西南石油大学lessona

西南石油大学lessonaContentsWarm-up

12

TextAppreciation

3进度安排6BackgroundInformation

Retellthestory

4Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame1.Warm-upListening

1Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGamePleaselistento:

MadameButterfly

1.Whatdoyouknowabouthunting?2.Whatdoyouthinkofhunting?Doyouthinkanimalshavefeelings?3.Doyouagreethathumansocietyisahuntingground?(Darwin:Survivethefittest.lawofthejunglethebigfisheatsmallfish,thesmallfisheatshrimps:Survethemighty/powerful.)

1.Warm-up

Speaking1:

hunting

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

1.Whatgamesdidyouplayinchildhood?Andwhichimpressesyoumost?2.Whatdoyouthinkofonlinegames?(virtualworld/reality)Doyouthinktheyaredangerous?3.Haveyouplayedanydangerousgame?

1.Warm-up

Speaking2:

game

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

huntingandgatheringstage狩猎与采集阶段huntingseasonopenseason/closedseasonhuntinglicencehuntersandanglershuntingdogwildlifespecies野生生物gameanimal(smallgame;waterfowl;biggame)predator(食肉动物;捕食者);prey(猎物)wildlifeconservationlawbreedingperiodpoaching

1.Warm-up

Speaking1:

hunting1a

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

foxhuntinghuntingjackets猎装huntinggroundn.猎场；有希望找到所寻求东西的地方headhunter/

headhuntingindustry猎头(物色人才的)公司jobhunting找工作bargainhunting淘廉价物witchhunting政治迫害Huntington舞蹈病(Huntington'sdisease,HD)

beinthehabitofrunningwiththehareandhuntingwiththehounds一贯两面讨好

1.Warm-up

Speaking1:

hunting1b

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

TheServicerecognizesthatinmanycases,huntingisanimportanttoolforwildlifemanagement.Huntinggivesresourcemanagersavaluabletooltocontrolpopulationsofsomespeciesthatmightotherwiseexceedthecarryingcapacityoftheirhabitatandthreatenthewell-beingofotherwildlifespecies,andinsomeinstances,thatofhumanhealthandsafety.

FromTheU.S.FishandWildlifeService:"hunting"

1.Warm-up

Speaking1:

hunting2

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

1.Warm-up

Speaking2:

ChildhoodGames

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGameropejumping跳绳chickenvsEagle老鹰抓小鸡hide-and-seek

捉迷藏hopscotch跳房子spinningtop

抽陀螺flyakite放风筝swing荡秋千cockfighting斗鸡arm-wrestling掰手腕rubberbandskipping跳皮筋ironringpushing滚铁环playingwithacatapult/slingshot

打弹弓tosssandbags

丢沙包twistbamboodragonfly竹蜻蜓kickshuttlecock

踢鸡毛毽子

1.Warm-up

Speaking2:

ChildhoodGames

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGamehopscotchRopejumpingchickenvseagle

stringgamepaperfoldingarm-wrestling

1.Warm-up

Speaking2:

ChildhoodGames

2Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGamecockfightingrubberbandskippingironringpushinghop-a-littlegame2.BackgroundInformation

TheFoxandtheCat

12Lesson9–TheMostDangerousGame

Cossacks3

MadameButterflyTherearetwoversionsforthefable.OneisAesop’sversion,andtheotherisJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sversion.Aesop’sVersionAfoxwasboastingtoacatofitscleverdevicesforescapingitsenemies."Ihaveawholebagoftricks,"hesaid,"whichcontainsahundredwaysofescapingmyenemies.""Ihaveonlyone,"saidthecat."ButIcan

generallymanagewiththat."

TheFoxandtheCat1

1Justatthatmomenttheyheardthecryofapackofhoundscomingtowardsthem,andthecat

immediatelyscamperedupatreeandhidherselfintheboughs."Thisismyplan,"saidthecat."Whatareyougoingtodo?"Thefoxthoughtfirstofoneway,thenofanother,andwhilehewasdebating,thehoundscamenearerandnearer,andatlastthefoxinhisconfusionwascaughtup

bythehoundsandsoonkilledbythehuntsmen.MissPuss,whohadbeenlookingon,said,"Betteronesafewaythanahundredonwhichyoucannotreckon."

TheFoxandtheCat1

1JacobandWilhelmGrimm’sVersionIthappenedthatthecatmetMr.Foxinthewoods.Shethought,"Heisintelligentandwellexperienced,andishighlyregardedintheworld,"soshespoketohiminafriendlymanner,"Good-day,mydearMr.Fox.Howisitgoing?Howareyou?Howareyougettingbyinthesehardtimes?"Thefox,filledwitharrogance,examinedthecatfromheadtofeet,andforalongtimedidnotknowwhetherheshouldgiveananswer.Atlasthesaid,"Oh,youpoorbeard-licker,youspeckledfool,

TheFoxandtheCat2

1JacobandWilhelmGrimm’sVersionyouhungrymousehunter,whatareyouthinking?HaveyouthenervetoaskhowIamdoing?Whatdoyouknow?Howmany

tricksdoyouunderstand?""Iunderstandonlyone,"answeredthecat,modestly."Whatkindofatrickisit?"askedthefox."Whenthedogsarechasingme,Icanjumpintoatreeandsavemyself.""Isthatall?"saidthefox."Iammasterofahundredtricks,andinadditiontothatIhaveasackfulofcunning.Ifeelsorryforyou.Comewith

TheFoxandtheCat2

1JacobandWilhelmGrimm’sVersionme,andIwillteachyou

howoneescapesfromthedogs."Justthenahuntercamebywithfourdogs.Thecatjumpednimblyupatree,andsatdownatitstop,wherethebranchesand

foliagecompletelyhidher."Untieyoursack,Mr.Fox,untieyoursack,"thecatshoutedtohim,butthedogshadalreadyseizedhim,andwere

holdinghimfast."Oh,Mr.Fox,"shoutedthecat."Youandyourhundredtricksareleftinthelurch.IfyouhadbeenabletoclimblikeIcan,

youwouldnothavelostyourlife."

