课后习题题目

PAGEPAGE5Unit8CareerLadders重点回顾重点词汇advancev.进展，进步honestyn.诚实，诚恳chancen.机会successfuladj.成功的promotev.晋升，提升relaxv.放松importancen.重要性visitorn.访客，游客advisorn.顾问paintv.绘画priden.骄傲；自豪vacationn.职业；行业necessaryadj.必要的teamworkn.协作，团队合作judgev.评价；判断moveahead晋升，提升passionn.激情，热情stickwith坚持beliefn.信念，相信makesense有意义，有道理职业交际本单元职业交际用语主要是学习工作晋升的常用语。主要句型如下：1.Doyouhaveanytipsforgettingpromoted?你有一些得到晋升的方法吗？2.Peoplewhogetpromotedalwaystakeprideintheirwork.得到晋升的人总是以他们的工作为自豪。3.Itisveryimportanttohavetheknowledgenecessarytodoaneffectivejob.具有必要的知识对于从事高效工作而言是非常重要的。4.Workhardasyouwillbejudgedbywhatyoudo.努力工作，因为你的能力是以你做的工作来衡量的。5.I’mworkinginasmallcompanywhereafurtherpromotionisimpossible.我在一家小公司工作，升职的希望很小。6.Whatpersonalitytraitsdoyouadmire？你欣赏哪种性格的人？7.Iadmireapersonwhoishonest,flexibleandeasy-going.我欣赏诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。8.Whatleadershipqualitiesdidyoudevelopasanadministrativepersonnel？作为行政人员，你具备什么样的领导才能？9.Ifeelthatlearninghowtomotivatepeopleandtoworktogetherasateamwillbethemajorgoalofmywork.我认为学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何协同工作，是我工作的主要目标。10.Ihaverefinedmymanagementstylebyusinganopen-doorpolicy.我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。职业目标通过本单元的学习，学生应该能够学会晋升用语的表达，以及实现事业成功的途径。在进行学习时，要注意以下几点：晋升用语的表达；2.确定职业生涯的发展方向，规划自己的事业；3.实现事业成功的途径。基础训练Matchthefollowingwordstotheirdefinitions.Thenfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.((1)promoteA.toformanopinionaboutsb/sth(2)advisorB.astrongfeelingthatsb/sthexistsoristrue(3)judgeC.averystrongfeelingoflove,hatred,anger,etc(4)passionD.apersonwhogivesadvice,orwhoknowsalotaboutparticularsubject(5)beliefE.tomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjob(6)Rufusworkedhardandwassoon.(7)Max’sforAlicemadehimblindtoeverythingelse.(8)EveryonebelievesAmyisagoodbecauseshegivessomanyusefulsuggestions.(9)IaminnopositiontowhetherwhatMaudisdoingisrightorwrong.(10)Itismythatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfillineachblankwithaproperword.Thefirstletterisgiven.图片8-1结婚图片8-2绘画图片8-3表扬(1)Thiscouplehaveaveryhappym.(2)Ratawantstopabeautifulpictureforhermotherasabirthdaygift.(3)Seanreceivedpfromhiscolleaguesforwinningtheprize.图片8-4团队合作图片8-5外表(4)Weachieveoursuccessthrougheffectivet.(5)Keepinggoodaisakindofrespecttoothers.Chooseawordorexpressionfromtheboxtofillintheblanks.Eachwordorexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.appearancehonestycreativityrelaxcompetitorspiritstickwithmakesenseWomen,ingeneral,tendtobemoreconcernedthanmenabouttheirpersonal.I’mmyoriginalidea.I’llonlywhenIknowyou’resafe.Jeanansweredthequestionswithcomplete.Thesewordsfromthemadmandon’t.Althoughtheylost,theteamisstillinhigh.Twoofthefailedtoturnupfortherace.Thiscontestencouragesintheuseoflanguage.Replacetheunderlinedpartswiththegivenwords.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.(opportunity)Theimportanceofindustrytotheeconomyisobvioustoeveryone.(significance)Thebookletprovidesallthenecessaryinformationaboutthecollege.(essential)Tonywasverytiredwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.(exhausted)Weneedsomeonewhocaninspiretheteam.(encourage)Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositionsoradverbstocompletethefollowingsentences.(1)Ednadidn’twinthefirstprizeeven___shehadtriedherbest.(2)Evetakesgreatpride___herchildren’ssuccess.(3)Tobyhaspassion___thelaw.(4)Ihavebelief___theprospectofmycompany.(5)MollytreatseverythingIsay___ajoke.(6)Therainbowseemed___endonthehillside.(7)Ithinkyoushouldcallitalecturerather___atalk.(8)Herco-workersspokeill___her.MatchDailyEnglish.(1)Howdoyouevaluateyourselfasaprofessional?A.Idoacceptconstructivecriticism.(2)Whatleadershipqualitiesdidyoudevelop?B.Iamcompetentwithmybackgroundknowledge.(3)WhatcontributiondidyoumaketoyourC.Ihavefinishedthreenewprojects,andIamsuccess?sureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisposition.(4)Doyouworkwellunderstress？D.Iknowhowtomotivatepeopletoworktogetherasateam.(5)Howdoyounormallytreatcriticism?E.Yes,Ithinkso.Icanhandleitwell.

