthe

FoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.

1、Thepassageisprobablyfroma.

A.bookB.website

C.newspaperD.announcement

2、Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywill

save.

A.£25.00B.£14.00

C.£9:00D.£11.00

3、IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind.

A.paintingsB.rareeditions

C.manuscriptsD.cars

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.

B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.

C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.

D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers.

5、Thepassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon.

B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.

C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum.

D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.

25.（10分）Latelastspring,astudentworkedlateintothenight,andasshepainted,herchemistrytookonalifeofits

own,transformingintoacomicbook.VeronicaBerns,28,wasworkingonherPh.D.inchemistry.Bernsquicklyconcluded

thatshewouldbebestabletodescribethedifficultconceptswithillustrations.MThey*renotverywell-polished

illustrations—that'sonpurpose,HBernssaid.

Lnthebeginning,itwasonthebackofanenvelopeoronanapkinthatshedoodled（涂鸦）thechemicalbondsto

betterexplainherparentswhatshewasworkingoninthelab,JodyBerns,Veronica'smother,saidtheirfamilyhasa

historyofdoodlingandhassharedcomicsforyears.

VeronicaBernssurprisedherfamilywithhercomicbooknAtomicSizeMattersHathergraduationlastyear.The

booktypicalshowscartoonsofBernswearingvariouscostumesanduseshumoraswellassimplecomparisonsto

describesimplechemistry."We'rejustreallyproudthatshecantakesomethingsocomplexandputitintoanamusing

visual（视觉的）explanationthateveryonecanenjoyJJodyBernssaid.

VeronicaBerns9teachersaidBernswasthefirstofhisstudentstoconstructherknowledgeinanartisticwayandhe

acknowledgedthatitisdifficultforscientiststoexplainwhattheydowithpropercontext."Ifit'sworthdoing,weshould

beabletoexplainit,"Fredricksonsaid.Fredricksonsaidshehopesotherscientistswilllearntofindwaystoillustrate

whatthey'redoinginthelab.BernsnowlivesinChicagoasachemistandalsowritesabloginwhichsheusescomicsto

explaintheworkofNobelPrizewinningscientists.

BernsstartedafundraisingcampaignontheInternettofinanceprintingthebooks.Shesaidshewantedtoraise

$5,965tocoverthecostsofprofessionalprintingandthewebsitesaysshehasraisedmorethan$14,000.

1、WhatledBernstopaintsomethingaboutchemistry?

A.Todecoratetheenvelopes.

B.Toshowsomethingclearly.

C.Toobservefamilytraditions.

D.Todesignapresenttohisparents.

2、WhichcanbestdescribeBerns'spaintingsinhercomicbooks?

A.Funnyandvivid.B.Classicalandlively.

C.Amusingandshiny.D.Creativeandskilled.

3、HowdoesFredricksontakeBerns'spaintings?

A.Theyaredifflculttounderstand.

B.Theyarerewardingandinspiring.

C.Theyshouldbedoneinmoredetail.

D.TheywillhelpBernsgettheNoblePrize.

4^Thepassageismostlikelytoappeara（n）.

A.technologyreviewB.courseadvertisement

C.textbookguideD.newsreport

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,she

wouldsitnexttotheheaterallday:

MPeopletoldmetogo]becausethesunwasshiningbut1justsaid:*No!Leavemealone,I'mvery___

2

MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya3sheadmits.She4herhusbandJanwhenhewas

workingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin5・

Janknew6thatbringinghiswifetothisverydifferent7weatherandlandscapewouldbe

challenging.

HIhadmy8,becauseeverythingshewasleaving9everythingshewascomingtowereopposites,Hhe

admits.f,ButknowingAthaya,Iknewshewould10B

Therearenowmorethan300womenfromThailandandPhilippineslivingintheFaroes.Itdoesn'tHlikea

lot,butinapopulationofjust50,000people,theynow12thelargestethnicminorityinthese18islands,located

betweenNorwayandIceland.

InrecentyearstheFaroeshaveexperiencedpopulation13.withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchof

education,andnotreturning.Womenhave14morelikelytosettleabroad.Asaresult,accordingtoPrime

MinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with154,000fewerwomenthanmen.

This,16,hasleadFaroesementolook17theislandsforromance.Many,thoughnotall,ofthe18

womenmettheirhusbandsonline,somethroughcommercial19websites.Othershavemadeconnections

throughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese20,

1、A.outsideB.iinsideC.awayD.off

2、A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool

3、A.atlastB.atonceC.atfirstD.atlength

4、A.wouldfind1hadfoundC.wouldmeetD.hadmet

5、A.IcelandB.PhilippinesC.FaroesD.Thailand

6、A.aheadscheduleB.inadvanceC.withouthesitationD.inparticular

7、A.countryB.nationC.cultureD.minority

8、A.concernsB.conflictsC.beliefsD.problems

9、A.butB.andC.whileD.when

10、A.makeB.getC.handleD.cope

11、A.soundB.hearC.lookD.appear

12、A.consistofB.belongtoC.makeupD.buildup

13、A.declineB.increaseC.boomD.failure

14、A.shownB.remainedC.provedD.tended

15、A.mostlyB.totallyC.exactlyD.approximately

16、A.howeverB,thenC.actuallyD.instead

17、A.withinB.farawayC.throughoutD.beyond

18、A.EuropeanB.AsianC.foreignD.poor

19、A.knowingB.playingC.datingD.marrying

20、A.couplesB.wivesC.husbandsD.families

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Europe'sbusyseasonsareinsummerandwinter.Crowdingisthemainprobleminthewarmestmonths

ofJune,JulyandparticularlyAugust,L_you'dbetternotgointhebusymonths.Insomecountries,suchasFranceand

Italy,manyshopsandrestaurantscloseinAugustwhilelocalstaketheirownholidays,22_（mean）thatsomecitiescan

feelratherdead.DecemberisalwaysbusyinParis,PragueandanyAustrianorGermancitywith3・golden

Christmasmarket.Easterisanotherbusytime.Youcanfindbargainsbyvisitingtraditional“summer”

4・（destination）suchasGreeceinwinter,52_beawarethatpublic

transportmightbelessfrequent.InsomenorthernlocationssuchasScotland,Sweden,IcelandandNorway,it

mightnotrunatallbecauseofheavysnowandice.Foralltheabovereasons,byfarthebestmonthstotraveltoEurope

6.May,SeptemberandOctober.Apart7.transportcosts,youmayneedabout50to80eurosadaytogetbyin

WesternEurope.ThismightbelessinsmallertownsandinMediterraneanEurope.EasternEuropeisthe8r（cheap）

region,costingadailytotalof30to40euros,althoughUkraineandRussiabemoreexpensive,about40to50eurosa

day.Sweden,IcelandandNorwayare10,（slight）dearerthanWesternEurope.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划N）；

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

WuYongqing,91,livedinarentedcottageinChongqing、

Shemovedthereafterherhusbanddiedin1971>Theoldwoman,

whohaschildrencangetmorethan500yuanamonthfromthe

government.Hercottageissmallbutsimple.Heronlycomforts

areabreakingsofaandanelectricceilingfan,whichwereboth

foundedonthestreet.Sheisgoodforcleaningandshecancook

everyday.Shebelievesthatsheisoldbutnotuselesslyandshe

cantakebettercareofhimselfthananynurse.Sheoftenwalksin

thenearbyparkeverymorningandtalkstoeachotherthere.She

cangetonwe