TheFoxandtheCat2

1Knownasmembersofdemocratic,semi-militarycommunities,predominantlylocatedinUkraineandinSouthernRussia,

CossacksinhabitedsparselypopulatedareasandislandsinthelowerDnieper(第聂伯河),Don(顿河）,Terek(捷列克河),andUralriver（乌拉尔河）basinsandplayedanimportantroleinthehistoricalandculturaldevelopmentofbothRussiaandUkraine.

Cossacks

2

Cossacks

2bandura

(班杜拉琴)

freedom

向往自由horsemanship骑术精湛

militaryexploits

骁勇善战（“哥萨克”：突厥语意为“自由自在的人”）theidealimageofCossackinUkrainianfolkloreThetraditionalpost-imperialhistoriographydatestheemergenceofCossackstothe14thor15thcenturies.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,Cossacknationshadbeentransformedintoaspecialmilitaryestate(Sosloviye),"amilitaryclass".SimilartotheknightsofmedievalEuropeinfeudaltimes,theCossackscametomilitaryservicehavingtoobtainchargerhorses,arms,andsuppliesattheirownexpense.Thegovernmentprovidedonlyfirearmsandsuppliesforthem.Cossackservicewasconsideredthemostrigorousone.

Cossacks

2哥萨克不是独立的民族，而是一个以俄罗斯人为主体和少量其他民族的人构成的社会群体，简称“族群”（Ethnicgroup或ethnicity），是一种军事团体。如果说吉普赛人是大篷车上的民族，那么哥萨克就是战马上的族群。哥萨克人正是凭着一匹战马、一柄军刀在横跨欧亚大陆的广阔疆场上，驰骋数百年，纵横千万里，在俄罗斯社会发展史和世界战争史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。一部哥萨克历史就是一部战争史。电影：《克楚别依》；《夏伯阳》小说：《哥萨克人》（托尔斯泰）

《铁流》（绥拉菲莫维奇）

《静静的顿河》（肖洛霍夫）

Cossacks

2MadameButterflyNagasaki,Japan,theendoftheNineteenthCentury.BenjaminFranklinPinkerton(RichardTroxell),ayoungAmericanlieutenant,buysahomeandageisha-wife(Butterfly),15yearsold.Sharpless(RichardCowan),theU.S.consul,warnshimthatwhatforhimisanexotic,passingfling,forButterflyhasseriousconsequences,havingbrokenhertieswithherfamily,cultureandreligion.

3MadameButterflyPinkerton

goesbacktohisshipandhiscommission,

toreturnthreeyearslaterwithanAmericanwife.Butterfly,whohasbornehimasonandhasrejectedanofferofmarriagefromarichnobleman,feelsobligedtosacrificeherlifeinordertosafeguardherhonor.3

Thankyou!5ImportantElementsofaShortStoryAshortstoryisashortworkoffiction.Fiction,asyouknow,isprosewritingaboutimaginedeventsandcharacters.Prosewritingdiffersfrompoetryinthatitdoesnotdependonverses,metersorrhymesforitsorganizationandpresentation.Novelsareanotherexampleoffictionalproseandaremuchlongerthanshortstories.Someshortstories,however,canbequitelong.Ifaashortstoryisalongone,sayfiftytoonehundredpages,wecallitanovella.

Writing:ShortStory5ImportantElementsofaShortStoryAmericanliteraturecontainssomeoftheworld'sbestexamplesoftheshortstory.ReadersaroundtheworldenjoythefinelycraftedstoriesofAmericanwriterssuchasO.Henry,StephenCrane,JackLondon,MarkTwainandEdgarAllenPoe.Whatmakestheseauthorssuchremarkableshortstorywriters?Theyaretruemastersatcombiningthefivekeyelementsthatgointoeverygreatshortstory:character,setting,conflict/pointofview,plotandtheme.

Writing:ShortStorySetting

plotCharacterThemeConflictElements5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Writing:ShortStory5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Acharacterisaperson,orsometimesevenananimal,whotakespartintheactionofashortstoryorotherliterarywork.

Shortstoriesusefewcharacters.

Twokindofcharacter:Protagonist&Antagonist

Writing:ShortStory5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Theauthormayrevealacharacterinseveralways:his/herphysicalappearancewhathe/shesays,thinks,feelsanddreamswhathe/shedoesordoesnotdowhatotherssayabouthim/herandhowothersreacttohim/her

Writing:ShortStory5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Thesettingofashortstoryisthetimeandplaceinwhichithappens.Authorsoftenusedescriptionsoflandscape,scenery,buildings,seasonsorweathertoprovideastrongsenseofsetting.

Writing:ShortStory5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Aplotisaseriesofeventsandcharacteractionsthatrelatetothecentralconflict.

Writing:ShortStoryIntroduction

RisingAction

Climax

Fallingaction

Denouement

（结局）Plot5ImportantElementsofaShortStory

Theconflictisastrugglebetweentwopeopleorthingsinashortstory.Themaincharacterisusuallyononesideofthecentralconflict.Ontheotherside,themaincharactermaystruggleagainstanotherimportantcharacter,againsttheforcesofnature,againstsociety,orevenagainstsomethinginsidehimselforherself(feelings,emotions,illness).

Writi