大二英语上课后练习3册1单元-2

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Althoughtheymaynotbetheworld’sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1,830competitorsinthe2005SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesheldinNagano,Japan,_________withalltheirhearts.competedcomplete完成compelsb.todosth.强迫某人做某事confront使面对，使遭遇Nagano[nəˈɡɑ:nəu]长野(日本本州岛中部城市)1Attheclosing______________PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,“Thepastweekwas__________smiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromthe________________thesespecialathleteshaveshownus.”ceremonyallaboutexamplesoccasion,时刻，场合allabout,到处，处处allaround，

周围almosteverywhere几乎处处2The________oftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectual______________tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveand___________membersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.aimdisabilitiesrespectedTheychattedabouttheirrespectivechildhoods.他们聊起了各自的童年。respectful有礼貌的;恭敬的Heisrespectfultohiselders.他对长辈很尊敬。Hebehavesinarespectfulway.他举止彬彬有礼。3Ifanathlete_______incompetition,itisabonus.However,_____________everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithTeamUSA,couldhardly______________herenthusiasmasshewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning,________forwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.winsinawayrestrainbutattain获得；实现succeedinachieving(somethingthatonedesiresandhasworkedfor)acquire学到，习得，培养（技能，习惯，品质）learnordevelop(askill,habit,orquality)4inaway在某种程度上innoway绝不intheway造成不便或阻碍inthisway这样restrict限制，控制putalimiton;keepundercontrolrestrain抑制，遏制；限制，阻止克制（强烈的欲望或情感）Amisshadtorestrainhisimpatience.艾米斯不得不克制自己不耐烦的情绪。confine限制；使局限hinder阻碍;妨碍5Thefestival___________thegameissomethingtoremember.Itisn’t__________withoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteer,_____________huggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathlete,___________histhumbsandsaid,“Alloftheseathletesaresupper.Ican’tgo__________aroundherewithoutgettingahug.I___________formoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespirit__________theyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife.”endingcompletewhileheldupanywherepraywithwhich6Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofShanghai,whichwill________the2007summergames,acceptedtheflagfortheSpecialOlympics__________that“thecityofShanghaiwouldopenitsarmstotheworldandtotheSpecialOlympics.”hostpledginglaunch[lɔ:ntʃ]使(船)下水发动;发出;发射Theyhavelaunchedaspaceship.他们发射了一艘宇宙飞船。undertake担任,承揽;保证着手,开始7owe[əu]vt.欠…债;应当给予Hepaidmethetendollarsheowedme.他已还了欠我的十美元。应把…归功于Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.他把他身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。感激Hegavemealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.他给我许多帮助,我非常感激他。8confirmvt.证实,证明;肯定,确认Wehaveconfirmedthereport.我们证实了那则报道。使巩固,加强Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.这消息坚定了我的决心。批准;认可ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.国王批准选举在7月20日举行。910v.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.Page10.a)underneath:situateddirectlybelow(somethingelse)在（他物）下面；在（他物）底下e)asset[ˈæset]有价值的人或物;优点,长处资产,财产f)glimpsenounamomentaryorpartialview一瞥，一看Shecaughtaglimpseoftheocean.她看了一看大海。verb[withobj.]seeorperceivebrieflyorpartially瞥见；看一看Heglimpsedafigurestandingintheshade.他瞥见阴暗处站着一个人影。11l)scattervt.&vi.(使)散开,(使)分散;驱散Thebirdsscatteredatthesoundofthegun.枪声一响,群鸟受惊飞散。Thewindsoonscatteredtheclouds.风起云散。vt.撒Thefarmerswerescatteringseedsonthefields.农夫把种子撒在田里。k)uttervt.以口发出声音:说,讲12WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.13Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.They__________eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyableto_______________themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadthe________________,theycertainlywouldhave.rescuedrestrainresources14restrainverb[withobj.]prevent(someoneorsomething)fromdoingsomething;keepundercontrolorwithinlimits抑制，遏制；限制，阻止Hehadtoberestrainedfromwalkingoutofthemeeting.必须阻止他退出会场。■preventoneselffromdisplayingorgivingwayto(astrongurgeoremotion)克制（强烈的欲望或情感）Amisshadtorestrainhisimpatience.艾米斯不得不克制自己不耐烦的情绪。15Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchthey____________someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewe___________thewords“Thankyou”toourparents.appreciateduttered16