7.Choosethepropersentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue.A:Hi,Kathryn.Youseemtobeverydepressed.B:Yes.____(1)_______.A:Whatisthereason?________(2)______.B:OfcourseIhave.Iamahardworkerandthestaffmemberslikeme._____(3)_____.A:Oh,Isee.____(4)_______.Thisisyouradvantage.However,thatisnotenoughforaleader.B:Igetonwellwiththemanddealwiththeproblemsinwork.WhatelsedoIneed?A:_____(5)_______.Youneedtoenhancetheseabilities.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.[[A]Haveyouthoughtaboutit?[B]Youarepopularamongyourcolleagues.[C]Ihatesuchkindofpeople.[D]Howtomotivatepeopleandtoworktogetherasateamisalsoveryimportant[E]Ididn’tgetpromotionagain.[F]Iamconfusedthattheydon’tchoosemetobetheleader.职业训练8.Putthefollowingwordsineachlineintoasentence.(1)in,I,find,job,can,my,joy,always(2)that,partner,keep,today’s,be,tomorrow’s,in,enemy,mind,may(3)not,task,move,it,an,ahead,is,to,easy(4)on,promoted,very,getting,the,are,tips,useful(5)takes,work,the,his,great,young,pride,in,man9.Rearrangethesentencestomakeaconversation.A.No,Ihaven’t.Thecompanykeepslosingmoneyandtheycan’taffordtogiveanyonearaise.B.Hi,Ava.Don’tmentionit.Chancesareslim!C.Yeah.Infact,IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.D.That’stoobad.Didyoueverthinkofworkingsomewhereelse?E.Hi,Mort.Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?F.Youaresogood.However,haven’tyougottenaraiseyet?10.Readtheinformationaboutjobinterview,andfillintheblankswiththeinformationbelow.Asawell-knownproverbgoes,self-confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Thatmanypeoplefailtoachievethegoalsorrealizetheirdreamsisbecausethattheyhavenoself-confidenceinthingstheydo.Asweknow,nothinginourlifecanalwaysrunsmoothly.Whenwe’reintrouble,weshouldstillkeephavingself-confidenceinourselvesandnevergiveup.However,howdoestheself-confidencecome?Thatdependsonyourpsychologicalfactors.Ononehand,youcantrytofindmoreaboutyouradvantagesinordertobelieveyourability,becauseitcanhelptoformtheself-confidencelittlebylittle.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyfamousexampleswhichcanstronglyprovetheimportanceofself-confidence.Youcanlearnmoreaboutsomeofthefamouspeoplewhohavedonegreatthingswithconfidence.Thiswillalsoreinforceyourself-confidence.Inaword，thekeytosuccessisthatwhateveryoudo,youshouldhaveself-confidenceallthetime.

Therefore，itcanbesaidthatself-confidenceisthefoundationofdoinggreatthings.Ifyoualwayskeepitinyourmind,youwillsuretoforgeaheadwithgreatsuccess.(1)Thepriorconditionofsuccessis.(2)Failureformanypeopletorealizetheirdreamsis(3)Self-confidencedependson.(4)Inordertobelieveourability,weshouldtrytofind.(5)Wecanalsotrytoconstructourself-confidencebytheexamplesof.(6)Self-confidencelaysthefoundationof.11.Readthefollowingpassageandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Earningapromotionisallworkerslookingfor.Matterssuchaspayandbenefitsbegintolookeasyaswegetpromoted.Howdoyouplantogetahead?Hereareafewsuggestionsthatmayhelpyou:AcquireNewKnowledgeandSkills.Thebestwaytosucceedingettingapromotionistoexpandyourknowledgeandskillssetsinareasthatarecriticaltotheorganization.Astechnologyandotherenvironmentalforceschangerapidly,youneedanever-increasingskillsetnotonlytoperformyourjob,buttostaymarketable.Employeeswhowanttogetaheadshouldnotonlykeepcurrentwithindustrynewsandevents,buttoalsopayattentiontotrendsandeventsoutsidetheirspecialty.PracticeSelf-Promotion.We'retaughtbyourfamiliesthatmodestyisavirtue,butjustaswithjob-hunting,ifnooneknowshowgreatyouare,yousimplywon'tgetahead.Beaknownquantity.Ifyouhavehadmajoraccomplishmentsorcreatedneworaward-winningprograms,makesurepeopleknowaboutthem—especiallythepeopledoingthepromoting.Showleadershipskills.Whateveryourtask,showmanagementthatyouhavewhatittakestotacklebiggerjobs.Offersuggestionsafteranalyzingeverycircumstancecarefully.Justbecarefulnottoupstageoroffendyoursuperiorsbyexhibitinganyofthemasincompetent.Also,watchoutifsomeonetriestotakecreditforyouraccomplishments,sincethisdoeshappenmoreoftenthannot.Informasuperiorwho’ssupportiveofyouatworkaboutanyconcernsyouhave.Goodluckongettingthatjobpromotion!(1)Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage?AcquireNewKnowledgeandSkillsPracticeSelf-PromotionShowleadershipskillsKeepmodestallthetime(2)Weshoulddeveloptheknowledgeandskills_______.A.intheareawearedoingB.intechnologicalareaC.onmarketstrategiesD.insideandoutsideourspecialty(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?Keepmodestyinworkishelpfulinpromotion.Trytomakesurethattheothersknowourmajoraccomplishmentis