2023届浙江省东阳市高三5月模拟考试英语 含解析

东阳市2023年5月高三模拟考试

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡

上。

3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂

处用橡皮擦净。

4.非选择题的答案用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，作图时可先使用

2B铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemannow?

A.Anaccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatwouldhavebeenyourdreamjobifyouhadn'tbecomeanaccountant?

M:I'dhavebeenaprofessionalmusician.IgrewupplayingthepianoandIlovedperforming.Icouldn'tthinkof

amorerewardingjobwhenIwasatcollege.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?

A.Itisheavy.

B.Itdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itisslowtostart.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iseeyou'veboughtanewlaptop.

W:Yes,itstartsupquickly,thoughtobefairtheoldoneisn'tslow.Ibegantakingthisnewonetoworkintheend

asifssomuchlighter.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,Mark.Tmgladyou'restillhereattheoffice.Couldyoudrivemehomeafterwork?

M:Sure.Butwhere'syourcar,Jane?

W:Oh,itisinthegarage.Itbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeaquickdecision.

B.Estimatethecost.

C.Decorateherhouse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,GreenvilleConstruction.

W:Hi,theroofofmyhousewasdamagedbythestorm.1needsomeonetolookatit.

M:OK.Icouldstopbyyourhousethisafternoon.

W:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcostsothatIcanmakethedecision?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lookingforajob.B.Designingawebsite.C.Rentinganapartment.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Jill.How'syourapartmentsearchgoing?

W:Tvebeenlookingallovertheplaces,buttherentsfortheonesclosetocompanyarejusttoohigh.

M:SomeofmyfriendsfoundreasonablypricedapartmentsthroughtheInternet.ThereareafewwebsitesIcould

recommend.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?

A.Trainingthenewstaff.

B.Workinganextrashift.

C.Providingaridetowork.

7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?

A.Hefeltsick.

B.Hegotcaughtintherain.

C.Hewethistrainingshoes.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Kevin.Iwanttothankyouagainforcomingintoworktheeveningshift.Iknowyouwerebusy

workingthismorning,too.

M:Ineedtheextrahours,andIknowtheotherkitchenstaffmembersarefeelingsick.

W:Well,Tmgladyou'rehere.But...Inoticedthatyou'rewearingtrainingshoes.

M:Oh,itstartedtorainheavilywhileIwaswalkinghomethisafternoon,somyworkshoesgotwet.

W:Well,Ithinkwehaveanextrapairinthebackthatshouldfityou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?

A.Itwasdeliveredlate.B.Itsbatteryisdead.C.Ithasamarkonit.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Cancelthepicnic.B.Contactthesupplier.C.Exchangethecamera.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Look,Jenny.WhenIopenedtheboxthatwasdeliveredhere,Ifoundtherewasamarkonthedigital

camerainit.

W:Oh,really?Letmesee.Hmm.You'reright.Also,theextrabatterytheypromisedtoincludeisn'tinthebox.

M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Damageditemscanbeexchanged,orwecangetmoneybackwithinaweekofthe

purchaseddate.

W:Right,butwe'reinahurrybecauseweneeditfortheannualcompanypicniconSaturday.Whydon'tyoucall

thesuppliernow?

M:Goodidea.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?

A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.

11.HowmanydayswillthemantourMilan?

A.Oneday.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Joinagroup.B.SurftheInternet.C.Tryawalkingtour.

【答案】10C11.A12.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?

W:Well,Iloveit.Thefood,people,andatmosphere,everythingisgreat.

M:NextmonthI'mtravelingtoMilantomeetsomeimportantclients.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhatto

seewhenI'mthere?

W:TherearelotsofplacesIcouldrecommend.Howlongwillyoubethere?

M:Tilbetherefor5days,butTilonlyhaveonedaythatI'mnotseeingclients.

W:InthatcaseIthinkyoushouldtryagroupbustour.It'sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthe

cityinashortamountoftime.

M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?

W:IfyouvisittheirOfficialTourismWebsite,youUIfindalltheinfbnnationyouneed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?

A.Explainingdangers.B.Showingdata.C.Presentingtheoutline.

14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?

A.Lists.B.Examples.C.Pictures.

15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?

A.Practicebeforehand.

B.Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.

C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?

A.Pretendtoberelaxed.

B.Keepanoptimisticaltitude.

C.Givetheaudienceasurprise.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.What

shouldIdo,Jack?