Althoughwehaveallgrownupand_________aboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherTom____________thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.scatteredundertook17Whenwefirstcaughta_________ofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhid________________abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,“Thankyou,MomandDad.”mybrotherTom____________themwithacardandweallhugged.Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong一直；从一开始.glimpseunderneathpresented18ComprehensionoftheText1.HowdidJimmygethisbraindamaged?Hedidnotgetenoughoxygenwhenhewasborn.2.Howdidthewriterdescribeherfather?Shedescribedherfatherasasaint.193.HowclosewastherelationshipbetweenJimmyandhisfather?Theywereinseparable,almostdoingeverythingtogether.4.HowmuchwasJimmychangedafterhisfather’sdeath?Hewaschangedalmostcompletely.205.HowdidJimmygetalongafterheleftNewYorkCitytoliveinhisparents’house?6.WhatdidthewriterthinkofhercaringforJimmy?Heblossomedonhisownandbecameessentialtotheneighborhood.ShethoughtthatcaringforJimmyhasenrichedherlifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.217.WhydidthewriterinviteherfriendstoJimmy’birthdayparty?8.Whatdidthepartyremindthewriterandherfriendsof?Shehopedthattheircomingwouldhelpmakethepartyamerryandfestiveoccasion.Theywereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportoffriendsandfamilywouldgetthemthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.22iii.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Withhisindexfinger,Pattersonpointedtowardaplaincolor-codedbox_____________alongwoodentable.2.He_________himselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.3.Heoften____________atuneduringthemorningteabreakwhenhisbossisnotaround.beneathdisguisedwhistles(Brit.)ashortrestperiodduringtheworkingday,inwhichpeopletypicallydrinkacupofteaorcoffee(英)喝茶休息时间234.Andagainsheshoutedinahigh-pitchedvoice,wordbyword,withnoattemptto_____________herself,“Icannotstandanymore.”5.Therewerecertainpeopleinthatroom,likePeterandJohn,whohadfailedto____________whatIwassaying.restraingrasp246.DuringthattimeIwasoverwhelmedwith_____________forthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.longingoverwhelm覆盖,淹没Agreatwaveoverwhelmedtheboat.一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。defeatcompletely彻底击败；征服[withobj.andcomplement]theIrishsidewasoverwhelmed15–3byScotland.苏格兰队以15比3轻取爱尔兰队。(一般作beoverwhelmed)haveastrongemotionaleffecton使感情上受不了；使不知所措Iwasoverwhelmedwithguilt.我深感内疚。Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。257.I’mjust_________thattheboardofdirectorswilltakestepsbeforeitistoolate.8.Shewasthedirector’s__________assistantinwhomhecouldhaveabsoluteconfidence.prayingfaithful269.Thesedevelopers___________tobuildlow-incomehousingunitswhenthesupplyofaffordablehousingforpoorpeoplecontinuestoshrink.10.Peoplehavebeenmobilizedtobuilddefensesand_________floodedlandasheavyrainscontinuetofall.pledgedrain低收入住房/保障性住房经济适用房27iv.Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsbelowthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.1.tell(ourteacher)onyou2.trackdown3.workitout4.pickingonme5.reckonedwith6.callon7.onhisown8.getthrough9.indisguise10.revolvesaround28vi.collocation1.Irrespectiveofthepatient’sage,determinedeffortsshouldbemadetokeepintouchwiththefamilyandtogivepractical____________.irrespectiveadjective(irrespectiveof)nottaking(something)intoaccount;regardlessof不考虑的；不问的；不顾的Childbenefitispaidirrespectiveofincomelevels.儿童津贴的发放是不考虑收入水平的。advice292.Allvolunteersaretrainedinaprogramdesignedtoequipindividualsonapractical_________toenablethemtoprovideextensive大量的，广泛的andunconditional无条件的，绝对的caretoAIDSpatients.3.Socialworkersweretrainedtoperceivethepsychological心理的aswellasthepractical____________facingthedisabled.levelproblems304.Aheateddebatehasbeengoingonformonthsandfinallyanagreementhasbeenreachedonthepractical___________ofeconomicreforms.5.Weneedasystemofassessmentthatwillencouragetheemphasisonpractical___________asofequalimportancewithscholarshipandlearning.necessityskills316.Theoriesareimportantforthedesigningoftheprojectbutpractical______________isprobablymoreimportantintellingushowtocarryouttheprojectstepbystep.7.Insomeway,theonlypractical____________istolimitthecalorieintake热卡摄取量ofthosewhoareoverweight,whiletakingotherstepstoimprovetheirrateofweightloss.solutionexperience328.Thepractical_________ofthestudyliesinitsaimtocontributetothedevelopmentofatouristindustrytogeneratemorejobopportunities.9.Thebookiswrittenspeciallyforengineersandengineeringundergraduatestopresentthiscomputationaltechnique计算法asapractical__________inengineering.10.Aftercarefulconsideration,planswouldbecarriedoutinapractical________toensurethebestvaluefortheexpenditure花费involved.mannertoolvalue33vii.compoundadjectives=n.+v.(pastparticiple)air-conditionedhandmadethunderstruckheartfeltdata-basedself-employedcustom-builtweather-beaten装空调的，有冷气的手工制作的非常吃惊的衷心的，诚挚的基于数据的自主经营的定制的，定做的饱经风霜的341.Ifaroomorcaris_______________,theairinitiskeptcoolanddrybymeansofaspecialmachine.2.These_____________productssellwellinEuropeandNorthAmerica.3.Theywere________________whentheyheardthenewsthattheirfavoritefootballstardiedinacaraccident.4.My________________thanksalsogotothestudentswhohavehelpedmerealizetheimportanceofeducation.air-conditionedhandmadethunderstruckheartfelt355.A____________paperisonethatbasesitsanalysisondata.6.Nowadays__________________peoplecanmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarecallednormalemployees.7.Ifsomethingis_________________,itisbuiltaccordingtosomeone’sspecialrequirements.8.Amanwitha(n)____________facecameuptothegirl,withaknifeinhishand.data-basedself-employedcustom-builtweather-beaten36viii.compoundadjectives+a./ad.+v.(pastparticiple)well-informed