英语词汇资料：词汇课19-课堂笔记

20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆第19节本节课目标1、掌握词根-al的常见含义2、掌握-al词根包含的相关单词50个stranger,foreigner,"fromLatinalienus"ofalso,asanoun,"astranger,foreigMeaning"residinginacountrynotooneowingobediencet【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】alienate[eilonert]vt.使疏远；离间；让与83alienated[eljɔnetrd]adj.疏远的；被疏远的17102alienating[eiljoneitn]adj.异化的；疏远的18词源："词源："figurativetreatmentofanunmentionedsubjecGreekallegoria"figurativelanguage,descriptionofonethingundertheimageofa+agoreuein"speakopenly,speakin助记：al(外)+leg(说)→说的是另外一个含义→寓言【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】1助记：all(外)+erg(=act:活动)+y(后缀)→(皮肤)外面的活动→过敏allergic[ɔ'ls:dʒik]adj.对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的9339【课堂笔记】L(2)名词后缀altruistic[eltrv'rstik]adj.利他的；无私心的16248ultimate[Altmət]adj.最终的；根本的；极限的2625助记：ult(=alt=out:外)+m(=most)+ate搭配：ultimateweapon(考):最终武器ideals.经常是缺乏行动最终阻碍人们达ultimatum[Alt'mertəm]n.最后通牒14437助记：para(旁边)+al(=other:另外)→旁边的另外一个→平行的；类似的；平行线；类【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】搭配upsettingparallels同样令人担忧的事unparalleled[Anperoleld]adj.无比的；空前的；无双的；绝无仅有的14409change,alter,"fromMedievfromPIEroot*al-(1)"beyond"+comparatibecomeotherwise"firstrecorded1580s.Relate例句：1)Oneofthemoststartlingexamplesofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.关于大脑如何改变免疫反应的最令人吃惊的例子之一2)TheendoftheColdWarradicallyalteredtheverynatureoftheworld'Theemergence/appearanceofE-booksradicallyalteredpeople'shabitofreading.2alteration[ɔ:ltə'terj(ɔ)n;'bl-]n.变更；修改，改alternate['ɔ:ltonert;(foradj.)o:I'ts:nat]vi.交替；轮流变(turn)成另外(other)一个→交替、轮流；交替的；轮转的搭配：alternatedayandnightwork(考):日夜交替轮流工作alternative[ɔ:Itʒ:nətrv;pl-]adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.选助记：altern(=alter:改变)+ative(复合形容词后缀：的)→可改变的、可变成另一个的→二者选一的，可选择的，可改变的搭配：analternativesolution(考):一个可选择方案alternativecareers(考):另类职业(写作、阅读例句):食品行业应该改变一些被长期接受的做法，或者转向危害更小的替代选择。(食品安全问题)altercation[plto'keiʃ(ə)n]n.争论；争吵19950anddirectlyfromLatinaltercationem(nominativealtercatio)"adispute,debate(seealter).Thenotionperhapsisof"spe释义和用法释义和用法(N-COUNT)争论；争吵Analtercationisanoi助记：ab(表否定)+ol(=al:长大、成长)+ish(动词后缀)→不让(某事物)长大、生长【课堂笔记】a-(1)加强ab-(2)相反助记：ab(表否定)+or(=al:长大、生长)+ion(名词后缀)→不让(某事物)生长大→(制度、习俗等的)废除，废止abolitionist[æbə'lʃ(ə)nist]n.废奴主义者；废除主义者17930abort[ɔ'bɔ:t]vi.流产；夭折；发育不全；堕胎12760助记：ab(相反)+bor(=born:出生；出现)→不让生下来→流产；夭折3【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】b字母省略；第二个字母b可划分到前面，即ab;也可以划分到后面，即bortabortion[ə'bɔ:ʃ(ə)n]n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿adult[ædxlt;ə'dxlt]adj.成熟的；成年的n.成年人；成年动物【课堂笔记】助记：adult=ad(=to;去)+ul(=-ol=-al;长大)→去长大→成熟adultery[ə'dʌlt(ɔ)r]n.通奸，通奸行为lateradulterie,ModernFrenchadultLatinadulterare"commitadultery;corrupt,InMiddleEnglish,also"sexbetperversion,heresy."Asacrmarriage)”(similarformationinGeunderstoodtomean"lewdnessorunchastity"ofanykind,inactorthought.(N-UNCOUNT)通奸；婚外性行为Ifamarriedpersoncommitsadultery,theysomeonethattheyareadulthood['ædʌlthod]n.成年；成人期7917【课堂笔记】助记：adult(成年人)+hood(时期；状态)→成人期【课堂笔记】助记：alder(=older:年长的；地位高的)+man(人)→(城市里)地位比较高的人chief;chiefofficerofashire,"fromaldor,ealder"patriarch"(comparativeofald"old;"seeold)+monn,mann"man"(fromPIEroot*man-(1)"man").Presumablyoriginallyofeldersofthviceroys,regardlessofage.InlaterOldEnglishamorespecifictitle,"chiefmagistrateofacounty,"theNormanConquesttocount(n.).Havinglostitssheadman;meaning"headmanotheguildsbecameidentifiedwithmunicipalgovernme4助记：ad(=to:去)+ol(=old:长大、成熟；d无意义)+escent助记：mat(=ripe:成熟的；)+ure(少见的形容词或动词后缀)→成熟的，到期的；成熟-ure99%情况下为名词后缀1%情况下「形容词后缀动词后缀together,becomeoneingrownourished,"hence,"increase,growup,"inchoativeofalere"tosuckroot*al-(2)"togrow,nourish."Related:Coalesced;coalescing;coalescence;coalescent.(VERB)联合；合并Iftwoormoretprolific[prə'lfik]adj.多产的；作品丰富的11273助记：pro(向前)+ol(生)+fic(=make:制造)→能向前制造出，生出很多的→多产的，-al(1)长/长大-ol(2)长“高”tall,"fromPIEroot*al-(2)"elder[eldə]n.年长者；长辈；老人；父辈；adj.(两者中)年龄较大的，年长的；4096elderly[eldəli]adj.过了中年的；稍老的；上了年纪的2930eldest[eldist]adj.最年长的；年事最高的(old的最高级)9751enhance[m'ha:ns;-hens;e助记：en(使动词)+hance(=-alt=old搭配：enhanceconsumerconfidence(考):增强消费者信心5【课堂笔记】【课堂笔记】ear:耳朵→hear:听(耳朵是听的工具，二者很相关；h无意义)three(三)→词根-tri表示“三”Bysomestudies,sendintheircompetitivenessintheenhancement[im'ha:nsm