M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromthe

audience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudience

frombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?

W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomyto-dolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuade

peopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.

M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.

W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?

M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyour

audience.

W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.

M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself.

W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Theroadconstruction.

19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?

A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.

B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.

C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.

20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?

A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforlisteningtoMZmorningtrafficwithJuliePark.CityTunnelisbackedupalmost

10milesbecauseatruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofacar.Thepolicearealreadyatthescene

butitwilltakeatleastanotherhour,so,ifyou'reonHighway95,1wouldrecommendtheRoute65insteadofthe

tunnel.Accordingtotheweatherreport,therewillbeasnowstormatnoon,sopleaseuseextracautionbecausethe

roadswillbeslipperyandasthetemperaturegoesdownthisafternoon,theconditionswillgetworse.Hereis

anotherreminderthatonFridaythebluelinetraintoDuPontCirclewillbedelayedfor30minutesduetorailway

conditionchanges.Irecommendthepassengerstaketheredlinetrainfirst,andchangetothebluelineatEast

RiverStation.Besuretopickupyourfreepassatthecustomerservicedeskbeforeyouboardtheredline.This

Saturday,CentralBridgewillreopenaftertwoweeksofconstruction.Staytuned.Tilberightbacksoonwith

moredetailedinformationaboutCentralBridge.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

PortugaPssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferent

physicaloutdooroptions.

RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeach

HeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskate

alongthepromenade（海*宾步彳亍大道）.Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou'resoloyou'llbe

boundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.

Estimatedtime:Yourcall!

Length:0.5mi

Difficulty:Easy

RunningalongtheDouro

StartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurant-filled

promenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebecomesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.

Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybecomesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodo

Douro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.

TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummerso

makesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.

Estimatedrunningtime:1-2hours

Length:4.5-8.5mi（dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach）

Difficulty:Moderate

TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains

Intotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysix-milelooptrail（环行路线）foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecity

centre.

Ifseasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspost-run,butmakesureyouleaveenough

timetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you'llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!

Estimatedrunningtime:3hours

Length:Roughly6mi

Difficulty:Moderatetochallenging

HikingthePaivaWalkways

Featuringsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultra-scenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour'sdrive

southeastofthecitycenter.

Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou'Hbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellas

someancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesign-postedandtourist-friendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.

Estimatedtime:2hours

Length:5.5mi

Difficulty:Challenging

21.Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?

A.RunningalongtheDouro.

B.HikingthePaivaWalkways.

C.RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.

D.TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.

22.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?

A.Wearingsoftshoes.B.Comingbackassoonaspossible.

C.Usingsunscreenwhennecessary.D.Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.

23.WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travelguides.B.Travelnotices.

C.Traveljournals.D.Travelagencies.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在

这里可以进行的户外运动。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的"Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的难度是

“Difficulty:Challenging（难度：挑战性的）“可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最难的。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据RunningalongtheDouro部分**Temperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlow

thirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpack

somesunscreen.（春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的

水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。）”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一自然段"Portugal'ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.

Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.（葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。

这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。）”以及每个部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime...Length...Difficulty...”

可知，本文来自《读者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。

SinceIwasalittlegirlgrowingupinSafranbolu,Turkey,Tvedreamedofexploringtheworld-fromthe

sandybeachesofCaliformiatothenorthernlightsinIceland.Untilacoupleofyearsago,Icouldn'thaveeven

imaginedthishappening,butafewmonthsagomydreamsfinallybecameareality.

I'mmorethan7ft（2.15metres）tall,sotravellingisdifficultfbrme.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld,due

toararegeneticconditioncalledWeaverSyndrome（韦弗综合症），whichaffectsonly50people.

Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.IwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysicalconditionandfromasearlyasI

canremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrappedinsideanadult'sbody.When

Iwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.Asasocialnorm（标准）,peopleexpectmentobebiggerandtallerthanwomen;

thismakesthingsverydifficultfbrtallwomen,andIfinditupsetting.

Ioftenneedtoadjustthingsduetomyheight.Everythinghastobealteredtosuitme,whichcanbevery

hard,buttherearepositives,too.Iusuallybuyclothesfrombrandsspecializinginplus-sizeclothing,thenalter

them.TilfindadressthatIlikeandthengetitturnedintoatop.Bottomsalwayshavetobetailored.Itgivesmea

chancetobecreative.

I'vealwaysbeenaveryambitiousperson.In2014,whenIwas17,1receivedthetitlefbrthetallestliving

teenager.Iactuallyappliedforitmyself,asIsawtherecordholderatthetimewasshorterthanme.

In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longest

fingersandlongestback,too.Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalsoto

empowerpeopletobethemselves.Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplewithsimilarconditionstoknow

they9renotaloneandthatanythingispossiblefbrthem.

24.Whatmakestheauthor'schildhoodchallenging?

A.Herhomeschooling.B.Hermixedemotions.

C.Herabnormalheight.D.Hereagernesstotravel.

25.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothetitles?

A.Shetumeddownsuchstrangenames.

B.Sherealizedherdreamsbyadvertisingthem.

C.Shewasashamedofbeingagainstthesocialnorm.

D.Shemadefulluseofthemtopromotepublicawareness.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Shelongstohelpthoseidenticaltoher.

B.Sheisanambitiousbutstubbornperson.

C.Shespecializesintailoringherclothesbyherself.

D.Sheholdsthetallestrecordshorterthantheformer.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Iamthetallestwomanintheworld.

B.Myraregeneticconditionmakestraveltough.

C.Thetalleryouare,themorepositiveyouwillbe.

D.Beingtootallbansmefromrealizingmydreams.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为世界上最高的在世女性，积极处理身高给自己带来

的困扰，乐观面对生活。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mychildhoodwasnoteasy.Iwashomeschooledbecauseofmyphysical

conditionandfromasearlyasIcanremember,IknewIlookeddifferentfromotherpeople.Ifeltlikeachildtrapped

insideanadult'sbody.WhenIwassix,Iwasalready5ftintall.（我的童年并不容易。由于我的身体状况，我在

家接受教育，从我记事起，我就知道我看起来和别人不一样。我觉得自己像个被困在成年人身体里的孩子。

当我六岁的时候，我已经有五英尺高了）”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因为自己与众不同的身高。故

选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Iusethesetitlesasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutmyconditionandalso

toempowerpeopletobethemselves.（我用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对我的状况的认识，也让人们

有能力做自己）”可知，作者充分利用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对于自己状况的认识。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihopetoinspireandencourageotherpeoplew汕similarconditionstoknow

they'renotaloneandthatanythingispossibleforthem.（我希望能激励和鼓励其他有类似情况的人，让他们知

道自己并不孤单，对他们来说一切皆有可能）”可知，作者希望能帮助和自己一样的人。故选A。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“lamthetallestwomanintheworld,duetoararegeneticconditioncalledWeaver

Syndrome（韦弗综合症），whichaffectsonly50people.（我是世界上最高的女人，因为我患有一种罕见的遗传

病，叫做韦弗氏综合征，这种病只影响50人）”以及最后一段“In2021Iwasnamedthetallestlivingwoman,

andlastyearIreceivedthetitlesforthelargesthands,longestfingersandlongestback,too.（2021年,我被评为世

界上最高的在世女性。去年，我还获得了世界上最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部的称号）”，再结合全

文内容可知，作者主要介绍了自己作为世界上最高的女性是如何面对自己的生活的。所以“lamthetallest

womanintheworld.（我是世界上最高的女人）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

C

DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,youngpeopleandadults,shareshow

grandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.

Itisdifficulttosearchfortheanswertothemainmentalhealthchallengesfacingchildren.Overthepasttwo

years,therehasbeenanincreaseinchildandadolescentmentalhealthdifficulties.Inparticular,therehasbeena

significantincreaseinanxietyandeatingdisorders,bothofwhicharetheconsequenceoftheCOVID-19.Young

peoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤独），whichmayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeon

cellphones,televisionsandcomputers.

Allthesewilldeeplyaffecthowtheybehaveintheirdailylife.Andit'sabsolutelynonnalforyoungpeople

tomoveupanddownthementalhealthcurve（曲线）.“Wegetconcernedwhenwenoticebigchangesintheir

behaviorthatdon'tpassinafewweeks.Forexample,grandchildrenstopmeetingfriends,stayintheirbedroomor

loseinterestinthingstheyusedtoenjoy.^^

Sowhatrolecangrandparentsplayinensuringtheirgrandchildren'swell-being?AccordingtoScully,the

mostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimplythemselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepting.

There'salovelysayingthatittakesavillagetoraiseachild.Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappiness

andsuccessthroughoutthewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.

Grandparentsshouldalsobepresentandgivetheirtime.Theycangivetheirtimedirectlytotheir

grandchildrenandtotheirownchildren.Aparentwhoisallowedtimetorefuelwillshowupasabetterparent.

Theycanhelptheirgrandchildrenbybeingontheirteamandsittingwiththemwhentimesaretough.Allchildren

benefitfromsomethingcalledrelationalwealthandthisisagrandparent'smostimportantcontributiontothe

growthoftheiryoungergenerations.

28.Whydoyoungpeoplesufferfromincreasingloneliness?

A.Theyhavelessnon-screentime.

B.Theypreferenjoyingvarioustake-out.

C.Theyfailtoconqueremotionaldisorders.

D.Theyconcentratemoreonupsthandowns.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Childrenshouldformgreatresilience.

B.Childrenshouldlearntopredicttheirsuccess.

C.Childrenshouldbebroughtupbyallvillagers.

D.Childrenshouldgrowupinaharmoniousrelationship.

30.WhatistheattitudeofScullytowardlisteningtograndchildren?

A.Disapproved.B.Favorable.

C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtoaccepttheyouthoftoday.B.Howtobeaqualifiedgrandparent.

C.Howtohelpgrandchildren\welfare.D.Howtotacklethementalhealthchallenges.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youngpeoplearealsoreportingamuchhigherlevelofsolitude（孤独）,which

mayarisefromspendingtoomuchtimeoncellphones,televisionsandcomputers.（据报道，年轻人的孤独程度

也要高得多，这可能是因为他们花太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上）”可知，年轻人越来越多地遭受

孤独问题，是由于他们花费太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意猜测题。根据画线句下文"Relationshipsarethebiggestpredictorsofhappinessandsuccessthroughout

thewholelife.Strongpositiverelationshipsbuildresilience（抗逆力）inouryoungpeople.（人际关系是一生中幸

福和成功的最大预测因素。强有力的积极关系能增强年轻人的适应力）”可知，此处是描述人际关系对于

确保孙辈幸福的积极意义，故画线句“有句谚语说得好，养育一个孩子需要一个村庄”意为“孩子应该

在一个和谐的关系中成长”。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“AccordingtoScully,themostimportantthinggrandparentscanofferissimply

themselves,justbeingthere,listeningandaccepling.（Scully认为,祖父母能提供的最重要的东西就是他们自

己，只是在那里，倾听和接受）”可知，Scully认为祖父母能提供给孙辈的最重要的东西就是倾听和接

受，故他对于倾听孙辈持支持态度。故选B。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段"DrTamaraScully,apsychologistwhoworkswithchildren,young

peopleandadults,shareshowgrandparentscanhelpchildren'swell-being.（TamaraScully博士是一位研究儿

童、年轻人和成年人的心理学家，她分享了祖父母如何帮助孩子们幸福）”可知，本文主要讲述祖父母在

确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用，C项“如何帮助孙辈幸福”能够总结文章大意。故选C。

D

Afourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstated

inarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.

Autonomousvehiclescandomorethanjustdrive-theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsandupload

information.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossingbasedontrafficconditions.

Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingthe

upcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon'thavetocheckthetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison."The

whitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,“oneofthestudyauthorsAli

Hajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.

Simulated（模拟的）modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.

Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageof

autonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelay

time.

Whatkindofinfrastructure（基础设施）isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?Inaninterviewwith

ChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.

Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithother

vehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.

Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.

Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation（导航）systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethe

safespeedbasedonthemap'sinformation.Andiftheareaisfbggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarsto

slowdown.

Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgradedtoo.Forexample,roadmarkingsshouldbepreciseand

readableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksandroadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentially

dangeroussituations.

32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?

A.Tosignaltoself-drivingcarswhentostop.

B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.

C.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.

D.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout?

A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Reducedfuelefficiency.

C.Lesstimestuckintraffic.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.

34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?

A.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles.B.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.

C.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.

B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself-drivingcars.

C.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself-drivingcars.

D.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.

【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯

可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾

驶汽车对交通的影响。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“"Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,"

oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity'swebsite.（该研究的作者之一AliHajbabaie在接受该

大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。“）”可知，交通灯加白灯的目

的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetraffic

moves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.（自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移

动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间）”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时

间。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironment

andsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomous

vehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-time

changes,suchasaccidents/首先，收集